Business Ethics Flashcards

1
Q

what did milton friedman say

A

‘the social responsibility of business is to increase profits’

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2
Q

what is a shareholder

A

people who own the business and buy shares in the companies

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3
Q

what is a stakeholder

A

they believe that they have to make a profit for the shareholders and equally ensure fair trade and customers

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4
Q

give an example

A

Co-op-people become members and are given things in return

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5
Q

what are the legal requirements for businesses

A

companies must cooperate with the law e.g. products must be labelled if they contain potentially harmful ingredients

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6
Q

what is fair trade

A

international agreement that companies can’t do whatever they want for money

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7
Q

what was adam smiths view

A

against laws for business

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8
Q

give an example for adam smith

A

Invisible hand-everything will self regulate

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9
Q

who are economic libertarians

A

they argue that there should be no laws restricting business practises; businesses will self regulate

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10
Q

what did adam smith believe about employers and employees

A

they are equal and both need eachother

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11
Q

what did Karl Marx believe about employers and employees

A

he argued the bougeriouzie employed anyone who would agree to the terms

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12
Q

what is globalisation

A

the integration of national economies into an international economy

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13
Q

what can an economic crisis cause

A

a global depression

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14
Q

what is whistle blowing

A

when an employee discloses wrongdoing on the employer or to the public

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15
Q

give an example of whistle blowing

A

an employee disclosing her boss not paying taxes

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16
Q

what does Norman Bowie believe

A

he regards whistle
blowing as dis-loyal and argues that the employee should try and resolve the issue first by using the companies complaint system first

17
Q

what is a contractual agreement

A

business is always about using people as a means to an end this agreement means there is control over regulations

18
Q

what would a utilitarian believe

A

the ends justify the means, it is a relative system of ethics so there is absolute right or wrong, for example some companies don’t pay taxes

19
Q

what is a problem with utilitarian ethics

A

where do you draw the line around situations