Business Flashcards

1
Q

Profit

A

The primary goal for most businesses is to make a profit by ensuring that revenue exceeds costs.

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2
Q

Key roles of a business

A

profit, employment , choice, innovation and entrepreneurship, wealth creation , quality of life

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2
Q

employment

A

Businesses provide jobs, which in turn give people the means to earn incomes.

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3
Q

Choice

A

Businesses provide consumers with options for products and services.

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4
Q

Innovation and Entrepreneurship

A

Businesses drive innovation by developing new products or improving processes. Entrepreneurs take risks to start new ventures.

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5
Q

Wealth Creation

A

Businesses generate wealth for owners, employees, governments (through taxes), and society.

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5
Q

Quality of Life

A

Businesses can enhance the overall standard of living by providing valuable products and services and fostering economic growth.

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6
Q

Factors Influencing Choice of Legal Structure

A

size, ownership preferences, Finance

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6
Q

business are classified by

A

Size, Geographical Spread, industry, legal structure

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7
Q

name 5 external influences

A

economic, legal , social , political , competition

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8
Q

Name 5 internal influences

A

products, location , resources, management

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9
Q

what is an internal stake holder?

A

Employees, managers, and owners.

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10
Q

what is an external stake holder

A

Customers, suppliers, government, and the community.

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11
Q

stages of a business life cycle

A

establishment, growth , maturity , post maturity

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12
Q

what is establishment phase

A

Initial setup of the business, focusing on gaining market presence.

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13
Q

what is growth phase

A

Expansion of market share, customer base, and product offerings.

14
Q

what is maturity phase

A

Slower growth, business stabilizes but may face competition.

15
Q

what is post maturity phase

A

Could involve further growth, steady state, or decline.

16
Q

recognize and name the challenges at each stage

A

In the establishment stage, businesses need capital and marketing to attract customers.
In growth, they may need to manage cash flow and scale up operations.
Maturity brings pressure to innovate and maintain market share.
Post-maturity can involve managing declining sales or repositioning the business.

17
Q

what involves a business decline

A

Factors include poor management, failure to innovate, or economic downturns.

18
Q

Stakeholder Issues in Liquidation
When companies go into liquidation
who is affected

A

Employees may lose their jobs and entitlements.
Creditors may not recover what they are owed.
Owners/shareholders may lose their investments.
Customers may lose access to products or services.

19
Q

small businesses?

A

Small businesses: Sole traders or partnerships, often local or niche.

20
Q

large businesses?

A

Public companies with global operations.

21
Q

industries?

A

Industries: Primary (e.g., mining), secondary (e.g., manufacturing), tertiary (e.g., retail), quaternary (e.g., IT services), quinary (e.g., childcare).

22
Q

Business Strategies for Different Stages

A

Establishment: Focus on marketing, product development, and securing funding.
Growth: Expansion into new markets, hiring staff, and scaling production.
Maturity: Efficiency improvements, product diversification, and maintaining competitive advantage.
Post-Maturity: Renewal through innovation or restructuring to avoid decline.