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Burgundy Flashcards

1
Q

What is the climat in Burgundy?

A

Continental to Semi Continental

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2
Q

What is the paralelle for Burgundy?

A

46-48

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3
Q

Avarage rainfall in Burgundy?

A

750mm (causing Mildew and Rot)

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4
Q

Synonym of Chardonnay?

A

Beaunois

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5
Q

Grapes crossed from Gouais Balnc x Pinot

A 
Chardonnay
Gamay
Aligote
Melon de Bourgogne
Sacy
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6
Q

Ancient name for Pinot Noir in Burgundy?

A

Morillon and Noirien

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7
Q

Synonym of Pinot Gris?

A

Pinot Beurot

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8
Q

Rare grapes of Burgundy?

A

César
Tressot (Tressalier in St Pourcain)
Sacy (only allowed for sparkling)

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9
Q

in which year Gamay was disqualified from generic Bourgogne AOP?

A

2011

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10
Q

What changes happened in 2011 in general Burgundy appellation?

A
  • Gamay not allowed anymore in Generic Bourgogne AOP

- Bourgogne Grand Ordinaire AOP, changed for Coteaux Bourguignons AOP

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11
Q

Which region of Burgundy can label varietal Gamay in generic Bourgogne AOP?

A

Beaujolais

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12
Q

what is the difference between Bourgogne AOP and

Coteaux Bourguignons AOP

A

Same area but Coteaux Bourguignons AOP allowes Gamay in the blend
Both produce white red rose

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13
Q

Grapes of Bourgogne AOP?

A

Blanc: Chardonnay, Pinot Blanc, and a max. 30% Pinot Gris
Rouge: Pinot Noir, plus a max. 15% mixed plantings of Chardonnay, Pinot Blanc, Pinot Gris, and César

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14
Q

Name 4 lieux-dits can add their name to Bourgogne AOP?

A

La Chapelle Notre Dame
Le Chapitre
Côte St-Jacques
Montrecul

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15
Q

Which 3 villages can add their name to Bourgogne AOP in the Yonne department?

A

Chitry, Vézelay and Épineuil

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16
Q

Newest AOP of Burgundy?

A

Bourgogne Cote d’Or (2018)

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17
Q

Style of Côte de Beaune-Villages AOP

A

Red: Pinot Noir, plus a max. 15% mixed plantings of Pinot Gris, Pinot Blanc, and Chardonnay

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18
Q

Style of Côte de Nuits-Villages AOP?

A

Blanc: Chardonnay and Pinot Blanc
Rouge: Pinot Noir, plus a max. 15% mixed plantings of Pinot Gris, Pinot Blanc, and Chardonnay

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19
Q

Villages of Côte de Beaune-Villages AOP

A

Everything except

Pommard, Volnay, Aloxe-Corton, and Beaune

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20
Q

Villages of Côte de Nuits-Villages AOP?

A

Fixin, Brochon, Premeaux-Prissey, Corgoloin, Comblanchien

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21
Q

Style and grapes of Bourgogne Passe-Tout-Grains AOP.?

A

Red and Rose

Min. 30% Pinot Noir; min. 15% Gamay

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22
Q

First vintage for Cremant de Burgogne?

A

1975

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23
Q

Sparkling AOP for Burgundy?

A 
Bourgogne Mousseux (only red)
Cremant de Bourgogne

both traditionel method

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24
Q

Most famous area for sparkling wine in Burgundy?

A

Rully

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25
Q

Important difference between PC and GC vineyard?

A

GC achieve own AOP so independent from village.

PC more like a geographical designation within a village.

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26
Q

True or False?

Monopole grand cru AOP law mandates hand-harvesting

A

True

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27
Q

Smallest and largest GC in Burgundy?

A

La Romanee-0,85ha

Corton-160ha

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28
Q

Comte Georges de Vogüé declassified his Musigny blanc Gc to Bourgogne Blanc in which vintages?

A

1993-2014

Because of replanting the vines were too young so they choose to declassify it

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29
Q

first village which add the top vineyard name to the village name?

A

1847: Gevrey becomes Gevrey-Chambertin

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30
Q

What is the difference between Domaines and the Négociant

A

domaines are the properties of winegrowers who produce wines from parcels that they own
Négociants, on the other hand, are merchants: they purchase fruit, musts or wines, and bottle the finished product under their own labels.

