Business Flashcards

1
Q

what is a negative externality?

A

when production/consumption impose external costs on a third party

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2
Q

how does business activity impact the environment?

A

air pollution
spoiling landscape
waste disposal
noise pollution

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3
Q

how much market share does a business need to be a monopoly?

A

25%

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4
Q

how could GG toys be more sustainable?

A

use recycled materials for products
move production back to Bowton
less packaging
factory use renewable energy

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5
Q

How will environmental concerns effect GG toys?

A

reputation,revenue and profits

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6
Q

external costs

A

costs to third parties

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7
Q

private costs

A

cost as a result of production/consumption

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8
Q

social costs

A

total external+private costs

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9
Q

social costs of factory in china?

A

job loss in Bowton
pollution in china
less income tax for UK
shipping- environment

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10
Q

social benefits

A

less Bowton pollution
more jobs china
lower prices
increase dividends

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11
Q

ethical issues regarding GG toys?

A

unsafe working conditions
unsafe overtime
child labour
low/unfair wages

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12
Q

purchasing economies of scale

A

discount for buying in large quantities

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13
Q

finacial economies of scale

A

firm gets bigger it gains more assets, more likely to get cheaper loan as have more security to offer to bank

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14
Q

managerial economies of scale

A

large firms afford specialists managers increasing efficiency

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15
Q

marketing economies of scale

A

larger firms more effective methods of marketing reach more people

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16
Q

technical economies of scale

A

bigger firms use better methods and equipment

17
Q

risk bearing economies of scale

A

spread risk by diversifying into different products or takeovers

18
Q

diseconomies of scale

A

unit costs don’t always fall as scale of production increases. costs rising=diseconomies of scale because firm to big can’t be run efficiently