Business Combinations/Consolidation Flashcards
Ignore important legal relationships and emphasize economic substance over form
Consolidated Financial statement
Are an economic truth but a legal fiction
Consolidated Financial Statement
Consolidate when
ALL majority-owned subsidiaries(over 50% of the voting interest is owned by parent company)to have one management and one economic entity
Companies that have different year ends can be
Consolidated
Significant transactions during the gap period require disclosure under
GAAP
The subsidiary financial statements must be adjusted for signinficant transactions during the gap period under
IFRS
The degree of control the investor has over the investee dictates how
the investor accounts for the investment in corporate equity securities
Cost Method/Do Not Consolidate =
No significant influence(< 20%)
Equity Method/Do Not Consolidate =
Significant influence but 50% or less ownership(20% - 50%)
Consolidate =
Control(greater than 50% ownership)
What are two reasons ratio analysis of consolidated data is NOT reliable
- Poor income statement results of individual subsidiaries are hidden
- Intercompany eliminations affect ratios
In a vertical chain, where parent company owns more than 50% of a subsidiary company and the subsidiary owns more than 50% of a third company, consolidate:
Third company into subsidiary company
Subsidiary company now consolidated with 3rd company into parent company