Business Flashcards
Drill yourself on the names and accomplishments of the most important figures in business.
Who is:
Warren Buffett
American investor who is the chairman and CEO of Berkshire Hathaway and is, as of 2012, the third wealthiest person in the world
Who is:
Steve Jobs
- American entrepreneur who was the co-founder, CEO, and chairman of Apple
- He also served as the CEO of Pixar and was the founder of NeXT
Who is:
Mark Zuckerberg
Chairman and CEO of Facebook and at one point the world’s youngest billionaire
Who is:
Donald Trump
- American business magnate who is president and chairman of The Trump Organization
- In the 21st century he became a celebrity thanks in large part to his reality television show The Apprentice
Who is:
Salman Khan
American educator and founder of the Khan Academy, a popular and free online education platform
Who is:
Arianna Huffington
Greek-American journalist who is the president and editor-in-chief of The Huffington Post Media Group
Who is:
Bill Gates
- Co-founder and chairman of Microsoft and co-founder of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
- As of 2012, he is the second wealthiest person in the world
Who is:
Rupert Murdoch
American media mogul who is the founder and CEO of the media conglomerate News Corporation
Who is:
Larry Ellison
Founder and CEO of Oracle and the third wealthiest person in the United States
Who is:
John Paulson
American hedge fund manager who is the founder of Paulson & Co.
Who is:
Richard Branson
English business magnate who is the founder of Virgin Group
Who is:
Bernard Madoff
- American businessman who was formerly the chairman of NASDAQ
- In 2009 he pleaded guilty to several felonies and admitted to having turned his wealth management business into an enormous Ponzi scheme, considered to be the largest financial fraud in American history
Who is:
Marc Andreessen
- American entrepreneur and investor who co-created the first widely used Web browser, Mosaic
- He co-founded Netscape and the venture capital firm Andreessen Horowitz
Who is:
Jack Welch
American businessman who for two decades was the successful CEO of General Electric
Who is:
Cornelius Vanderbilt
- American industrialist of the 19th century who made his fortune in railroads and shipping
- The patriarch of the wealthy Vanderbilt family, he helped found Vanderbilt University
- He was commonly known as “Commodore”
Who is:
John D. Rockefeller
- American industrialist of the 19th and 20th centuries who founded the Standard Oil Company
- He became the world’s richest man, worth more than $1 billion, which, adjusting for inflation, made him the richest person in history
- In retirement he was a prolific philanthropist, noted in particular for founding the University of Chicago
Who is:
William Henry Vanderbilt
- American businessman of the 19th century and the son of Cornelius Vanderbilt
- Following his father’s death he was made the president of numerous powerful railway and railroad companies
- At the time of his death, he was the richest man in the world
Who is:
J.P. Morgan
- American financier of the 19th and 20th centuries, enormously powerful and influential in his day
- He is noted for helping to arrange the merger that resulted in the creation of General Electric
- He is also responsible for merging several steel businesses, among them Carnegie Steel Company, to create U.S. Steel
Who is:
Howard Hughes
- American businessman, aviator, and filmmaker of the 20th century
- He acquired and expanded TWA, and as an aviator, set multiple airspeed records
- He produced several popular Hollywood films, among them The Outlaw, starring Jane Russell
- He is also noted for his odd and reclusive behavior in his later years
Who is:
Jeff Bezos
American entrepreneur who is the founder and CEO of Amazon.com
Name the business figure:
American investor who is the chairman and CEO of Berkshire Hathaway and is, as of 2012, the third wealthiest person in the world
Warren Buffet
Name the business figure:
- American entrepreneur who was the co-founder, CEO, and chairman of Apple
- He also served as the CEO of Pixar and was the founder of NeXT
Steve Jobs
Name the business figure:
Chairman and CEO of Facebook and at one point the world’s youngest billionaire
Mark Zuckerberg
Name the business figure:
- American business magnate who is president and chairman of The Trump Organization
- In the 21st century he became a celebrity thanks in large part to his reality television show The Apprentice
Donald Trump
Name the business figure:
American educator and founder of the Khan Academy, a popular and free online education platform
Salman Khan
Name the business figure:
Greek-American journalist who is the president and editor-in-chief of The Huffington Post Media Group
Arianna Huffington
Name the business figure:
- Co-founder and chairman of Microsoft and co-founder of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
- As of 2012, he is the second wealthiest person in the world
Bill Gates
Name the business figure:
American media mogul who is the founder and CEO of the media conglomerate News Corporation
Rupert Murdoch
Name the business figure:
Founder and CEO of Oracle and the third wealthiest person in the United States
Larry Ellison
Name the business figure:
American hedge fund manager who is the founder of Paulson & Co.
