burns Flashcards
these wounds have both and entrance and exit wound
electrical
these are the most common types of wounds
thermal
this type of burn only involves the superficial layers of the epidermis
epidermal burn
sunburn is an example of this type of burn
epidermal burn
this injury involves the epidermis and top layer of the dermis
superifcial partial thickness burn
this burn is extremily painful because of exposed nerve endings
superficial partial thickness burn
this burn affects dermis superifical dermis and skin appendages
deep partial thickness burn
this burn affects skin appendages
deep partial thickness burn
this burn affects the epidermis and dermis
full thickness
this burn when have charred black skin and is usually caused by an electrical injury - will affect underlying muscle tendon ligament and bone
subdermal burn
this burn will require surgical debridement and possible amputation
subdermal burn
what kind of burn will is it if you see muscle tendon
subdermal burn
this is the central portation of a burn and irreparable cell damage occurs here
zone of coagulation
this can form tiny emboli that further impede blood flow
zone of stasis
this is a surgical incision through eschar into subcutaneous tissue
escharatomy
graft from animal tissue
xenograft
graft from cadaver
allograft
autograft
from patients own skin
these must be used in burns that take more than 3 weeks to heal
compression garments
this type of burn is likely to develop flexion contrature
anterior neck
this type of burn is likely to develop adduction contracture and the inability to lift arm
axilla
this type of burn is likely to develop elbow flexion contracture
antecubital fossa
a burn at this location can cause PF contracture
ankle
burn at this location can cause flexion contracture
knee