Bushfires Flashcards

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1
Q

3 ways fight fires

A

Cutting oxygen supply, Removing fuel and Reducing temperature

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2
Q

How do bushfires start?

A

Lightning, deliberate, uncontrolled burnoffs, campfires, cigarettes, unknown, machinery, prescribed burn escapes, public utilities, and more

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3
Q

How does fire spread?

A

Radiation, Convection, Conduction

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4
Q

Radiation

A

A form of heat energy that travels in straight lines in all directions from its source.

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5
Q

Convection

A

The transfer of heat through air, causing that air to rise faster as it heats up

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6
Q

Conduction

A

The transfer of heat through through an object from a region of higher heat to a region of lower temperature.

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7
Q

For every ____ of slope fire speed doubles

A

10 degrees

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8
Q

Crown Fire

A

They have large flames and intense heat which can reach temperatures of 1100 degrees.

They burn from the treetops and spread quickly.

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9
Q

Surface Fire

A

The most common place for fire, it burns things like dry leaf litter, twigs and branches on the ground. Surface fires are the easiest to control and they burn at 900 degrees

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10
Q

Ground Fire

A

Fires that burn organic material in the soil. It’s a slow burning fire which is usually under litter or vegetation. These fires smoulder and burn for the longest time.

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