John Paulson
Name the business figure:
English business magnate who is the founder of Virgin Group
Richard Branson
Name the business figure:
- American businessman who was formerly the chairman of NASDAQ
- In 2009 he pleaded guilty to several felonies and admitted to having turned his wealth management business into an enormous Ponzi scheme, considered to be the largest financial fraud in American history
Bernard Madoff
Name the business figure:
- American entrepreneur and investor who co-created the first widely used Web browser, Mosaic
- He co-founded Netscape and the venture capital firm Andreessen Horowitz
Marc Andreessen
Name the business figure:
American businessman who for two decades was the successful CEO of General Electric
Jack Welch
Name the business figure:
- American industrialist of the 19th century who made his fortune in railroads and shipping
- The patriarch of the wealthy Vanderbilt family, he helped found Vanderbilt University
- He was commonly known as “Commodore”
Cornelius Vanderbilt
Name the business figure:
- American industrialist of the 19th and 20th centuries who founded the Standard Oil Company
- He became the world’s richest man, worth more than $1 billion, which, adjusting for inflation, made him the richest person in history
- In retirement he was a prolific philanthropist, noted in particular for founding the University of Chicago
John D. Rockefeller
Name the business figure:
- American businessman of the 19th century and the son of Cornelius Vanderbilt
- Following his father’s death he was made the president of numerous powerful railway and railroad companies
- At the time of his death, he was the richest man in the world
William Henry Vanderbilt
Name the business figure:
- American financier of the 19th and 20th centuries, enormously powerful and influential in his day
- He is noted for helping to arrange the merger that resulted in the creation of General Electric
- He is also responsible for merging several steel businesses, among them Carnegie Steel Company, to create U.S. Steel
J.P. Morgan
Name the business figure:
- American businessman, aviator, and filmmaker of the 20th century
- He acquired and expanded TWA, and as an aviator, set multiple airspeed records
- He produced several popular Hollywood films, among them The Outlaw, starring Jane Russell
- He is also noted for his odd and reclusive behavior in his later years
Howard Hughes
Name the business figure:
American entrepreneur who is the founder and CEO of Amazon.com
Jeff Bezos
Who is:
Larry Page and Sergey Brin
American computer scientists and entrepreneurs who are the co-founders of Google
Who is:
Tom Anderson
American entrepreneur who co-founded Myspace
Who is:
Reid Hoffman
American entrepreneur who is the co-founder and chairman of LinkedIn
Who is:
Kai-Fu Lee
- Taiwanese-born American executive who is based in China
- He was the founding president of Google China
- He is also the founder of Innovation Works, China’s top startup accelerator
Who is:
Steve Case
Co-founder and former CEO of AOL
Who is:
Sheryl Sandberg
- The COO of Facebook and the first woman to serve on the company’s board of directors
- Formerly the VP of Global Online Sales and Operations at Google
Who is:
Drew Houston
American entrepreneur who is the founder and CEO of Dropbox
Who is:
Eric Schmidt
- American businessman and software engineer who was the CEO of Google for ten years
- He has also served on Apple’s board of directors
Who is:
Mark Pincus
Co-founder and CEO of Zynga
Who is:
Keith Rabois
Former executive at PayPal and LinkedIn who is now the COO of Square
Who is:
Jack Dorsey
American developer who is the creator and CEO of Twitter, as well as the founder and CEO of Square
Who is:
Jim Clark
- American computer scientist who founded Silicon Graphics and co-founded myCFO, Healtheon, and Netscape
- He has also conducted important research in computer graphics
Who is:
Dave McClure
- The founder of 500 Startups, a business accelerator
- He also serves as an executive at PayPal
Who is:
Andrew Mason
Founder and former CEO of Groupon
Who is:
Elon Musk
Co-founder of PayPal and the co-founder and CEO of Tesla Motors
Who is:
Peter Thiel
Co-founder of PayPal and the founder of Clarium Capital Management
Who is:
Sam Walton
- 20th-century American businessman who founded Sam’s Club and Walmart
- Several of his descendants now rank among the wealthiest people in the world
