business ethics Flashcards

1
Q

quote from milton freidman on the social responsability of business

A

‘the social responsability of businesss to increase its profits’ - milton freidman

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2
Q

what did milton freidman argue

A

foccusing on social responsability rather than profit maximisation is bad business as it priorotises socialism which may restrict the success of other through capitalism.

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3
Q

what are different forms of social responsability?

A

eco-friendly
protecting workers rights + human rights

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4
Q

what is CSR

A

a businesses duty to society to be ethical and claim responsability over all business operations

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5
Q

what is whilstle blowing

A

when a current/former employee raises awareness towards unethical acts being commited by the business. this puts justice before their own personal comfort and security.

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6
Q

what accelorates a companys loss of CSR

A

globalistaion - huge contributing factor as unethical, cheap labour is more accessible and the drive for profit is stronger as ethical norms are disregarded. the economy is booming the the opportunity for business growth is ever-growing.

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7
Q

date of industrial revelotion

A

1800 - mass unemployement + unhygenic working conditions

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8
Q

date of the christian socialist movement and what they advocated

A

1840’s - to find better + justified arrangemnts in business

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9
Q

date of great dock strike and what triggered it

A

1889 - dockers were coming into work and being sent away again with below living wages.

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10
Q

date of the workers charter and what it set about

A

‘the workers charter’ setting out a theory of the just wage to governements, employers and workers.

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11
Q

date of ‘welfare state’ and what was the consequence of this

A

1942 - was a christianity and social order. was also a major reconstruction to welfare + industry.

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12
Q

date of the equal pay act and what it meant

A

1970 - working men and women equally with no discrimination.

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13
Q

date in history of extreme discrimination

A

1971 - unfair dismissal based of apperence.

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14
Q

quote for CSR

A

‘for a better society and cleaner environment’

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15
Q

the 4 key elements of CSR

A

legal - the avoidance of corruption, fraud and helath&saftey breaches
economic - paying fair wages and produccing a product that adheres to regulatory standards. to not disadvantage competitors for your own selfish gain.
ethical - large TNC’s should not abuse their power as their actions are more significant according to scale.
philanthropic - ‘love of your fellow human’ - this can be through charitable events, sponsorship to the arts and sports or even contributing towards local communities - CAN CROSS OVER WITH ECONOMIC ELEMENT AS THEY HAVE TO BE CAUTIOUS OF SPENDING TOO MUCH MONEY ON ONE THING.

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16
Q

which of the 4 elemnts of CSR go beyond regulatory requarments and are more obligations for public health and pece within society.

A

ethical
philanthropic

17
Q

example of a company proving that CSR is hypocritical window dressing

A

BP assuming stewerdship over the environment by raising the price of their product so that it can be produced more ethically - this is to balance out the interests between shareholders and stakeholders.
however, they contradict themselves by the gas explosion in 2010 in the gulf of mexico which severly damaged ocean ecosystems and any trading in the fishing industry.

18
Q

an example of a buesiness that has been convicted of acting environmentally irresponsible in the past but has now shown good CSR.

A

nike - altering their supply chain to reduce liklihood of neglect in LICs - thus increasing production costs.

19
Q

which other ethical theory does CSR allign with

A

kantian ethics on the basis of duty to society