Business Formulae COPY Flashcards

1
Q

TC

A

TC = TFC + TVC

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2
Q

Sales Revenue

A

Sales revenue = Price x Quantity Sold

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3
Q

Gross Profit

A

Gross profit = Sales Revenue - Cost of goods sold

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4
Q

COGS

A

COGS = Opening Stock + Purchases - Closing Stock

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5
Q

Net Profit

A

Net Profit = Gross Profit - Expenses (Indirect or Fixed costs)

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6
Q

Net Assets

A

Net Assets = (Noncurrent Assets + Current Assets) - (Noncurrent Liabilities + Current Liabilities)

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7
Q

Annual Depreciation

A

Annual depreciation = (Purchase cost - Scrap value) / Lifespan

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8
Q

Depreciation per unit

A

Depreciation per unit = (Purchase Cost - Scrap Value) / Expected Number of units over lifetime

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9
Q

Depreciation expense

A

Depreciation expense = Depreciation per unit * Number of units produced (so far)

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10
Q

Working captial

A

Working Capital = Current Assets - Current Liabilities

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11
Q

payback period

A

Payback Period = Initial Investment / Contribution per month (time period)

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12
Q

Profit per year

A

Profit per year = Total Profit / Number of Years

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13
Q

Condition for attraction

A

Condition for attraction ARR > Interest Rates AND Payback Period < Profitable Lifetime

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14
Q

Discount factor

A

Discount factor = 1 / (Rate of Interest)^Time Period

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15
Q

Variance

A

Variance = Actual Outcome - Budgeted Outcome

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16
Q

Labour productivity

A

Labour Productivity = Output / Labour Hours * 100

17
Q

Capital productivity

A

Capital Productivity = Output / Capital Hours * 100

18
Q

Operating leverage

A

Operating Leverage = Total Contribution / Total Profit

19
Q

Total float

A

Total Float = Latest finish time - duration - earliest start time

20
Q

Free float

A

Free Float = Earliest start time of the next activity - the earliest start time of this activity - duration of this activity

21
Q

Net cash flow

A

Net Cash Flow = Inflows of Cash - Outflows of Cash

22
Q

Equity

A

Equity = Share Capital + Retained Earnings (should equal net assets)

23
Q

Contribution

A

Sales Revenue - Variable Cost