Who is:
Ray Kroc
- American businessman of the 20th century who was instrumental in establishing the McDonald’s Corporation as a fast food giant
- He also owned the San Diego Padres
Who is:
John H. Johnson
- American businessman of the 20th century who founded Johnson Publishing Company
- He helped create and launch Jet and Ebony magazines
Who is:
David Ogilvy
Highly influential 20th-century advertising executive who started his own agency, today known as Ogilvy & Mather
Name the business figure:
American computer scientists and entrepreneurs who are the co-founders of Google
Larry Page and Sergey Brin
Name the business figure:
American entrepreneur who co-founded Myspace
Tom Anderson
Name the business figure:
American entrepreneur who is the co-founder and chairman of LinkedIn
Reid Hoffman
Name the business figure:
- Taiwanese-born American executive who is based in China
- He was the founding president of Google China
- He is also the founder of Innovation Works, China’s top startup accelerator
Kai-Fu Lee
Name the business figure:
Co-founder and former CEO of AOL
Steve Case
Name the business figure:
- The COO of Facebook and the first woman to serve on the company’s board of directors
- Formerly the VP of Global Online Sales and Operations at Google
Sheryl Sandberg
Name the business figure:
American entrepreneur who is the founder and CEO of Dropbox
Drew Houston
Name the business figure:
- American businessman and software engineer who was the CEO of Google for ten years
- He has also served on Apple’s board of directors
Eric Schmidt
Name the business figure:
Co-founder and CEO of Zynga
Mark Pincus
Name the business figure:
Former executive at PayPal and LinkedIn who is now the COO of Square
Keith Rabois
Name the business figure:
American developer who is the creator and CEO of Twitter, as well as the founder and CEO of Square
Jack Dorsey
Name the business figure:
- American computer scientist who founded Silicon Graphics and co-founded myCFO, Healtheon, and Netscape
- He has also conducted important research in computer graphics
Jim Clark
Name the business figure:
- The founder of 500 Startups, a business accelerator
- He also serves as an executive at PayPal
Dave McClure
Name the business figure:
Founder and former CEO of Groupon
Andrew Mason
Name the business figure:
Co-founder of PayPal and the co-founder and CEO of Tesla Motors
Elon Musk
Name the business figure:
Co-founder of PayPal and the founder of Clarium Capital Management
Peter Thiel
Name the business figure:
- 20th-century American businessman who founded Sam’s Club and Walmart
- Several of his descendants now rank among the wealthiest people in the world
Sam Walton
Name the business figure:
- American businessman of the 20th century who was instrumental in establishing the McDonald’s Corporation as a fast food giant
- He also owned the San Diego Padres
Ray Kroc
Name the business figure:
- American businessman of the 20th century who founded Johnson Publishing Company
- He helped create and launch Jet and Ebony magazines
John H. Johnson
Name the business figure:
Highly influential 20th-century advertising executive who started his own agency, today known as Ogilvy & Mather
David Ogilvy
Who is:
Charles M. Schwab
American steel magnate of the 19th and 20th centuries who headed Bethlehem Steel Corporation, America’s second-largest steel producer
Who is:
Andrew Carnegie
- Scottish-American industrialist and philanthropist of the 19th and 20th centuries
- He founded Carnegie Steel Company and later sold it to J.P. Morgan, eventually resulting in the creation of U.S. Steel
- He is also known for founding Carnegie Hall and Carnegie Mellon University
Who is:
Conrad Hilton
20th-century American businessman who founded the Hilton Hotels chain
Who is:
A. Alfred Taubman
American real estate developer who pioneered the concept of the modern shopping mall
Who is:
Estée Lauder
American businesswoman who was the founder of the cosmetics giant Estée Lauder Companies
Who is:
Mark Cuban
- American businessman and investor who co-founded Broadcast.com, which was acquired by Yahoo! in 1999
- He is the owner of the Dallas Mavericks, as well as Landmark Theatres and Magnolia Pictures
Who is:
Michael Bloomberg
- American businessman and politician who is currently the Mayor of New York City
- He is the founder of the financial data firm Bloomberg L.P.