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31
Q

Largest landowner in Côte d’Or?

A

Bouchard Père & Fils

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32
Q

What is Maison?

A

When a producer operating both domaine and négociant branches, a vigneron will use the term maison—“house”—to refer to the latter.

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33
Q

When phyloxera appeard in Burgundy? Where?

A

Villié-Morgon in Beaujolais in 1874

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34
Q

How Burgundy fought against phyloxera?

A

flooding vineyards with water—or carbon disulfide treatments
Nobody wanted to replanted until absolutely necessary

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35
Q

Vineyard usually E to W orientation in Burgundy.

Which vineyards are examples of rows from South to North?

A

Clos de Tart, Clos des Lambrays and La Romanée

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36
Q

First biodynamic producer in Burgundy?

A

Domaine Jean-Claude Rateau 1979

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37
Q

Biodynamic producers of Burgundy?

A

Domaine Leroy, Domaine de la Romanée-Conti, Domaine Leflaive, Vincent Dauvissat, Comtes Lafon, and Comte Armand

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38
Q

What is the bigger threat for vineyards in Burgundy?

A

powdery and downy mildews eutypa dieback, esca, and grey rot.

all manner of insects, from grape worms to various leafhoppers and arachnids

bacterial in origin: flavescence dorée, a disease caused by the spread of phytoplasma, specialized bacteria that are parasitic to plant material. Leafhopper insects spread the bacteria from vine to vine; growth slows, berries shrivel, leaves yellow, and the vine itself may die.

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39
Q

How producers fight against frost?

A

Chaufferettes (diesel-burning smudge pots, designed to heat the vines at night)

A greener alternative, aspersion, vignerons spray vines with water, and hope to protect delicate spring buds in a cocoon of ice,

some growers have resorted to expensive but effective and environmentally friendly electric heating cables, which run along the vines and keep the bud zone at a safe temperature

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40
Q

What is Pinot Gouges?

A

One Pinot Blanc selection, nicknamed “Pinot Gouges” by Clive Coates MW, famously appeared in 1936 among Pinot Noir vines in Domaine Henri Gouges’ Clos des Porrets-Saint-Georges parcel.

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41
Q

Is chaptalization and acidification allowed in Burgundy?

A

yes

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42
Q

Wine style and grapes of Irancy AOP?

A

Only Red

Pinot Noir max 10%Cesar or Pinot Gris

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43
Q

AOP’s of Yonne department?

A 
Petit Chablis AOP
Chablis AOP	
Chablis Grand Cru AOP
Irancy AOP
Saint-Bris AOP	
Vézelay AOP (2017)
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44
Q

Which vintage they added PC vineyard to basic Chablis AOP?

A

1967

additional PC vineyards in 1978 and 1986

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45
Q

Which year they extended Chablis AOP with extra 1000 ha?

A

1978 before that 1956

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46
Q

What Kimmeridgien Marl consist of?

A

Kimmeridgian rock stratum consists of crumbly, chalky marl (clay and limestone) and contains abundant Exogyra virgula fossils—the imprints of tiny oyster shells

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47
Q

What is Portlandian limestone?

A

Similar to Kimmeridgien soil with less clay contant and lack of sea fossils. Portlandian soil overlap Portlandien limestone which is sandier and thinner then Kimmeridgian soil.

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48
Q

What is the seven official geographic designations of Chablis Grand Cru AOP?

A

Blanchot, Les Clos, Valmur, Les Grenouilles, Vaudésir, Preuses, and Bougros.

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49
Q

What is La Moutonne?

A

An eighth climat, La Moutonne—a monopole of Domaine Long-Depaquit overlapping Vaudésir and Preuses—is permitted by the INAO for usage on labels but not listed as an official geographic designation.

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50
Q

min alc% and yield for Chablis Grand Cru AOP?

A

11% 54hl/ha

Released 1 st of Jan second year after harvest

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51
Q

Chablis PC on the right bank of Serein?

A

Berdiot, Côte de Vaubarousse, Fourchaume, Les Fourneaux, Mont de Milieu, Montée de Tonnerre, Vaucoupin

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52
Q

Chablis PC on the left bank of Serein?

