Business Formula test - theme 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Market Share

A

Sales of a product or business/Total market shares x100

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2
Q

Market Growth

A

Market size (new) - Market size (old)
/Market size (old) x100

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3
Q

Price Elasticity of Demand

A

% Change in quantity demand /
% Change in price

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4
Q

Income elasticity of Demand

A

% Change in quantity Demanded /
% Change in income

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5
Q

Net Cash Flow

A

Total Inflows - Total outflows

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6
Q

Sales Volume (definition)

A

Total number of units sold over a period of time

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7
Q

Sales Revenue

A

total units sold x unit price

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8
Q

Total Variable Costs

A

number of units sold x variable cost per unit

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9
Q

Total Costs

A

Fixed costs + Variable costs

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10
Q

Contribution per unit

A

Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit

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11
Q

Total contribution

A

Contribution per unit x number of units sold

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12
Q

Break even

A

Fixed costs / Contribution per unit

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13
Q

Margin of Safety

A

Actual Sales / Output - Break even output

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14
Q

Variance

A

Actual - Budget

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15
Q

Gross Profit

A

Sales revenue - Cost of sales

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16
Q

Operating Profit

A

Gross Profit - Overheads

17
Q

Net Profit

A

Operating Profit +/- Finance Costs

18
Q

Gross Profit Margin

A

Gross Profit / Sales Revenue x100

19
Q

Operating Profit Margin

A

Operating Profit / Sales Revenue x100

20
Q

Net Profit Margin (profit of the year)

A

Net Profit / Sales Revenue x100

21
Q

Current Ratio

A

Current Assets / Current liabilities

22
Q

Acid Ratio Test

A

Current Assets - Stock / Current Liabilities

23
Q

Productivity

A

Output per period (units) / Number of employees in that period

24
Q

Average Unit Cost

A

Total Costs / Total Output

25
Q

Capacity Utilisation

A

Actual level of output / maximum possible output x100