Who is:
Li Ka Shing
- Hong Kong business magnate and one of the wealthiest people in the world
- He is the chairman of Hutchison Whampoa Limited and Cheung Kong Holdings
Who is:
George Soros
- Hungarian-American businessman, investor, and philanthropist, noted for his significant contributions to such international causes as education, healthcare, and human rights activism
- He is the chairman of Soros Fund Management
Who is:
Steve Wynn
American business magnate, responsible for the creation or refurbishment of such Las Vegas hotels and casinos as the Wynn Las Vegas, the Bellagio, the Mirage, and Treasure Island
Who is:
Carlos Slim Helú
- Mexican business magnate who is currently the world’s wealthiest person
- He is the chairman and CEO of such telecommunications companies as Telmex and América Móvil, and of the global conglomerate Grupo Carso
Who is:
Eike Batista
- Brazilian businessman who is the chairman of the conglomerate EBX Group
- He made his fortune in oil, gas, and mining
Who is:
Amancio Ortega
- Spanish fashion executive who is the founder and chairman of Inditex, the world’s largest fashion group
- He is one of the five wealthiest people in the world
Who is:
Bernard Arnault
French billionaire who is the chairman of the luxury goods company Christian Dior S.A. and of LVMH, the world’s largest luxury group
Who is:
Stefan Persson
Swedish business magnate and chairman of H&M, which was founded by his father
Who are:
Charles and David Koch
- Chairman/CEO and Executive VP, respectively, of Koch Industries, an American multinational corporation that is the second largest privately held company in America
- Their father, Fred C. Koch, founded the company, and the two brothers bought out their other siblings, William and Frederick, in the 1980s
Who is:
Liliane Bettencourt
- French heiress and businesswoman who is the principal shareholder of L’Oréal
- She has an estimated net worth of over $23 billion
Who is:
Mukesh Ambani
- Indian business magnate who is the chairman of Reliance Industries Limited
- He is the richest person in India and also serves on the board of directors for Bank of America
Who is:
Lakshmi Mittal
- Indian steel magnate who lives in London
- He is the CEO and chairman of ArcelorMittal, the world’s largest steel producer
- He also owns a large stake in the Queens Park Rangers Football Club
Who is:
Michael Dell
American businessman who is the founder and CEO of Dell, Inc.
Name the business figure:
American steel magnate of the 19th and 20th centuries who headed Bethlehem Steel Corporation, America’s second-largest steel producer
Charles M. Schwab
Name the business figure:
- Scottish-American industrialist and philanthropist of the 19th and 20th centuries
- He founded Carnegie Steel Company and later sold it to J.P. Morgan, eventually resulting in the creation of U.S. Steel
- He is also known for founding Carnegie Hall and Carnegie Mellon University
Andrew Carnegie
Name the business figure:
20th-century American businessman who founded the Hilton Hotels chain
Conrad Hilton
Name the business figure:
American real estate developer who pioneered the concept of the modern shopping mall
A. Alfred Taubman
Name the business figure:
American businesswoman who was the founder of the cosmetics giant Estée Lauder Companies
Estée Lauder
Name the business figure:
- American businessman and investor who co-founded Broadcast.com, which was acquired by Yahoo! in 1999
- He is the owner of the Dallas Mavericks, as well as Landmark Theatres and Magnolia Pictures
Mark Cuban
Name the business figure:
- American businessman and politician who is currently the Mayor of New York City
- He is the founder of the financial data firm Bloomberg L.P.
