Business Activity Flashcards

1
Q

What are four characteristics of an entrepreneur?

A

Determination
Risk taking
Creativity
Confidence

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2
Q

What are two risks of becoming an entrepreneur?

A
  • can lose savings to pay off debts if business doesn’t succeed
  • can cause mental and physical illness from the stress of running a business
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3
Q

What are two rewards of becoming an entrepreneur?

A
  • potential to make lots of money

* independence, and self satisfaction

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4
Q

What should be included on a business plan?

A
  • Aims and Objectives
  • market research
  • competitors
  • finance
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5
Q

What are the four types of business ownership?

A
  • sole trader
  • partnership
  • private limited company
  • public limited company
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6
Q

What is a partnership?

A

A company owned from between 2-20 people

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7
Q

What is a sole trader?

A

A business owned by one person

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8
Q

What is a private limited company?

A

A business that can only sell shares to invited people only.

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9
Q

What is a public limited company?

A

A company which can sell shares to anyone one who wants to buy.

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10
Q

What is a deed of partnership?

A

A document stating who has majority control of the partnership, how much money each partner has invested, and what their role is.

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11
Q

What is limited liability?

A

Where the owner of a business can only lose money they invested if the business fails

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12
Q

What is unlimited liability?

A

Where the owner of a business is responsible to pay for all debts if a business fails

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13
Q

What are four business objectives?

A
  • growth
  • profit
  • survival
  • providing a service
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14
Q

What are the six stakeholders?

A
  • owners
  • employees
  • customers
  • suppliers
  • government
  • local community
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15
Q

What is backward vertical growth?

A

When a business merges/takes over a business that supplies goods/services

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16
Q

What is diversification?

A

When a business merges/takes over another business with which has no connection

17
Q

What is external growth?

A

Growth of a business by takeover/merger

18
Q

What is forward vertical growth?

A

When a business merges/takes over a business that it supplies goods/services to

19
Q

What is horizontal growth?

A

A merge/takeover where two businesses are involved in a similar market

20
Q

What is a merger?

A

Where two or more businesses agree to join and become one business

21
Q

What is a takeover?

A

Where a business takes control of another business by buying at least 51% of shares

22
Q

What are the three purposes of business enterprise and entrepreneurship?

A
  • spotting an opportunity •developing an idea

* satisfying customer needs

23
Q

What is an entrepreneur?

A

A person who takes the risk of starting and running a business

24
Q

What is spotting an opportunity?

A

The ability to see the need for. Particular product/service customers need (spotting a gap in the market)

25
Q

How and why may business objectives evolve?

A
  • they’re at different stages of development
  • owners have different motivations
  • influenced by different market conditions
26
Q

Benefits of business activity for stakeholders?

A
  • profit
  • jobs/incomes
  • goods/services
  • sales
  • taxes
27
Q

What are problems caused by business activity for stakeholders?

A
  • financial loss
  • redundancy
  • poor goods/services
  • bad publicity
  • late/missed payment
28
Q

What are some examples of organic growth?

A
  • increasing output
  • gaining new customers
  • developing new products
  • increasing market share