business formulas theme 2 Flashcards
net cash flow
cash inflows- cash outflows
closing balance
opening balance + net cash flow
sales volume
sales revenue / selling price per unit
sales revenue
quantity sold x selling price per unit
total costs
fixed costs + total variable costs
fixed costs
total costs - total variable costs
total variable costs
total costs - fixed costs
contribution per unit
selling price - variable costs per unit
break even point
fixed costs / contribution per unit
margin of safety
actual output - break even level of output x 100
variance analysis
budgeted - actual amount
gross profit
sales revenue - cost of sales
cost of sales
opening stock + purchases - closing stock
operating profit
gross profit - expenses
profit for the year
operating profit - interest and tax