Michael Bloomberg
Name the business figure:
- Hong Kong business magnate and one of the wealthiest people in the world
- He is the chairman of Hutchison Whampoa Limited and Cheung Kong Holdings
Li Ka Shing
Name the business figure:
- Hungarian-American businessman, investor, and philanthropist, noted for his significant contributions to such international causes as education, healthcare, and human rights activism
- He is the chairman of Soros Fund Management
George Soros
Name the business figure:
American business magnate, responsible for the creation or refurbishment of such Las Vegas hotels and casinos as the Wynn Las Vegas, the Bellagio, the Mirage, and Treasure Island
Steve Wynn
Name the business figure:
- Mexican business magnate who is currently the world’s wealthiest person
- He is the chairman and CEO of such telecommunications companies as Telmex and América Móvil, and of the global conglomerate Grupo Carso
Carlos Slim Helú
Name the business figure:
- Brazilian businessman who is the chairman of the conglomerate EBX Group
- He made his fortune in oil, gas, and mining
Eike Batista
Name the business figure:
- Spanish fashion executive who is the founder and chairman of Inditex, the world’s largest fashion group
- He is one of the five wealthiest people in the world
Amancio Ortega
Name the business figure:
French billionaire who is the chairman of the luxury goods company Christian Dior S.A. and of LVMH, the world’s largest luxury group
Bernard Arnault
Name the business figure:
Swedish business magnate and chairman of H&M, which was founded by his father
Stefan Persson
Name the business figure:
- Chairman/CEO and Executive VP, respectively, of Koch Industries, an American multinational corporation that is the second largest privately held company in America
- Their father, Fred C. Koch, founded the company, and the two brothers bought out their other siblings, William and Frederick, in the 1980s
Charles and David Koch
Name the business figure:
- French heiress and businesswoman who is the principal shareholder of L’Oréal
- She has an estimated net worth of over $23 billion
Liliane Bettencourt
Name the business figure:
- Indian business magnate who is the chairman of Reliance Industries Limited
- He is the richest person in India and also serves on the board of directors for Bank of America
Mukesh Ambani
Name the business figure:
- Indian steel magnate who lives in London
- He is the CEO and chairman of ArcelorMittal, the world’s largest steel producer
- He also owns a large stake in the Queens Park Rangers Football Club
Lakshmi Mittal
Name the business figure:
American businessman who is the founder and CEO of Dell, Inc.
Michael Dell
Who is:
Phil Knight
The co-founder and chairman of Nike, Inc., who has an estimated fortune of $14 billion
Who is:
Paul Allen
- Co-founder of Microsoft and the founder of Vulcan, Inc.
- He is also the owner of the Portland Trail Blazers and the Seattle Seahawks
Who is:
Roman Abramovich
- Russian billionaire who made his fortune in various investments, particularly in oil
- He now heads the investment company Millhouse LLC and owns Chelsea Football Club
Who is:
Viktor Vekselberg
Russian billionaire who is the president of Renova Group, a Russian conglomerate with interests in energy, oil, and telecommunications
Who is:
the Mars family
- American family descendant from Frank C. Mars, founder of the candy/confectionery company Mars, Inc. and the inventor of the Milky Way bar
- The current chairman of the company, John F. Mars, is the grandson of Frank C. Mars
Who is:
Karl Albrecht
German billionaire most known as the co-founder of Aldi, a global discount supermarket chain
Who is:
Sheldon Adelson
American businessman who is the chairman and CEO of the Las Vegas Sands Corporation
Who is:
Alisher Usmanov
- Russian oligarch who made his fortune in investment, mining, and lumber
- He is the principal shareholder of the industrial conglomerate Metalloinvest
Who is:
Prince Alwaleed Bin Talal Alsaud
- Saudi Arabian business tycoon and member of the Saudi royal family
- He is the founder and CEO of Kingdom Holding Company, an international investments company
Who is:
Mikhail Prokhorov
- Russian billionaire who made his fortune in precious metals
- He formerly headed Norilsk Nickel and Polyus Gold
- He is now the owner of the Brooklyn Nets
Who is:
Sumner Redstone
- American media magnate who is the chairman and majority owner of National Amusements theatre chain
- He is also the chairman of Viacom and CBS Corporation
Who is:
Samuel Curtis Johnson
American businessman of the 19th and 20th centuries who founded S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc., now controlled and operated as part of Johnson Family Enterprises by his descendants
Who is:
Aristotle Onassis
- Greek shipping magnate of the 20th century who also founded Olympic Air
- He famously married Jackie Kennedy in 1968
Who is:
Stavros Niarchos
Greek shipping giant of the 20th century who built the first supertankers
Who is:
Ted Turner
- American media mogul who founded CNN and TBS
- He also created the cartoon Captain Planet and the Planeteers, formerly owned the Atlanta Braves, and notably helped create the United Nations Foundation
Who is:
Robert L. Johnson
American businessman who founded BET and in 2001 became the first African-American billionaire
Who is:
Charles R. Schwab
- American billionaire businessman and investor who founded the Charles Schwab Corporation
- He is not related to Charles M. Schwab, the steel magnate of the 19th and 20th centuries
Who is:
Jerry Yang
Co-founder and former CEO of Yahoo!
