business activity and influence on business Flashcards

1
Q

what are financial objectives f a business

A

survival
profit
increase in market share
financial security

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2
Q

what are non financial objects of a business

A

social objectives
personal satisfaction
challenge
independence and control

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3
Q

why do businesses aims and objectives change as the business evolves

A

in response to market conditions
technology
performance
legislation
internal reasons

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4
Q

give me four main types of business ownership

A

sole trader
partnerships
limited companies
public corporations

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5
Q

what are forms of business organization

A

franchises
social enterprises
multinationals

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6
Q

give me 3 types of business activities and explain them

A

primary sector-extracting raw materials from the earth
secondary sector-converting raw materials into semi/finished goods
tertiary-provision of a wide variety of services

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7
Q

what are the factors influencing location decisions and relocation of a business

A

proximity to
market,labour,materials,competion
nature of the business
legal contol, trade blocs

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8
Q

what are the external factors affecting business decisions

A

social
technological
environmental
political

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9
Q

how to measure success in a business

A

revenue
market share
customer satisfaction
profit
growth
owner/shareholder satisfaction
employee satisfaction

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10
Q

reasons for business failure

A

cash flow problems
lack of finance
not competitive
failure to adapt to changes in the market

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11
Q

characteristics of different forms of ownership

A

growth
size
need for finance
control
limited liability

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12
Q

reasons for public ownership of public corporations

A

avoid duplication
save jobs
fill gaps left by the private sector
serve unprofitable regions
maintain control of strategic industries

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13
Q

reasons against public ownership of public corporations

A

cost to government
inefficiency
political interference
difficult to control

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14
Q

whats the meaning of globalization

A

it is the growing integration of the worlds economies

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15
Q

opportunities of globalization for business

A

access to larger markets
lower costs
access to labor
reduced taxation

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16
Q

threats of globalization to business

A

competition
international takeovers
increased risk of external shocks

17
Q

benefits of a business becoming a multinational

A

larger customer base
lower costs
higher profile
avoiding trade barriers
lower taxes

18
Q

benefits to a country or where a multinational is located

A

-increase in income and employment
-increase in tax revenue
-increase in exports
-transfer of technology
-improvement of quality in human capital-

19
Q

possible drawbacks

A

environmental damage
exploitation of less developed countries
lack of accountability
repatriation of profits