Business Equations Flashcards

1
Q

Give the Equation for Total Costs

A

Total fixed costs + Total variable costs

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2
Q

Give the Equation for Profit/Loss

A

Revenue - total costs

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3
Q

What are the 3 Equations for Revenue

A

Sales price per unit x Quantity sold

Gross profit + Cost of sales

Profit + Cost of sales

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4
Q

What is the Equation for Interest (on loans) in %

A

Total repayment - borrowed amount / borrowed amount x 100

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5
Q

What is the Equation for Net cash flow

A

Total cash inflows - total cash outflows in a given period

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6
Q

How do you work out the Opening balance in a cash flow forecast

A

Closing balance of the previous period

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7
Q

What is the Equation for the Closing balance of a cash flow forecast

A

Opening balance + Net cash flow

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8
Q

What is the Equation for Total inflows in a cash flow forecast

A

Net cash flow + total outflows

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9
Q

What is the Equation for Total outflows in a cash flow forecast

A

Total inflows - Net cash flow

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10
Q

How do you know where the break even point is on a break even chart

A

When total revenue = total costs

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11
Q

What is the Equation for Break even point in units

A

Fixed costs / (Sales price per unit - Variable costs per unit)

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12
Q

What is the Equation for Break even point in costs/revenue

A

Break even point in units x Sales price

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13
Q

What is the Equation to find Profit/Loss from a break even chart

A

Total revenue - total costs

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14
Q

What is the Equation to work out Margin of safety

A

Actual or budgeted output - Break even point

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15
Q

What is the Equation to work out Average rate of return in %

A

Average annual profit / Cost of investment x 100

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16
Q

What is the Equation to find out Average annual profit

A

Total profit of the investment / Number of years

17
Q

What is the Equation for Cost of Sales

A

Sales revenue - gross profit

18
Q

What is the Equation for Gross profit

A

Sales revenue - Cost of sales

19
Q

What is the Equation for Gross profit margin in %

A

Gross Profit / Sales revenue x 100

20
Q

What is the Equation to find Other operating expenses and interest

A

Gross profit - Net profit

21
Q

What is the Equation for Net profit

A

Gross profit - Other operating expenses and interest

22
Q

What is the Equation for Net profit margin (%)

A

Net profit / Sales revenue x 100

23
Q

What is the Equation for Market share

A

Sales of business/product / Total sales of the market x 100