A

Beauroy, Chaume de Talvat, Côte de Léchet, Côte de Jouan, Les Beauregards, Montmains, Vau de Vey, Vaillons, Vosgros, Vau Ligneau

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53
Q

Biggest PC in Chablis?

A

Vaillons (113ha) and Fourchaume (103)

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54
Q

Difference in right and left bank of Serein in Chablis?

A

In very general terms, the left bank wines might appear a bit more restrained; the right bank wines show more opulent and exotic ripe fruit notes

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55
Q

What is the soil difference in Cote de Beaune and Cote de Nuits?

A

Cote de Nuits-More limestone

Cote de Beaune-Less limestone more Marl. Higher elevation but less steep

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56
Q

Villages of Marsanny?

A

Marsannay-la-Côte, Chenôve, Couchey

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57
Q

Which CtN villages can produce red and white wine?

A 
Marsanny (rose as well)
Fixin
Morey-Saint-Denis
Vougeot
Nuits-Saint-Georges
58
Q

Who is the owner of Clos de la Perriere?

A

Monopole of Domaine de la Perriere

Premier cru in Fixin

59
Q

What are the villages of Fixin?

A

Fixin and Brochon

60
Q

Villages of Gevrey Chambertin?

A

Gevrey-Chambertin and Brochon

61
Q

Best GC’s of Gevrey Chambertin? (5)

A

Mazis-Chambertin and Ruchottes-Chambertin, Chambertin-Clos de Bèze, Chambertin itself, and Latricières Chambertin

62
Q

Secondary GC’s of Gevrey?

A

Chapelle-Chambertin, Griotte-Chambertin, Charmes-Chambertin, and Mazoyères-Chambertin

63
Q

Mazoyères GC can label their wines under what other GC?

A

Charmes

64
Q

Best PC’s of Gevrey Chambertin?

A

Aux Combottes
Bel Air
Clos Saint-Jacques
Les Cazetiers

65
Q

Largest PC in Gevrey?

A

Lavaux-Saint-Jacques (10ha)

66
Q

Monopoles of Gevrey Chambertin?

A

Clos du Fonteny-Bruno Clair
Clos des Varoilles-Domaine des Varoilles
Clos du Chapitre-Nuiton Beaunoy
Issarts-Domaine Faiveley

67
Q

Best producers of Gvrey?

A

Rousseau, Fourrier, Claude Dugat, Denis Bachelet, Denis Mortet, Joseph Roty, and Pierre Damoy

68
Q

Grand cru’s of Morey St Denis E to W

A

Clos de la Roche
Clos Saint-Denis
Clos des Lambrays (99% owned by Domaine des Lambrays LVMH)
Clos de Tart (monopole of François Pinault)
Bonnes Mares(10%)

69
Q

Who was the former owner of Clos de Tart

A

Momessin

sold in 2017

70
Q

Best PC’s on Morey?

A

Les Chaffots
Monts Luisants
Les Genavrières

Clos des Ormes
Aux Charmes
Les Ruchots

71
Q

Monoploes of Morey St Denis?

A

Clos de la Bussière-George Roumier

72
Q

What is the only PC in Morey which authorize Aligote?

A

Monts Luisants

73
Q

Which GC Bonne Mares atteched to?

A

Clos de Tart

74
Q

Lieux Dits of Musigny? (3)

A

Le Musigny, Les Petits Musigny, and a small section of the premier cru climat La Combe d’Orveaux

75
Q

Best PC’s of Chambolle?

A

Les Amoureuses
Les Fuées
Les Véroilles
Les Cras

76
Q

Min alc% for Burgundy village white and red?

A

White-10,5%

Red-11%

77
Q

best producers of Chambolle?

A

De Vogüé, Georges Roumier, Ghislaine Barthod, and Jacques-Frédéric Mugnier.

78
Q

Size of Clos Vougeot?

A

50ha

biggest in CdN

79
Q

PC’s of Vougeot?

A

Clos de la Perrière (Bertagna, monopole)
Le Clos Blanc (Domaine de la Vougeraie, monopole)
Les Crâs
Le Petits Vougeots

80
Q

GC’s of Vosne Romanee?

