Business Law: Exam 3 Material Flashcards

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0
Q

2 examples of promises to pay are?

A

Promissory notes

Certificate of Deposits

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1
Q

Document drawn in a special form which can be transferred from person to person as a substitute for money or as an instrument of credit ____. Negotiable instrument

A

Commercial paper

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3
Q

A promise to pay:

Acknowledgement by a bank of receipt of money with an agreement of repayment is ____.

A

Certificate of deposit “CD”

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4
Q

Person who is executes a promissory note ____.

A

Maker

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5
Q

Party to whom any negotiable instruments is made payable is ____.

A

Payee

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6
Q

A promise to pay:
Unconditional; a promise in writing made by one party to another, signed by the maker, engaging to pay on demand or at a particular time, a particular sum of money to order or to bearer, one example of commercial paper is ____.

A

Promissory note

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7
Q

Ordinary check which an official of a bank has accepted by writing across the face of the check the word “certified” and signed is a ____.

A

Certified check

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8
Q

Check drawn on a bank’s own funds, signed by a responsible bank official or a cashier, bank may use to pay its own obligations, may be used by someone in lieu of their own personal check is a ____.

A

Cashier’s check

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9
Q

Checks drawn by one bank on another is a ____.

A

Bank draft

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10
Q

Check with voucher attached, voucher lists it, is of an invoice being paid by the check is ____

A

Voucher check

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11
Q

An order to pay:
Written order signed by one person requiring the person to whom addressed to pay a particular sum of money, to order or to bearer, on demand at a certain time is ____. This is the second example of commercial paper

A

Draft

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12
Q

Person who executes any draft or check is ____.

A

Drawer

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13
Q

Person, company, or financial institution ordered to pay a draft or check is ____.

A

Drawee

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14
Q

Party to whom any negotiable instruments is made payable is the ____.

A

Payee

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15
Q

A commercial paper made payable to the order of some named party. Word order or its equivalent must be used, may be paid only to the person to whom it has been properly endorsed is ____.

A

Order paper
Or
“Personal Check”

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16
Q

A commercial paper made payable to any person in possession of it is ____ paper

A

Bearer

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17
Q

Act of transferring ownership of a negotiable instrument to another party is a ___.

A

Negotiation

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18
Q

Person who has possession of a delivered negotiable instrument is a ____.

A

Holder

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19
Q

The signature or statement of purpose by the owner on the back of a negotiable instrument, which indicates future control of the instrument is an____.

A

Endorsement

20
Q

The payee of a note or draft transferring the instrument to another party is an ____.

A

Endorser

21
Q

Person who becomes the holder of a negotiable instrument by endorsement which names him/her as the person to whom the instrument is negotiated

A

Endorsee

22
Q

Having no words other than signature of endorser is ____.

“Mary A. Johnson”

A

Blank endorsement

23
Q

An endorsement which designates the particular person to whom payment is to be made _____.
“Pay to the Order John Q. Jones”

A

Special endorsement

24
Q

An endorsement which prevents the use of the instrument for anything except stated use is ____.
“For deposit only”

A

Restrictive Endorsement

25
Q

Limits the liability; endorser signs the bill or promissory note and adds “without recourse”; this limits the endorsers liability; Endorsee accepts the liability is _____.

A

Qualified endorsement

26
Q

The holder must take the instrument in good faith and for face value; must have no notice that instrument is overdue or has been dishonored; at time of negotiation, no notice of any defense against or adverse claim to the instrument are ____ for a holder in due course.

A

Requirements

27
Q

Right to collect amount due; right to be free from the defense of no considerations are ____ of a holder in due course.

A

Rights

28
Q

Transfer of commercial paper; warrants existence of certain facts specified by UCC (uniform commercial code) is ____.

A

Transferor’s warranties

29
Q

Transferor entitled to enforce the instrument; all signatures genuine or authorized; instruments has not been altered; instrument not subject to defense or claim of any party; transferors has no knowledge of insolvency proceedings with maker, acceptor, or drawer of unaccpeted draft.

A

Transferor’s warranties

30
Q

Transfer of possession, but not title of personal property by one party to another, under agreement is a _____ agreement.

A

Bailment

31
Q

Party who gives up possession, but not title of property is ____.

A

Bailor

32
Q

Party who acquires possessions, but not title of personal property is ____.

A

Bailee

33
Q

Classifications of bailments are ____ and ____.

A

Ordinary

Extraordinary

34
Q

Those held to “normal” standard of care for bailed property is the ____.

A

Ordinary bailment

35
Q

Those held to higher than normal standard of care for bailed property is ____.
Common carries
Hotel keepers
Funeral directors

A

Extraordinary bailment

36
Q

Sole benefit of bailor
Sole benefit of Bailee
Mutual benefits

A

Types of bailment

37
Q

Bailment benefits only property owner, Bailee must excercise “slight care”, liable only for gross negligence are examples of ___.
(Example asking friend to store your piano)

A

Sole benefit of BAILOR

38
Q

Occurs when borrowing someone’s property, Bailee must exercise “great care” is ____.

A

Sole benefit of BAILEE

39
Q

Bailee renders a service and charges for the service. Bailee must exercise “reasonable care under the circumstances” is ____.

A

Mutual benefit

40
Q

Transports under special arrangements for a fee are ____.

Moving vans
Delivery services
Funeral home A transports a body to Funeral Home B

A

Private Carrier

41
Q

One that undertakes to transport without discrimination for all who apply for service are ____.

Airlines
Trains
Busses

A

Common carriers

42
Q

One who ships goods by a common carriers is a ____.

A

Consignor

43
Q

One to whom goods are shipped to by a common carrier is the ____.

A

Consignee

44
Q

____ is the receipt and contract existing between the consignor and the carriers, it is the documentary evidence of title of goods.

A

Bill of lading

45
Q

Instrument in writing describing the freight for identification; signed by the carrier; states the name of the consignor; the terms of the contract for carriage; directing location of delivery are the ____ of the bill of lading.

A

Elements

46
Q

Similar to cashier’s check, a ____requires signature and counter signature by purchaser.

A

Traveler’s check

47
Q

The holder must take the instrument in good faith and for face value; must have no notice that instrument is overdue or has been dishonored; at time of negotiation, no notice of any defense against or adverse claim to the instrument is a ____.

A

Holder in due course