burns Flashcards

1
Q

these wounds have both and entrance and exit wound

A

electrical

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2
Q

these are the most common types of wounds

A

thermal

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3
Q

this type of burn only involves the superficial layers of the epidermis

A

epidermal burn

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4
Q

sunburn is an example of this type of burn

A

epidermal burn

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5
Q

this injury involves the epidermis and top layer of the dermis

A

superifcial partial thickness burn

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6
Q

this burn is extremily painful because of exposed nerve endings

A

superficial partial thickness burn

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7
Q

this burn affects dermis superifical dermis and skin appendages

A

deep partial thickness burn

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8
Q

this burn affects skin appendages

A

deep partial thickness burn

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9
Q

this burn affects the epidermis and dermis

A

full thickness

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10
Q

this burn when have charred black skin and is usually caused by an electrical injury - will affect underlying muscle tendon ligament and bone

A

subdermal burn

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11
Q

this burn will require surgical debridement and possible amputation

A

subdermal burn

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12
Q

what kind of burn will is it if you see muscle tendon

A

subdermal burn

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13
Q

this is the central portation of a burn and irreparable cell damage occurs here

A

zone of coagulation

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14
Q

this can form tiny emboli that further impede blood flow

A

zone of stasis

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15
Q

this is a surgical incision through eschar into subcutaneous tissue

A

escharatomy

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16
Q

graft from animal tissue

A

xenograft

17
Q

graft from cadaver

A

allograft

18
Q

autograft

A

from patients own skin

19
Q

these must be used in burns that take more than 3 weeks to heal

A

compression garments

20
Q

this type of burn is likely to develop flexion contrature

A

anterior neck

21
Q

this type of burn is likely to develop adduction contracture and the inability to lift arm

A

axilla

22
Q

this type of burn is likely to develop elbow flexion contracture

A

antecubital fossa

23
Q

a burn at this location can cause PF contracture

A

ankle

24
Q

burn at this location can cause flexion contracture

A

knee

25
Q

this is an avulsion injury tin which skin is traumatically pulled from the body

A

degloving

26
Q

this is a traumatic injury that typically occurs in elderly patients

A

skin tear