Business Formulae Flashcards
Total costs
total fixed costs + total variable costs
Revenue
Price x quantity
Break even point in units
Fixed cost / (sales price - variable cost)
Break even point in costs / revenue is equal to
Break even point in units x sales price
Margin of safety
actual or budgeted sales - break even sales
Interest (on loans) in %
((Total repayment - borrowed amount)/ borrowed amount) x 100
Net cash flow
cash inflows - cash outflows in a given period
Opening balance
Closing balance from previous month
Closing balance
Opening balance + net cash flow
Gross profit
Sales revenue - cost of sales
Gross profit margin in %
(Gross profit/sales revenue) x 100
Net profit
gross profit - other operating expenses and interest
Net profit margin
(Net profit/sales revenue) x 100