Business Ethics Flashcards

1
Q

Whistle-blowing

A

Employee tells the employer or public about unethical practices within the business

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2
Q

What did Friedman say corporate social responsibility is?

A

Hypocritical window dressing

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3
Q

What is a quote from Friedman?

A

“A companies primary responsibility is towards its shareholders”

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4
Q

What is a quote from Maxwell?

A

“It is not a political issue, social issue, or business issue. It is a personal issue”

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5
Q

What is a company according to Maxwell?

A

A person or group of people not a thing

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6
Q

What is a quote from Maxwell about his beliefs of ethics?

A

“There is no such things as business ethics, just ethics”

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7
Q

What is Smiths ‘invisible hand’?

A

Businesses practise corporate social responsibility because it benefits them

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8
Q

What is Smiths ‘ethical manager’?

A

People behave ethically due to self interest

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9
Q

Stakeholders

A

People who are affected by the activities of a company

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10
Q

Shareholders

A

People who own a company

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11
Q

What does the FTSE4 Good Index do?

A

Invest in companies that demonstrate sustainability measures

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12
Q

Globalisation

A

That around the world economies, industries, markets, cultures and policy-making is integrated

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13
Q

Advantages of globalisation

A

Global shift of economy to China has given locals higher wages
TNCs do sometimes help to improve business ethics in the countries they operate in
International reactions to disasters like the Rana Plaza collapse can cause the country to act to make sure their workers are safe

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14
Q

Disadvantages of globalisation

A

Child workers in NEEs and LICs
Those working in the secondary industry lost jobs when manufacturing moved to Asia
Unsafe working conditions
Exploitation of workers

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15
Q

What would Kant say about the effects of globalisation?

A

Everyone should have the same degree of freedom
He accepted that govs. would restrict people’s freedom a little but only to ensure that everyone has the same degree of freedom
His view on equality would clash with the inequality generated by globalisation

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16
Q

What would Bentham say about globalisation?

A

Supporters of globalisation argue it benefits in utilitarian terms:
The good it does massively outweighs its disadvantages, as proved by a small number of countries that decide to keep trade barriers to block globalisation and protect their own business from global competition

17
Q

What are the four defences for exploiting cheap labour?

A
  1. Better than nothing- poor working conditions is better than no work
  2. Free choice- in NEEs and LICs if you work for a TNC you are likely to paid 8x the average wage
  3. Legality- legal = acceptable
  4. Possibility- the real world is not an ideal world. You should only be morally obliged to do what is possible
18
Q

What are two examples of the cost/benefit analysis being used in the real world?

A

Nestlé’s baby formula- children malnourished and die VS profit- profit wins

Ford Pinto (first mass produced sports car)- deaths VS profits- profit wins