Business Flashcards

1
Q

How do you work out the opening balance?

A

The closing balance from the month before

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2
Q

What is inflows?

A

All the money that goes into a business

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3
Q

What is outflows?

A

All the money that comes out if a business

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4
Q

What is the break even point?

A

When a business makes neither a profit or a loss

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5
Q

What is a running cost?

A

Money that a business spends to keep the business running

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6
Q

What is a start up cost?

A

The amount of money a business spends when setting up the business

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7
Q

What is a fixed cost?

A

A fixed cost is the money That never changes no matter how many products are sold

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8
Q

What variables would a cake business have ?

A

They have to buy ingredients if they they run out

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9
Q

What is an income?

A

The money that is paid into a business

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10
Q

What is the formula for the total cost

A

Total costs= fixed costs + variable costs

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11
Q

Give 4 examples of inflows?

A

💜sales of products

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12
Q

Give 4 examples of outflows?

A

💜payments for stock or raw materials
💜payments for equipment
💜loan repayments
💜wages and bills

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13
Q

What is budgeting?

A

An estimation of how much the business will spend

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14
Q

What is margin of safety?

A

The difference between the target or actual sales and break even point

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15
Q

What is budgetary control?

A

When the budget figures are compared with the actual figures

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16
Q

What’s the forming or sales revenue?

A

Revenue = price x quantity

17
Q

What does a cash flow forecast do?

A

Identifies all the money that will be coming in and out of a business over a money at a time.

18
Q

Why is a cash flow forecast useful to a business?

A

It is a way of predicting if a business will have enough money to pay its debts

19
Q

When is adverse variance achieved?

A

An adverse variance is achieved when the actual performance is worse than the expected results.

20
Q

What does opening balance mean?

A

The amount of funds in a company’s account at the beginning of a new financial period

21
Q

How do you work out the net profit?

A

Net profit= gross profit - expenses

22
Q

What is closing balance?

A

The amount remaining in an account within your chart at the end of an accounting period

23
Q

How do you calculate profit?

A

Profit/loss= revenue- expenditure

24
Q

How do you work out gross profit?

A

Gross profit= sales- cost of sales