Business Fundamentals 1-3 Flashcards

1
Q

Why might the demand of a product change so fast overnight?

A

-Seasonal Factors
-Sales/promotion
-Supply chain issue
-Public/safety concerns

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2
Q

How would the price and supply be affected by a product?

A

The higher the price, the higher the quantity supplied.

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3
Q

3 examples to demonstrate how businesses respond to consumers needs and wants

A

-Product development: apples releases newer and newer phones with features based on consumers feedback
-Personalization: Nike allows customers to design their own shoes with colour, design, materials
-Service/support: Amazon has features like one-click order for convenience

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4
Q

Difference between essential goods/services

A

Goods: goods are physical objects that are supplied that are necessary for living (food, water, clothes etc)
Services: A service supplied for you that you need to live (hospital, government hydro workers etc)

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5
Q

What’s a luxury good/service

A

Goods: tangible object that you don’t need to survive (car, phone, luxury brands)
Services: Services provided for personal enjoyment (movies, sports, spa)

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6
Q

What’s demand and supply

A

Demand: people who can buy the product/how the company makes money
Supply: amount of product

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7
Q

2 What factors AFFECT demand

A

-Price: the cost of a product/service can change depending on the price. Lower prices= increase demand (vice versa)
-Marketing/advertising: effective marketing strategies can create awareness

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8
Q

2 things that CREATE demand

A

Income levels: the amount of money a person will make affects the target market of the product which creates the demand
Consumer taste: Consumer taste rangers and if your product matches a lot of consumers taste, then the demand will go high

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9
Q

What if Lifestyle advertising

A

A type of marketing that focuses on creating a connection between a product or service and the consumers lifestyle

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10
Q

How can Lifestyle advertising create unrealistic expectations?

A

-Selective highlighting: focusing on the best aspects of a product/service and ignoring the downsides
-Exaggerating Benefits: Exaggerating on the benefits and outcomes of a product making it seem more effective than it is

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11
Q

5 Factors that influence consumer behaviour?

A

Psychological, social, cultural, personal, and economic

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12
Q

What is conspicuous consumption?

A

A purchase of a good/service for the specific purpose of displaying one’s wealth

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13
Q

4 forms of Business Ownership

A

Sole Proprietorship, Partnership, Corporation, Co-operative

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14
Q

Sole Proprietorship

A

You are the business and 100% the owner

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15
Q

Partnership

A

2 or more owners of the business

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16
Q

Corporation

A

The business has shareholders

17
Q

Co-operative

A

Business is owned and controlled by an association of members

18
Q

Pure command Economy

A

Government dictates the level of production of goods and controls their distribution and prices

19
Q

Pure Market Economy

A

A system in which economic decisions are made involving little government intervention

20
Q

Mixed Market Economy

A

An organization with some free market elements with little government intervention

21
Q

Which economy is Canadian

A

Mixed market economy

22
Q

What is Privatization

A

The transfer of a Business or service from public to private ownership and control

23
Q

5 ways businesses impact the community

A

-Local Jobs
-Encourage entrepreneurs
-Increase tax base
-Skill Development
-Increase technology

24
Q

4 stages of business cycle

A

-Expansion
-Peak
-Recession
-Depression

25
How long does a business cycle last
5 and a half years roughly
26
How does supply and demand affect market prices?
The more supply the more demand The less supply the less demand Based off this prices will change on how high demand is
27
Why do governments develop policies and actions that regulate markets and business activities?
So that everything stays legal and runs smoothly
28
Fixed expense
Remain the same regardless of production output
29
Variable cost
May change based on the amount of output produced
30
What is a marketing board?
Is an agency mandated to preform promotion and development of activities to regulate and control the production and marketing of a particular product
31
Equation for profit
Profit= Selling price - Cost price
32
4 aspects that define business success
-Product -Market -Money -People
33
Why is social responsibility important measure of a business success
To promote positive brand recognition, increase customer loyalty and attract too-tier employees
34
The difference between Direct and indirect competition
Indirect- products/services that promote same idea but different Direct- products/services that promote the exact same idea is the same way
35
3 aspects of à competitive image
-Accessibility, organization, and security