Business Entrepreneur chapter 2 Flashcards

1
Q

a corporation is a person in the eyes of the law. The corporation is taxed for profits and is liable for any debts or judgments. Corporations are owned by shareholders.

A

Corporation

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2
Q

Costs that make up one unit of what you sell. These can be labor costs as well as material costs.

A

Cost of goods sold

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3
Q

A loss that an insurance company will reimburse a policyholder for in the event of a claim.

A

Covered Loss

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4
Q

Funds lent to a business with an agreement that the business will repay the lender with interest.

A

Credit (for Debt)-

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5
Q

A person or a business with a strong credit score and the financial resources that make it likely they will be able to repay any loan

A

Credit Worthiness

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6
Q

An internet phenomenon where strangers learn about a business online and then decide whether or not to make an investment. Crowdfunding investors are typically fans of an owner but they do expect a return of investment

A

Crowd Funding

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7
Q

the amount an insurance company makes a policyholder pay as part of any claim

A

Deductible

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8
Q

Failure to repay a loan.

A

Default-

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9
Q

The commitment to get something done.

A

Determination

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10
Q

Distinguishing a product or service different than anything else attracting customers generating sales and serving as the foundation for a thriving business

A

Differentiated Offering

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11
Q

Money paid by a company to a person who owns stock in that company. Dividends are optional- many companies do not pay dividends. Dividends are typically paid every three months.

A

Dividend

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12
Q

A clear, concise and compelling way to describe a business or new business concept in 30 seconds.

A

Elevator Speech

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13
Q

open ended that prompt more than a yes or no answer.

A

Engaging Question

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14
Q

Funds contributed by investors to a business. Investors contribute capital to a business because they expect a significant return on their investment when the business succeeds.

A

Equity

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15
Q

Understanding how individuals and business earn money and what they spend money on

A

Financial Literacy

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16
Q

the 12 month period a company uses to report financial results. A fiscal year can be the same as a calendar year or it can be any 12 month period that makes sense.

A

Fiscal Year

17
Q

Costs that do not vary based on the units sold by the enterprise.

A

Fixed Costs

18
Q

A computer portal offered by the Louisiana secretary of state that enables entrepreneurs to go to a single source to learn which forms they need to file the forms required by the secretary of state.

A

GeauxBiz Portal.

19
Q

An individual self commitment to overcome obstacles to achieve long term goals. The ability to keep pursuing your dream despite challenges and defeats.

A

Grit

20
Q

a credit worthy individual or business with sufficient liquidity that promises to repay a loan in the event that the debtholder can make a required payment.

A

Guarantor

21
Q

a special account where individuals can deposit retirement funds that can grow tax deferred until they withdraw them after they retire.

A

Individual Retirement Account(FDA)

22
Q

Debt owed to someone that is paid monthly.

A

Installment Payment

23
Q

The amount an insurance policyholder receives from the insurance company to reimburse the policyholder for a covered loss.

A

Insurance claim

24
Q

The individual or business that purchase an insurance policy for various types of protection

A

Insurance Policyholder

25
Q

The amount a policyholder pays for an insurance policy

A

Insurance Premium

26
Q

Non-physical assets created by individuals or companies that hold the exclusive right to commercialize.

A

Intellectual Property

27
Q

give the author the sole right to benefit economically from what he/she wrote

A

Copyright

28
Q

gives the inventor the sole right to benefit commercially from his/her invention

A

Patent

29
Q

gives the registering individual or company the sole right to benefit from a brand or image he/she created.

A

Trademark

30
Q

The federal agency that collects federal taxes and performs audits

A

Internal Revenue Service (IRS)

31
Q

The merchandise that a company sells to customers

A

Inventory

32
Q

A legal decision requiring a person or company to pay another person or company

A

Judgement

33
Q

An obligation you have to pay someone else money. Also called a debt or loan.

A

Liability