business Flashcards by Szymon Pabianczyk

pokryć wszystkie koszty

defray all the costs

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kapitałochłonny

capital-intensive

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przejęcie większego przedsiębiorstwa przez mniejszą firmę

reverse takeover

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zaopatrzenie

procurement

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zdolność, wiarygodność kredytowa

credit standing

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ostateczny monit

final demand

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siła nabywcza

spending power

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wiodący produkt

top of the line product

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zarządzanie procesowe

process-oriented management

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reszta

remainder

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metoda reklamy

sales pitch

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sprzedaż z zachowaniem prawa użytkowania

sale and leaseback

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przepisy wewnętrzne regulują

by-laws regulate

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z zakładu

ex works

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przetarg

bid

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wpłacić

deposit

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ogłoszenie drobne

classifieds

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należności wekslowe

bilss receivable

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środki produkcji

capital goods

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skarga

grievance

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kolejność

rotation

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przeniesienie tytułu własności

conveyance

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dodatkowe świadczenie

perk

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odebrać

revoke

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predyspozycje

suitability

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majątek zakładowy

plant assets

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obciążać

encumbered

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masowy

down-market

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data ważności

sell-by date

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przejmować

repossess

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dominujący

mainstream

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wypłacać

withdraw

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informacja zwrotna

feedback

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hojna odprawa

golden parachute

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przekroczyć uprawnienia

acted ultra vires

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zajęcie obciążonej nieruchomości

foreclosure

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egzekwować, wymuszać, narzucać

enforce

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postępowanie, procedura

proceeding

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ekonomiczny okres użytkowania

useful life

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akt własności

title

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zadatek

down payment

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monit

late payment notice

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zaświadczenie zdrowotne

health permit

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zamrozić większość zatrzymanych zysków

locked up the majority of its retained profits

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ręczyć za czyjąć solidarność

vouch for somebody’s reliability

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staż pracy

seniority

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okres prolongaty

grace period

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przenieść zysk

carry forward the profit

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rezerwy na amortyzację

depreciation provisions

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wskaźnik rentowności

operating ratio

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regres

recourse

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test płynności

acid test

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wypłacalność

solvency

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przekazywać płatność

remit

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faktura

invoice

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najnowocześniejszy

state-of-the-art

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niedotrzymanie zobowiązania

default

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reinwestować

plow back

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kapitał własny

equity capital

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pod klucz

turnkey

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tytuł wykonawczy

warrant of execution

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wykupione obligacje

redeemed bonds

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spłacać dług

redeem debt

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zwracać pieniądze

refund

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asortyment

product range

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czas realizacji

lead time

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wskaźnik bieżącej płynności

current ratio

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mieć wystarczające kompetencje w tej dziedzinie

have enough expertise in the field

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środki obrotowe

current assets

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przywrócić do pracy

reinstate

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system wypłat na czas choroby

sick pay plan

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dodatkowe świadczenie socjalne

fringe benefit

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złożyć, przedłożyć podanie

submit application

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przeznaczać na zasilanie rezerw

earmarke for allocation to reserves

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uznanie

discretion

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kapitał obrotowy

current capital

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nadawane osobie

vested in the person

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zatrzymany

retained

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melający, pogorszający się

declining

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prawie nieistniejący

nearly defunct

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podlegać potwierdzeniu

subject to confirmation

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kwitnący, zwyżkujący

booming

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posprzedażowa obsługa klienta

after-sale service

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rachunek zysków i strat

profit and loss statement

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zdobywanie kwalifikacji podczas pracy

on-the-job training

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zapewniać praktyczne doświadczenie

