Business AS Formula Flashcards

1
Q

Percentage

A

(Différence between 2 numbers ÷ original number) x 100

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2
Q

Total revenue

A

Price x quantity

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3
Q

PED

A

(%Δ quantity demanded) ÷ (%Δ in price)

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4
Q

IED

A

(%Δ quantity demanded) ÷ (%Δ in income)

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5
Q

Price

A

Unit cost + (mark up x unit cost)

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6
Q

Sales revenue

A

Price x quantity of output

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7
Q

Total variable cost

A

Variable cost per unit x output

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8
Q

Total cost

A

Fixed cost + variable cost

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9
Q

Average cost

A

Total cost ÷ output

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10
Q

Profit

A

Total revenue - total costs

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11
Q

Contribution per unit= unit contribution

A

Selling price - variable cost

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12
Q

Total contribution

A

Total revenue - total variable cost

Or

Unit contribution x number of units sold

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13
Q

Profit

A

Total contribution - fixed Costs

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14
Q

Break even output

A

Fixed costs ÷ contribution

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15
Q

Gross profit

A

Revenue - cost of sales

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16
Q

Operating profit margin

A

(Operating profit ÷ revenue) x 100%

17
Q

Profit for the year (net profit) margin

A

(net profit before tax ÷ revenue) x 100%

18
Q

Gross profit margin

A

(Gross profit ÷ revenue) x 100

19
Q

Operating profit margin

A

(Operating profit ÷ revenue) x 100

20
Q

Profit for the year (net profit) margin

A

(Net profit before tax ÷ revenue) x 100%

21
Q

Current ratio

A

Current assets ÷ current liabilities

22
Q

Acid test ratio

A

(Current assets - inventories) ÷ current liabilities

23
Q

Capacity utilisation

A

(Current output ÷ maximum possible output) x 100

24
Q

Net cash flow

A

Total cash inflows - total cash outflows

25
Q

Closing balance

A

Net cash flow + opening balance