Business Law: Exam 3 Material Flashcards

0
Q

2 examples of promises to pay are?

A

Promissory notes

Certificate of Deposits

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1
Q

Document drawn in a special form which can be transferred from person to person as a substitute for money or as an instrument of credit ____. Negotiable instrument

A

Commercial paper

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3
Q

A promise to pay:

Acknowledgement by a bank of receipt of money with an agreement of repayment is ____.

A

Certificate of deposit “CD”

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4
Q

Person who is executes a promissory note ____.

A

Maker

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5
Q

Party to whom any negotiable instruments is made payable is ____.

A

Payee

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6
Q

A promise to pay:
Unconditional; a promise in writing made by one party to another, signed by the maker, engaging to pay on demand or at a particular time, a particular sum of money to order or to bearer, one example of commercial paper is ____.

A

Promissory note

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7
Q

Ordinary check which an official of a bank has accepted by writing across the face of the check the word “certified” and signed is a ____.

A

Certified check

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8
Q

Check drawn on a bank’s own funds, signed by a responsible bank official or a cashier, bank may use to pay its own obligations, may be used by someone in lieu of their own personal check is a ____.

A

Cashier’s check

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9
Q

Checks drawn by one bank on another is a ____.

A

Bank draft

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10
Q

Check with voucher attached, voucher lists it, is of an invoice being paid by the check is ____

A

Voucher check

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11
Q

An order to pay:
Written order signed by one person requiring the person to whom addressed to pay a particular sum of money, to order or to bearer, on demand at a certain time is ____. This is the second example of commercial paper

A

Draft

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12
Q

Person who executes any draft or check is ____.

A

Drawer

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13
Q

Person, company, or financial institution ordered to pay a draft or check is ____.

A

Drawee

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14
Q

Party to whom any negotiable instruments is made payable is the ____.

A

Payee

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15
Q

A commercial paper made payable to the order of some named party. Word order or its equivalent must be used, may be paid only to the person to whom it has been properly endorsed is ____.

A

Order paper
Or
“Personal Check”

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16
Q

A commercial paper made payable to any person in possession of it is ____ paper

A

Bearer

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17
Q

Act of transferring ownership of a negotiable instrument to another party is a ___.

A

Negotiation

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18
Q

Person who has possession of a delivered negotiable instrument is a ____.

A

Holder

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19
Q

The signature or statement of purpose by the owner on the back of a negotiable instrument, which indicates future control of the instrument is an____.

A

Endorsement

20
Q

The payee of a note or draft transferring the instrument to another party is an ____.

21
Q

Person who becomes the holder of a negotiable instrument by endorsement which names him/her as the person to whom the instrument is negotiated

22
Q

Having no words other than signature of endorser is ____.

“Mary A. Johnson”

A

Blank endorsement

23
Q

An endorsement which designates the particular person to whom payment is to be made _____.
“Pay to the Order John Q. Jones”

A

Special endorsement

24
Q

An endorsement which prevents the use of the instrument for anything except stated use is ____.
“For deposit only”

A

Restrictive Endorsement

25
Limits the liability; endorser signs the bill or promissory note and adds "without recourse"; this limits the endorsers liability; Endorsee accepts the liability is _____.
Qualified endorsement
26
The holder must take the instrument in good faith and for face value; must have no notice that instrument is overdue or has been dishonored; at time of negotiation, no notice of any defense against or adverse claim to the instrument are ____ for a holder in due course.
Requirements
27
Right to collect amount due; right to be free from the defense of no considerations are ____ of a holder in due course.
Rights
28
Transfer of commercial paper; warrants existence of certain facts specified by UCC (uniform commercial code) is ____.
Transferor's warranties
29
Transferor entitled to enforce the instrument; all signatures genuine or authorized; instruments has not been altered; instrument not subject to defense or claim of any party; transferors has no knowledge of insolvency proceedings with maker, acceptor, or drawer of unaccpeted draft.
Transferor's warranties
30
Transfer of possession, but not title of personal property by one party to another, under agreement is a _____ agreement.
Bailment
31
Party who gives up possession, but not title of property is ____.
Bailor
32
Party who acquires possessions, but not title of personal property is ____.
Bailee
33
Classifications of bailments are ____ and ____.
Ordinary | Extraordinary
34
Those held to "normal" standard of care for bailed property is the ____.
Ordinary bailment
35
Those held to higher than normal standard of care for bailed property is ____. Common carries Hotel keepers Funeral directors
Extraordinary bailment
36
Sole benefit of bailor Sole benefit of Bailee Mutual benefits
Types of bailment
37
Bailment benefits only property owner, Bailee must excercise "slight care", liable only for gross negligence are examples of ___. (Example asking friend to store your piano)
Sole benefit of BAILOR
38
Occurs when borrowing someone's property, Bailee must exercise "great care" is ____.
Sole benefit of BAILEE
39
Bailee renders a service and charges for the service. Bailee must exercise "reasonable care under the circumstances" is ____.
Mutual benefit
40
Transports under special arrangements for a fee are ____. Moving vans Delivery services Funeral home A transports a body to Funeral Home B
Private Carrier
41
One that undertakes to transport without discrimination for all who apply for service are ____. Airlines Trains Busses
Common carriers
42
One who ships goods by a common carriers is a ____.
Consignor
43
One to whom goods are shipped to by a common carrier is the ____.
Consignee
44
____ is the receipt and contract existing between the consignor and the carriers, it is the documentary evidence of title of goods.
Bill of lading
45
Instrument in writing describing the freight for identification; signed by the carrier; states the name of the consignor; the terms of the contract for carriage; directing location of delivery are the ____ of the bill of lading.
Elements
46
Similar to cashier's check, a ____requires signature and counter signature by purchaser.
Traveler's check
47
The holder must take the instrument in good faith and for face value; must have no notice that instrument is overdue or has been dishonored; at time of negotiation, no notice of any defense against or adverse claim to the instrument is a ____.
Holder in due course