Business 5/08/2014 Flashcards

1
Q

What is HR planning?

A

Is the development of strategies to meet the organisation’s future human resource needs
Importance:
Determine the number of employees required
Determine the qualifications and skills required
Determine when and where staff are needed

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2
Q

How do HR managers plan?

A

Job Analysis - is the study of an employees job to determine the exact nature of the job

Job Description - Outlines roles, duties and responsibilities

Job Specification - Describes the qualities, skills, education and experience needed

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3
Q

What is Recruitment

A

Process of attracting qualified job applicants from which to select the most appropriate person for a specific job

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4
Q

How to Recruit?

A
  • Media advertisements
  • Recruitment agencies
  • Schools, University and TAFE
  • Internal searches
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5
Q

What is Selection?

A

Involves choosing the candidate who best matches the organisations requirements

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6
Q

How do HR managers choose the best candidates?

A
  • Application forms
  • Tests
  • Interviews
  • Background checks
  • Medical examinations
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7
Q

Why is Recruitment and Selection important?

A

Good recruitment and selection strategies will enable the organisation to meet its objectives

Poor recruitment and selection will result in

  • Low productivity
  • Poor customer Service
  • Higher Training costs
  • High absenteeism
  • High staff turnover
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8
Q

What are Employment Arrangements?

A

An agreement that outlines the exact nature of the employment contract specifically what compensation the employee will receive in exchange for specific work performed

  • Hours of work
  • Job Flexibility (Start/finish times)
  • Remuneration (wage/salary)
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9
Q

Why are employment arrangements important?

A
  • Attract the best employees
  • Retain the best employees
  • Increase motivation
  • Lower staff turnover
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10
Q

What is induction?

A
Process of acquainting new employees with the organisation
includes:
History
Structure
Culture
Policies
Objectives
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11
Q

Why is induction important?

A
  • Reduce employee stress
  • Build employee confidence
  • Establish good working relationships
  • Ensure awareness of safety procedures
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12
Q

What is training?

A

Process of teaching staff how to do their job more effectively and efficiently by improving their knowledge and skills

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13
Q

Why is training important?

A
  • Improve quality
  • Improve productivity
  • Enable staff to cope with change
  • Meet organisational objectives
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14
Q

What is development?

A

Refers to the activities that prepare staff to take on greater responsibility in the future

  • Motivation and staff retention enhanced through opportunities for promotion
  • Training is an important part in developing staff
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15
Q

What is Reward and Recognition?

A

Involves acknowledging the work an employee has done and provide some sort of benefit
importance:
- Motivate employees
- Reinforce organisational objectives

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16
Q

What are the rewards?

A
Intrinsic - Come from the task itself and are non-monetary (motivation factors)
eg.
- Responsibility
- Recognition
- interesting work
- Promotion
- Challenge
Extrinsic- Are outside the job itself (hygiene factors)
eg.
- Wages
- Commission
- Child care
- Flexible work Hours
- Company car
17
Q

What is performance management?

A

Focuses on improving both organisational and individual performance through relating organisational objectives to individual performance

Importance

  • Identifies training needs
  • Helps achieve organisational objectives
  • Identifies changes that need to be made
  • Provides a tool to reward and recognise staff
18
Q

What is performance appraisal?

A

Formal assessment of how efficiently and effectively and employee is performing

Methods of appraisal

  • Job results (sales/customer service)
  • Essay method - Written report
  • Comparison - Ranking of employees
  • 360° feedback - Involves multiple appraisers
19
Q

What is termination?

A

Ending of the employment of an employee

20
Q

Voluntary termination

A

Includes
Retirement - employee no longer part of workforce
Resignation - employee ‘quitting’ their job
Redundancy - Job no longer exists due to organisational changes

21
Q

Involuntary termination

A

Retrenchment - not enough work for employee
Dismissal - behaviour of employee is unacceptable
Redundancy - Job no longer exists due to organisational changes

22
Q

What are termination entitlements

A

When an employee is made redundant or retrenched they are entitled to
Redundancy pay and annual leave

Socially responsible practices may include Counseling, job placement services, financial planning services