provide with practical experience

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podwładny

subordinate

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pozbywać się

divest

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zobowiązania

accounts payable

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umowa o świadczenie usług

service contract

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produkcja przemysłowa

manufacturing

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zapewnienie jakości

quality assurance

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centrum zysków

profit center

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przywiązanie do spółki

affilation with the company

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główny księgowy

chief accounting afficer

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zalegać z płatnościami

in arrears with payments

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dobra produkcyjne

producer goods

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zastaw

charge

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wątpliwe należności

doubtful accounts

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składka

contribution

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zarządzanie przez cele

management by objectives

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podwykonawca

subcontractor

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wykonywać

perform

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ochrona danych

data protection

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odpowiedzialność osobista

personal liability

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przeciążenie informacjami

information overload

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spółka publiczna

open corporation

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zyski

proceeds

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należności

accounts receivable

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niezawodnie, na pewno

without fail

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niezamawiany

unsolicited

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ulga podatkowa

tax relief

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nietypowe godziny pracy

unsocial hours

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okres próbny

probationary period

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zaspokoić potrzeby pracowników

cater to the employees’ needs

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ulga przy sprzedaży

sales allowance

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odliczać

deduct

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uszczuplenie

depletion of

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do czasu, w oczekiwaniu na

pending

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zobowiązania z tytułu obligacji

bonds payable

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wykup kredytowany

leveraged buyout

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brak funduszy

shortage of funds

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wstrzymać

put on hold

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normy bezpieczeństwa

safety standards

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kierownik produkcji

production manager

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sprzedać ratalna

on an installment plan

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ogłoszenie upadłości

bankruptcy order

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surowiec

raw material

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filia

subsidiary

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nieograniczony

unlimited

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stawka godzinna, płaca godzinna

time rate

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ekskluzywny produkt

up-market product

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wyniki

performane

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cennik

price list

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dział płac

payroll office

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przychody ze sprzedaży

sales revenue

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zostać sprawdzonym czy nadaje sie do pracy

to be screen to check whether ther are qualified for the job

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przyznać debet

grant overdraft

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opinia bankowa

bankier’s reference

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przy odbiorze czeku

on/upon receipt of the cheque

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odroczona płatność

deferred payment

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nieuczciwa praktyka handlowa

unfair business practice

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suma

total

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umowa

agreement

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przekwalifikowanie

retraining

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kapitał wysokiego ryzyka

ventura capital

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zwolniony z podatku

exempt from taxation

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wielu przedstawicieli

numerous agents

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poręczenie

backing of

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ponieść koszty

incur costs

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spółka hadnlowa

trading company

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wdrażenie, realizacja

implementation

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zabezpieczenie kredytu

collateral for a loan

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przewartościowanie

revaluation

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przedsiębiorczy

enterpreneurial

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zlecenie zakupu

purchase order

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koszty ogólne

overhead costs

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termin dostawy

delivery date

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zastaw

lien

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spółka mająca osobowiąć prawną

incorporated company

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współwłasność

co-ownership

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spedytor

forwarded

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związek zawodowy

labor unions

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przyjęcie uchwały

adopt resolution

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amortyzacja

depreciation

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opłacony z góry

prepaid

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wartość rezydualna

residual value

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zamrożenie płac

wage freeze

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zleceniobiorca

contractor

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nadmiernie zadłużony

overindebted

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nocna zmiana

night shift

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nadanie osobowości prawnej

incorporation

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studium wykonalności

feasibility study

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inwentaryzacja ciągła

continuous stocktaking

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pełniący obowiązki

acting

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ulga

allowance

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koszty wysyłki

shipping expense

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praktykant

trainee

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zakres obowiązków

job description

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podpisywać umowę

sign of the contract

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status

articles od association

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różne

miscellaneous

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premia przy emisji akcji

share premium

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odpisywać

write down

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gotówka w kasie

cash in hand

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główna działalność

core activity

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nieściągalny

uncollectible

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stawka jednolita

flat rate

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sekretarz spółki

company secretary

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cichy wspólnik

sleeping partner

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konkurencyjny

rival

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media

utilities

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zadowolenie klienta

customer satisfaction

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złożyć zażalenie

lodged/made a complaint

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współdzielnia

cooperative

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spółka niepubliczna

closed corporation

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produkcja, wydajność

output

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wada ukryta

hidden defect

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księga główna

ledger

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cykl życia produktu

product cycle

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środki trwałe

capital assets

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planowanie korporacyjne

corporate planning

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wyłączny właściciel, firma 1 osobowa

sole proprietor

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uczestniczyć

attend

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planować wydatki

budget

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działalność gospodarcza

business activity

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umowa dostawy

delivery contract

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dystrybucyjny

distributive

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ubezpieczenie społeczne

social security

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majątek

equity

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zwracać pieniądze

repay

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rachunek kosztów

expense account

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do wyczerpania zapasów

while stocks last

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odpowiedzialność

liablity

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z upoważnienia

per pro (p.p.)

