Business 1 Flashcards

1
Q

A legal process for businesses that cannot pay debts.

A

Bankruptcy

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2
Q

Shares representing ownership in a company

A

Stock

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3
Q

ownership of shareholders in a company

A

Equity: He sold his equity in the company last year

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4
Q

A company’s legal financial debts or
obligations.

A

Liability بدهی

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5
Q

1- something having value, such as a possession or property, that is owned by a person, business, or organization

A

Asset ، دارایی

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6
Q

Money or assets used to start or run a business

A

سرمایهCapital

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7
Q

Money put into a business to generate future profits.

A

Investment

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8
Q

to be greater than a number or amount, or to go past an allowed limit

A

Exceed فراتر رفتن

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9
Q

a situation in which a business spends more money than it earns

A

Loss ضرر

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10
Q

The money remaining after deducting expenses from revenue.

A

Profit

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11
Q

Goods transported by truck, train, ship, or plane.

A

Freight

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12
Q

to take away an amount or part from a total

A

Deduct:

Employers deduct the tax from employee salaries.

The company deducts $31.93 each week from my salary for health insurance.

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13
Q

A document stating what has been sold, its price, and payment details

A

Invoice – فاکتور

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14
Q

The management of transportation and storage of goods.

A

Logistics –

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15
Q

– Selling goods directly to consumers

A

Retail

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16
Q

Selling goods in large quantities to retailers or businesses

A

Wholesale عمده فروشی، عمده فروش

17
Q

1-to refuse to continue working because of an argument with an employer about working conditions, pay levels, or job losses

2- to hit or attack someone or something forcefully or violently

18
Q

refers to any regulation or policy that restricts international trade, especially tariffs, quotas, licences etc.

A

trade barrier

19
Q

to have control of or power over (someone or
something)

A

; Dominate

20
Q

the state of having a lot of money or owning many things

A

Affluence:ثروت

21
Q

( an event in which people gather together in order to show that they support or oppose something or someone)

A

demonstration

22
Q

(an event at which people gather together to show strong disapproval about something

23
Q

: to happen or make something happen sooner or faster/ to move more quickly, or to make something happen faster or sooner

A

accelerate əkˈseləreit

He says that cutting taxes will help to accelerate economic growth

24
Q

: a list of things provided or work done together with their cost, for payment at a later time

25
To inspect:
to look at , examine
26
انبار
Warehouse
27
Arrival
ورود
28
بندر
Port
29
To clear
ترخیص کردن
30
the shipment is loaded onto the vessel.
محموله روی کشتی بارگذاری میشود
31
– Fees charged when cargo stays at the port beyond the allotted free time.
Demurrage کرایه معطلی
32
– The buyer is responsible for the entire shipping process.
EXW (Ex Works)
33
FOB (Free on Board) – The seller is responsible for goods until they are on board the transport vessel. CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) – The seller covers the cost, insurance, and freight to the destination port. EXW (Ex Works) – The buyer is responsible for the entire shipping process.
Incoterms (International Commercial Terms