Name the business figure:
The co-founder and chairman of Nike, Inc., who has an estimated fortune of $14 billion
Phil Knight
Name the business figure:
- Co-founder of Microsoft and the founder of Vulcan, Inc.
- He is also the owner of the Portland Trail Blazers and the Seattle Seahawks
Paul Allen
Name the business figure:
- Russian billionaire who made his fortune in various investments, particularly in oil
- He now heads the investment company Millhouse LLC and owns Chelsea Football Club
Roman Abramovich
Name the business figure:
Russian billionaire who is the president of Renova Group, a Russian conglomerate with interests in energy, oil, and telecommunications
Viktor Vekselberg
Name the business figure:
- American family descendant from Frank C. Mars, founder of the candy/confectionery company Mars, Inc. and the inventor of the Milky Way bar
- The current chairman of the company, John F. Mars, is the grandson of Frank C. Mars
the Mars family
Name the business figure:
German billionaire most known as the co-founder of Aldi, a global discount supermarket chain
Karl Albrecht
Name the business figure:
American businessman who is the chairman and CEO of the Las Vegas Sands Corporation
Sheldon Adelson
Name the business figure:
- Russian oligarch who made his fortune in investment, mining, and lumber
- He is the principal shareholder of the industrial conglomerate Metalloinvest
Alisher Usmanov
Name the business figure:
- Saudi Arabian business tycoon and member of the Saudi royal family
- He is the founder and CEO of Kingdom Holding Company, an international investments company
Prince Alwaleed Bin Talal Alsaud
Name the business figure:
- Russian billionaire who made his fortune in precious metals
- He formerly headed Norilsk Nickel and Polyus Gold
- He is now the owner of the Brooklyn Nets
Mikhail Prokhorov
Name the business figure:
- American media magnate who is the chairman and majority owner of National Amusements theatre chain
- He is also the chairman of Viacom and CBS Corporation
Sumner Redstone
Name the business figure:
American businessman of the 19th and 20th centuries who founded S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc., now controlled and operated as part of Johnson Family Enterprises by his descendants
Samuel Curtis Johnson
Name the business figure:
- Greek shipping magnate of the 20th century who also founded Olympic Air
- He famously married Jackie Kennedy in 1968
Aristotle Onassis
Name the business figure:
Greek shipping giant of the 20th century who built the first supertankers
Stavros Niarchos
Name the business figure:
- American media mogul who founded CNN and TBS
- He also created the cartoon Captain Planet and the Planeteers, formerly owned the Atlanta Braves, and notably helped create the United Nations Foundation
Ted Turner
Name the business figure:
American businessman who founded BET and in 2001 became the first African-American billionaire
Robert L. Johnson
Name the business figure:
- American billionaire businessman and investor who founded the Charles Schwab Corporation
- He is not related to Charles M. Schwab, the steel magnate of the 19th and 20th centuries
Charles R. Schwab
Name the business figure:
Co-founder and former CEO of Yahoo!
Jerry Yang