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umowa spółki

articles of incorporation

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policzyć za dużo

overcharged

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współzależny od siebie

interdependent on each other

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narosłe odsetki

accrued interest

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spółka komandytowa

limited partnership

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osoba prawna

legal entity

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rejestr spółek

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handlowiec

salesperson

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zawiesić

suspend

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splajotwać

go bust

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pełnomocnik

proxy

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podczas transportu

in transit

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roczna stopa oprocentowania

annual percentage rate

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wartość firmy

goodwill

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kapitał założycielski

start up capital

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wizerunek firmy

corporate image

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walne zgromadzenie akcjonariuszy

annual meeting of shareholders

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oclony

duty-paid

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wskaźnik finansowy

financial ratio

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pożyczka terminowa

term loan

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odpowiadać przed kimś

responsible to somebody

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kierować spółką

running the company

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podzielony

fragmented

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przeznaczyć, przydzielać

allocate

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obligacja

bond, debenture

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szybki, niezwłoczny

speedy

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ubiegać się

apply for

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zarządzać

be in charge

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targi

trade fair

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warunki, wymogi

prerequisites

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koszty pośrednie

indirect costs

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wadliwy

defecitve

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przedstawiciel

representative

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zasięg

reach

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przetwarzać

process

urzędnik

cler

zapisywać na rachunku

enter under account

niekwalifikowany

unskilled

rozliczyć za

settle for

przełożyć

reschedule

pozwolenie

license

zwroty

purchase returns

zarząd

board of directors

pośrednik

middleman

kierowniczy

managerial

franczyza

franchise

zobowiązania

liablities

ważny

valid

półfabrykant

semi-finished

odszkodowanie

compensation

wykup

buyout

zawodowy

professional

potrącalny

deductible

prawo

right

struktura

structure

dział reklamacji

complaints department

negocjować

negotiate

handel

commerce

gwarant

guarantor

wartość aktywów

asset value

udział w rynku

market share

rynek kapitałowy

capital market

wycofywać stopniowo

phased out

urlop macierzyński

maternity leave

niedopatrzenie

oversight

reorganizacja

reorganization

udzielać licencji

gran a license

przełożony

superior

zobowiązania bieżące

current liabilities

spotkanie

appointment

handel wewnętrzny

domestic trade

nie zarejestrowany

non-registered

otrzymać

receive

przemysł ciężki

heavy industry

ciąć koszty

cut costs

audytor

auditor

niegotówkowy

non-cash

korporacja międzynarodowo

multinational corporation

analiza SWOT

SWOT analysis

punkt rentowności

break even

pracownik

employee

bezpieczeństwo

safety

zyskowny

profitable

handel hurtowy

wholesale trade

fracht

freight