A 
La Romanée (Comte Liger Belair monopole 0,85ha)
La Grande Rue (Francois Lamarche-1,65ha)
Romanée-Conti (DRC 1,81ha)
La Tâche(DRC 6ha)
Richebourg
Romanée-Saint-Vivant
81
Q

Latest GC of Burgundy?

A

La Grande Rue (Francois Lamarche-1,65ha)

1992

82
Q

Best PC’s of Vosne Romanee?

A

Les Suchots, Les Beaux Monts, Les Petits Monts, Aux Malconsorts, and Cros Parantoux

83
Q

Lieux Dits of La Tache?

A

Les Gaudichots

La Tache

84
Q

Where is Aux Charmes and Les Chaumes

A

Les Chaumes-Vosne Romanee

Aux Charmes-Morey st Denis

85
Q

Biggest PC of Vosne Romanee?

A

Les Suchots

86
Q

Who owns Clos des Réas?

A

Michael Gros monopole

87
Q

Which village of Cot d’Or have all PC vineyard attached to GC?

A

Vosne Romanee. All except Clos de Reas.

88
Q

Villages of Vosne-Romanée?

A

Vosne-Romanée and Flagey-Echézeaux

89
Q

GC’s of Flagey-Echézeaux?

A

Echézeaux (Second larges of CdN 37,5ha)

Grands-Echézeaux (Finer source then Echezeaux.)

90
Q

Famous PC of Henri Jayer?

A

Cros Parantoux

91
Q

What is tonnelleries?

A

Cooperage in Burgundy.

92
Q

Villages of Nuits-Saint-Georges?

A

Nuits-Saint-Georges and Premeaux-Prissey

93
Q

Best producers of Nuit Saint Georges?

A

Robert Chevillon, Jean-Jacques Confuron, Michèle & Patrice Rion, Regis Forey and Domaine l’Arlot

Jean-Claude Boisset

94
Q

Best PC’s of NSG?

A

Les Saint-Georges and its neighbors, Les Cailles and Les Vaucrains (boardering Premeaux-Prissey)

Aux Boudots and Aux Argillas boardering Vosne Romanee

95
Q

Monopoles of NSG?

A

Château Gris-Domaine du Château Gris
Clos Arlot-Domaine de l’Arlot
Clos des Forêts Saint-Georges -Domaine de l’Arlot
Clos des Corvées-Prieuré-Roch
Clos des Grandes Vignes-Liger-Belair
Clos de la Maréchale-JF Mugnier
Clos des Porrets-Saint-Georges-Henri Gouges
Clos Saint-Marc-Michèle et Patrice Rion
En la Perrière Noblot-Alain Michelot
Les Didiers-Les Didiers-Hospices de Nuits

96
Q

Last GC`s upgraded after 1937?

A

Clos des Lambrays 1981

La Grand Rue 1992

97
Q

Which villages sharing Corton hill?

A

Ladoix-Serrigny, Aloxe-Corton, and Pernand-Vergelesses

98
Q

Style of the following GC`s
Corton
Corton-Charlemagne
Charlemagne

A

Corton-Red and White
Corton-Charlemagne-White
Charlemagne-White (raerly used)

99
Q

Best climats of Corton GC?

A

Le Clos du Roi
Les Bressandes
Les Renardes

100
Q

Best climates of Corton Charlemagne? (2)

A

Le Charlemagne in Aloxe-Corton and En Charlemagne in Pernand-Vergelesses

101
Q

Which villages of Cote de Beaune produce only red wine?

A

Pommard
Volnay
Blagny

102
Q

Who ownes Clos de Corton monopole?

A

Faiveley’s 2-hectare monopole, located in Ladoix, Le Rognet et Corton lieu dits.

103
Q

PC`s shared between Ladoix and Aloxe?

A

La Coutière, La Maréchaude, La Toppe au Vert, Les Moutottes, and Les Petites Lolières.

104
Q

Who ownes Clos des Maréchaudes PC in Aloxe Corton?

A

Domaine du Pavillon (Albert Bichot), monopole

105
Q

Where is Frétille hill and Bois de Noël?

A

Pernend Vergelesses

106
Q

PC`s of Pernend V. ?

