Business Fianance Needs and Sources. Flashcards
Finance
is the money required in the business. Finance is needed to set up the business, expand it and increase working capital (the day-to-day running expenses).
Start up Capital
initial capital used in the business to buy fixed and current assets before it can start trading.
Working capital
finance needed by a business to pay its day-to-day running expenses
Capital Expenditure
is the money spent on fixed assets (assets that will last for more than a year). Eg: vehicles, machinery, buildings etc. These are long-term capital needs.
Revenue expenditure
similar to working capital, is the money spent on day-to-day expenses which does not involve the purchase of long-term assets. Eg: wages, rent. These are short-term capital needs.
Retained profit
profit kept in the business after owners have been given their share of the profit. Firms can invest this profit back in the businesses.
Sale of existing assets
assets that the business doesn’t need anymore, for example, unused buildings or spare equipment can be sold to raise finance
Sale of inventories
s: sell of finished goods or unwanted components in inventory.
Owners saving