brutto

gross

kandydat

applicant

życiorys

resume

mediacja

mediation

niespłacony, zaległy

outstanding

stały

steady

zagraniczny

foreign

ocena pracy

evaluation of their work

obowiązkowy

compulsory

przychód

revenue

ubezpieczenie

insurance

dzień wolny

day off

spółka siostrzana

sister company

wzrost

increase

odrzucać

reject

urlop

leave

pożyczka

loan

przyciągać

attract

spółka z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością

limited liability company

wydajny

efficient

urlop

vacation

prowizja

comission

oszczędności

savings

oprocentowanie

interest

bezrobocie

unemployment

suma częściowa

subtotal

strategiczny

strategic

księgowość

bookkeeping

formularz zamówienia

order form

członek zarządu

member

wychodzący

outgoing

odpowiadać za coś

be responsible for

rozwiązać firmę

dissolve a company

transakcja

transaction

czynnik

factor

wygasać

expire

wykwalifikowany

skilled

dział

department

zaprzestać

cease

nadmierne zapasy

excessive inventories

przyjazny dla użytkownika

user-friendly

na pełny etat

full time

obsługa klienta

customer serive

producent

producer

przejąć

take over

zasiłek dla bezrobotnych

unemployment benefit

zysk

return

stałe

fixed

transport

transportation

spadek

decrease

obowiązki

duties

kontrola jakości

quality control

środowisko pracy

work environment

wykonywać

execute

delegacja

delegation

koszty utrzymania

cost of living

rezerwa

reserve

obniżanie cen

price-cutting

klient

customer

korzyść

benefit

wspólnik

partner

zbankrutować

go bankrupt

odsprzedać

sell off

inwestować

invest

przypomnieć, ponaglać

remind

obliczać

calculate

podpis, złożyć podpis

signature

marża zysku

profit margin

zatrudniać

take on

wyrzucić z pracy

fire

dochód

income

atrakcyjny dla klientów

desirable to customer

wynagrodzenie

remuneration

rachunek aktywów

asset account

dyskontowanie

discounting

zastrzegać

stipulate

kwalifikacje

qualifications

handel detaliczny

retail trade

optymalizować

optimize

warunek

term

lojalność marce

brand loyalty

harmonogram

schedule

zatrudnić

hire

mający zdolność kredytową

creditworthy

inwentaryzacja

inventory

wypłacalność

solvency

voluntary

dobrowolny

pracodawca

employer

rozwiązać

terminate

doświadczenie

experience

zamówienie

order

szkolenie

training

zwracać koszty

reimburse

potwierdzenie

confirmation

płynność

liquidity

potencjalny

potential

anulować

cancel

inicjatywa

initiative

przepływ gotówki

cash flow

płaca

wage

na dzień

sprawozdanie

report

sektor

sector

wiążący

binding

asystent

assistant

cel

objective

aktualizować

update

sukces

success

akcja

stock

dokumentować

document

eksport

export

pilny

urgent

konkurencyjny

competitive

konkurencja

competition

zatrudniać

emply

podaż

supply

rozmowa kwalifikacyjna

interview

uszkodzony

damaged

dobrowolny

voluntary

pokrywać

cover

przenosić, przelewać

transfer

premia

bonus

kroczący

rolling

pobierać opłatę, obciążać

charge

miejsce pracy

workplace

mieć deficyt

be in the red

zewnętrzny

external

akcjonariusz

shareholder

umowa

contract

towar

commodity

cena jednostkowa

unit price

polityka kredytowa

credit policy

akcja

procedura

proceure

faktura

invoice

quality

jakość

gwarancja

guarantee

konsument

consumer

zrealizować

realize

nadzorować

supervise

pozwalać sobie na

afford to

opóźnienie

delay

wysiłek

effot

zaniedbanie

negligence

likwidować

liquidate

formalności

formalities

przedsiębiorstwo

enterprise

niewypłacalny

insolvent

maksymalizować

maximize

ubezpieczenie

insurance

sektor działalności gospodarczej

business secotr

szara strefa

gray market

kontrola budżetowa

budgetary control

ochrona praw konsumenta

consumer protection

przemysł kluczowy

key industry

styl zarządzania

management style

kosztyu zmienne

variable costs

wolnocłowy

duty-free

obligacja

corporate bond

ogół zatrudnienia

work force

zebranie

meeting

spółka macierzysta

parent company

potencjalny

prospective

nadgodziny

overtime

siła robocza

labor force

dystrybucja

distribution

zorientowany rynkowo

market-oriented

usługi

services

sugestia

suggestion

towary konsumpcyjne

consumer goods

zysk ze sprzedaży

