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Business Law > Business Law- Chapter 22 > Flashcards

Business Law- Chapter 22 Flashcards

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1
Q

Negotiable Instrument

A

A special form of contract that satisfies the requirements established by Article 3 of the UCC.

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2
Q

Article 3 of the UCC

A

A model code that establishes rules for the creation of, transfer of, enforcement of, and liability on negotiable instruments.

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3
Q

Revised Article 3

A

A comprehensive revision of the UCC law of negotiable instruments that reflects modern commercial practices.

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4
Q

Draft

A

A three-party instument that is an unconditional written order by one party that orders a second party to pay money to a third party.

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5
Q

Drawer of a Draft

A

The party who writes an order for a draft.

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6
Q

Drawee of a Draft

A

The party who must pay the money stated in a draft.

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7
Q

Payee of a Draft

A

The party who receives the money from a draft.

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8
Q

Time Draft

A

A draft payable at a designated future date.

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9
Q

Sight Draft

A

A draft payable on sight.

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10
Q

Trade Acceptance

A

A sight draft that arises when credit is extended (by a seller to a buyer) with the sale of goods. The seller is both the drawer and the payee, and the buyer is the drawee.

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11
Q

Check

A

A distinct form of draft drawn on a financial institution and payable on demand.

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12
Q

Drawer of a Check

A

The checking account holder and writer of a check.

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13
Q

Drawee of a check

A

The financial institution where the drawer of a check has his or her account.

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14
Q

Payee of a Check

A

The party to whom a check is written.

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15
Q

Promissory Note

A

A two-party negotiable instrument that is an unconditional written promise by one party to pay money to another party.

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16
Q

Maker of a Note

A

The party who makes a promise to pay (borrower)

17
Q

Payee of a Note

A

The party to whom a promise to pay is made (lender)

18
Q

Time Note

A

A note payable at a specific time.

19
Q

Demand Note

A

A note payable on demand.

20
Q

Collateral

A

Security against repayment of a note that lenders sometimes require; can be a car, a house, or other property.

21
Q

Certificate of Deposit

A

A two-party negotiable instrument that is a special form of note created when a depositor deposits money at a financial institution in exchange for the institution’s promise to pay back the amount of the deposit plus an agreed-upon rate of interest upon the expiration of a set time period agreed upon by the parties.

22
Q

Maker of a CD

A

The financial institution that issues a CD (borrower)

23
Q

Payee of a CD

A

The party to whom a CD is made payable; usually the depositor (lender)

24
Q

Permanency Requirement

A

A requirement of negotiable instruments that says they must be in a permanent state, such as written on ordinary paper.

25
Q

Portability Requirement

A

A requirement which states that a negotiable instrument must be signed by the drawer or maker. Any symbol executed or adopted by a party with a present intent to authenticate a writing qualifies as her signature.

26
Q

Unconditional Promise or Order to Pay Requirement

A

A requirement that says a negotiable instrument must contain either an unconditional promise to ay (note or CD) or an unconditional order to pay (draft or check)

27
Q

Order to Pay

A

A drawer’s unconditional order to a drawee to pay a payee.

28
Q

Promise to Pay

A

A maker’s (borrower’s) unconditional and affirmative undertaking to repay a debt to a payee (lender).

29
Q

Unconditional

A

Not conditional or limited. Promises to pay and orders to pay must be unconditional in order for them to be negotiable.

30
Q

Fixed Amount of Money

A

A requirement that a negotiable instument contain a promise or an order to pay a fixed amount of money.

31
Q

Fixed Amount Requirement

A

A requirement of a negotiable instrument that ensures that the value of the instrument can be determined with certainty.

32
Q

Money

A

A “medium of exchange authorized or adopted by a domestic or foreign government”

33
Q

Payable on Demand or at a Definite Time Requirement

A

A requirement that a negotiable instrument be payable either on demand or at a definite time.

34
Q

Demand Instrument

A

An instrument payable on demand.

35
Q

TIme Instrument

A

An instrument payable at a fixed date, on or before a stated date, at a fixed period after sight, or at a time readily ascertainable when the promise or order is issued.

36
Q

Nonnegotiable Contract

A

A contract that fails to meet the requirements of a negotiable instrument and therefore is not subject to the provisions of UCC Article 3.

Business Law (35 decks)

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