Business 5/08/2014 Flashcards
What is HR planning?
Is the development of strategies to meet the organisation’s future human resource needs
Importance:
Determine the number of employees required
Determine the qualifications and skills required
Determine when and where staff are needed
How do HR managers plan?
Job Analysis - is the study of an employees job to determine the exact nature of the job
Job Description - Outlines roles, duties and responsibilities
Job Specification - Describes the qualities, skills, education and experience needed
What is Recruitment
Process of attracting qualified job applicants from which to select the most appropriate person for a specific job
How to Recruit?
- Media advertisements
- Recruitment agencies
- Schools, University and TAFE
- Internal searches
What is Selection?
Involves choosing the candidate who best matches the organisations requirements
How do HR managers choose the best candidates?
- Application forms
- Tests
- Interviews
- Background checks
- Medical examinations
Why is Recruitment and Selection important?
Good recruitment and selection strategies will enable the organisation to meet its objectives
Poor recruitment and selection will result in
- Low productivity
- Poor customer Service
- Higher Training costs
- High absenteeism
- High staff turnover
What are Employment Arrangements?
An agreement that outlines the exact nature of the employment contract specifically what compensation the employee will receive in exchange for specific work performed
- Hours of work
- Job Flexibility (Start/finish times)
- Remuneration (wage/salary)
Why are employment arrangements important?
- Attract the best employees
- Retain the best employees
- Increase motivation
- Lower staff turnover
What is induction?
Process of acquainting new employees with the organisation includes: History Structure Culture Policies Objectives
Why is induction important?
- Reduce employee stress
- Build employee confidence
- Establish good working relationships
- Ensure awareness of safety procedures
What is training?
Process of teaching staff how to do their job more effectively and efficiently by improving their knowledge and skills
Why is training important?
- Improve quality
- Improve productivity
- Enable staff to cope with change
- Meet organisational objectives
What is development?
Refers to the activities that prepare staff to take on greater responsibility in the future
- Motivation and staff retention enhanced through opportunities for promotion
- Training is an important part in developing staff
What is Reward and Recognition?
Involves acknowledging the work an employee has done and provide some sort of benefit
importance:
- Motivate employees
- Reinforce organisational objectives