sales returns

spłata

repayment

długoterminowy

long-tem

marka

brand

bezwarunkowy

unconditional

zysk

profit

strata

loss

wieczysty

perpetual

badanie rynku

market research

dług

debt

cło

customs duty

przełom

breakthrough

centrum kosztów

cost center

zdolności

abilities

sektor prywatny

private sector

zarejestrowany

registered

kompetencje

competence

podejmowanie decyzji

decision-making

dyrektor naczelny

CEO

pensja

salary

pracownicy

work force

siedziba

registered office

spółka

company

innowacyjny

innovative

wchłaniać

absorb

dział sprzedaży

sales department

limit

napływ

inflow

przejść na zaiłek

go on the dole

zmiana

shift

autonomiczny

autonomous

dokumentacja

documentation

przychodzący

incoming

struktura wewnętrzna

internal structure

dywersyfikacja

diversification

pracujący na własny rachunek

self-employed

błędnie zinterpretować

miinterpret

sugerowana cena detalicznq

suggested retail price

fuzja

merger

nabywać

purchase

szef działu

department head

spółka cywilna

partnership

zastępca

deputy

upoważniać

empower

mianować

appoint

ryzyko kredytowe

risk credit

na składzie

in/on stock

zysk z zainwestowanego kapitał

return on capital employed

zakładać

establish

uwierzytelniać, potwierdzać

certify

koszty stałe

fixed costs

czynnik produkcji

input

płaca według kryterium kompetencji

merit pay

biuro pośrednictwa pracy

job center

nakaz płatniczy

default summons

przedsiębiorstwo wielobrażnowe

multi-product firms

zobowiązanie wekslowe

notes/bills payable

przetarg

tender

płatne przy odbiorze

cash on delivery

przedsięwzięcia

operations

związany

tied up

dotrzymać

keep to

sektor usług

service sector

kapitał obrotowy

working capital

okresowy

peroidic

warunki pracy

working conditions

oddział

division

przestarzały

outdated

podwyżka

raise

szanse

prospects

niedogodność

inconvenience

lojalność

loyalty

kredyt o stałej stopie procentowej

fixed interest loan

koszt jednostkowy

unit cost

w niepełnym wymiarze godzin

part time

zasada hierarchii

hierarchy principle

środki trwałe

fixed assets

dyskryminować

discriminate

zwolnienie lekarskie

sick leave

szacować

estimate

rok fiskalny

fiscal year

kapitał

capital

bilansować

balance

dostawca

supplier

znak towarowy

trademark

zorientowany na zysk

profit-oriented

motywowany zyskiem

profit-motivated

ustawowy

statutory

zatrzymane zyski

reatined profits

kartel

cartel

do obowiązków należęć będzie

responsibilities will include

popyt

demand

prognoza

forecase

płatny

payable

kandydat

candidate

sektor publiczny

public sector

polityka

policy

wyprzedać

sell out

zakumulowany

accumulated

zestawienie bilanseowe

balace sheet

niewiążacy

non-binding

badanie konsumentów

consumer research

wymóg

requirement

zasoby ludzkie

human resources

ruchomy czas pracy

flextime

wydatki konsumpcyjne

consumer spending

niematerialne i prawne

intangible

koszt bezpośredni

direct cost

wymienialny

convertible

inwestycja kapitałowa

capital investment

wprowadzać na rynek

launch

przekupić

bribe

obejmować

fill

wprowadzać stopniowo

phase in

netto

net

zachęta, motywacja

incentive

wykup akcji przez kierownictwo

management buyout

restrukturyzować

restructure

dzienna zmiana

day shift

okres dostawy

delivery period

zysk kapitałowy

capital gain

płynny

floating

obsługiwać

handle

badanie lekarskie

physical examination

klient

client

prezes

president

zaległości

backlog

ograniczona odpowiedzialność

limited liability

wahać się

fluctuate

dariannadariannagrupa docelowa

targer group

święto państwowe

natoinal holidat

rata

installment

referencje

reference

wpływy

receipts

koszty operacyjne

operating costs

obrót

turnover

gwarancja

warranty

umiejętności

skills

data zamówienia

date of order

wada widoczna

visible defect

rzeczowy majątek trwały

tangible assets

wejść na giełde

go publiv

saldo debetowe

debit balance

filia

branch office

do podziału

distributable

siedziba główna

headquarter

policzyć za mało

undercharge

wartość rzeczywista

real value

zaliczka gotówkowa

cash advance

referencje

lettre of recommendation

naruszać warunki

violate the terms

wypowiedzenie

notice

współpracować

collaborate