A

Ile des Vergelesses

Sous Frétille
Clos Berthet
Village de Pernand
Those elevated from village to PC in 2000

107
Q

What is the only domaine produce exclusively GC wines?

A

Bonneau du Martray

108
Q

Best PC of Savigny-Lès-Beaune?

A

Aux Serpentières and Les Vergelesses

109
Q

Location for Les Vergelesses and Ile des Vergelesses?

A

Les Vergelesses-SLB

Ile des Vergelesses-PV

110
Q

Which village have the most land under wine in Cote de Beaune?

A

Beaune

111
Q

What are the mountains in Beaune?

A

Montagne de Beaune to the north and the Montagne Saint Desire to the south

112
Q

Best PC`s of Beaune?

A 
Les Bressandes
Les Grèves 
Les Teurons
Clos de Roi
Le Clos des Mouches
113
Q

Monopole`s of Beaune?

A 
Clos de l'Ecu-	Faiveley
Clos de la Feguine -Jacques Prieur
Clos de la Mousse-Bouchard
Clos Saint-Landry-Bouchard
Clos des Ursules-Louis Jadot
114
Q

Monopoles of PV?

A

Village de Pernand-R. Rapet

Clos Berthet-Dubreuil-Fontaine

115
Q

What year Cote Chalonnaise becaome offical AOP?

A

1990

116
Q

What is the only AOP without PC in Cote Chaonnaise?

A

Bouzeron

117
Q

Last AOP of Cote Chalonnaise?

A

Bouzeron 1998

118
Q

Villages of Rully?

A

Rully and Chagny

119
Q

Villages of Mercury?

A

Mercurey

Saint-Martin-sous-Montaigu

120
Q

What was the requirements for Montagny PC till 1989?

A

Min 11,5% alc

121
Q

village AOP’s of Maconnais?

A

Pouilly-Fuissé, Pouilly-Loché, Pouilly-Vinzelles, Saint-Véran, and Viré-Clessé.

122
Q

Villages of Pouilly Fuisse?(4)

A

Fuissé, Solutré-Pouilly, Vergisson, and Chaintré

123
Q

Youngest AOP of Maconnais?

A

Viré-Clessé 1999

124
Q

Santeney top PC?

A

Clos de Tavennes

125
Q

Beaujolais noveau first allowed by law?

A

1951

126
Q

Requirements for Superior designation on any Beaujolais label?

A

10,5% alc instead of 10%

127
Q

How many village can add their name to Beaujolais?

A

38

Approximetly 50% of Beauolais AOP

128
Q

Typical vineyards of Beaujolais?

A

high densities, gobelet-trained, and hand-harvested

129
Q

Where are the following Lieu Dits located?
Côte du Py
Les Capitans
La Madone

A

Côte du Py in Morgon
Les Capitans in Juliénas
La Madone in Fleurie

130
Q

Which Beaujolais cru located in Saône-et-Loire

A 
St Amour (totally)
Julienas (pertly)
131
Q

Smallest Beaujolais cru?

A

Chénas

132
Q

Which Beaujolais cru can bottle their wines as Moulin au Vent?

A

Chénas

133
Q

What is Gore and where can you find?

A

Pink granit soil in Moulin au Vent and Fleurie

134
Q

Which Beaujolais cru have Mont la Madone?

A

Mont la Madone, and reaches from 220 meters to nearly 450 meters in elevation.

135
Q

Where in Beaujolais are the llieu dits of Poncié and la Roilette

A

Fleurie neighboring Moulin au Vent and a style is fuller bodied

136
Q

Which Beaujolais cru have the highest elevation?

A

Chiroubles is the highest-elevation cru in Beaujolais (250-450 meters) and the coolest

137
Q

Lightest Beaujolais cru?

A

Chiroubles

138
Q

Where are these producers based?

A

Marcel Lapierre, Jean Foillard, Jean-Paul Thevénet, and Guy Bréton

139
Q

Soil of Morgon?

A

roche pourrie—“rotten rock,” an unusual mixture of iron-rich schist and basalt streaked with manganese

140
Q

Newest Beaujolais cru?

A

Régnie 1988

141
Q

Largest Beaujolais cru?

A

Brouilly 1300 ha

MS Cards (4 decks)

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