Business Formulas Flashcards

1
Q

Index Numbers

A

Value in period
—————————— x100
Value in base period

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2
Q

Percentage Change

A

Difference
————— x 100
Original

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3
Q

Price Elasticity of Demand

A
      % change in price
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4
Q

Price Elasticity of Income

A
     % change in income
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5
Q

3 month moving average

A
                     3
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6
Q

Working Capital

A

Current Assets - Current Liabilities

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7
Q

Shareholders Capital/Funds

A

Share Capital + Reserves

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8
Q

Net Assets

A

Fixed Assets + Current assets - (current liabilities + long term liabilities)

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9
Q

Capital Employed

A

Shareholder Funds + Long Term Liabilities

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10
Q

Current Ratio

A

Current Liabilities

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11
Q

Acid Test

A

Current Liabilities

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12
Q

Gearing

A

Long Term Liabilities/
Capital Employed

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13
Q

Return on Capital Employed

A

Net Profit Before Tax
——————————- x100
Capital Employed

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14
Q

Gross Profit Margin

A

Gross Profit
——————— x100
Sales Revenue

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15
Q

Net Profit Margin

A

Net Profit
——————— x100
Sales Revenue

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16
Q

Depreciation

A

Historical Cost - Residual Value/
Lifespan of Asset (Years)