Burgundy Flashcards
What are Chablis’ AOPs?
Chablis AOP
Petite Chablis AOP
Chablis Premier Cru AOP
Chablis Grand Cru AOP
What are the Cote Chalonnaise AOPs?
Bouzeron AOP Rully AOP Mercurey AOP Givry AOP Montagny AOP
What is the topography of Maconnais?
A relatively large area with low lying hills and fairly flat farmland.
What is the climate of Cote Challonnnaise?
Continental but with no hillside escarpments to protect the vineyards from east winds.
What are the vinification practices of Maconnais?
Mainly white wine production but with little use of new oak aside from the wines of Pouilly-Fuisse.
What are the main grape varietals of Burgundy?
Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, Gamay, and small amounts of Aligote.
What are the vinification practices used in Chablis?
No oak is used in lower tier wine but often used with upper tier wines.
Malolactic Fermentation is common.
What are the soil types of Cote de Nuits?
Marl and Limestone
What is the climate in Cote de Nuits?
Continental
What is the climate in Cote de Beaune?
Continental with a wide range of microclimates from village to village and even vineyard to vineyard.
What is the main climate type of Burgundy and describe it?
Continental - Relatively dry with hot summers and cold winters.
What are the sub-regions of Burgundy?
Chablis Cote d'Or - Cote de Nuits, Cote de Beaune Cote Chalonnaise Maconnais Beaujolais
What are the major grape varietals of Chablis?
100% Chardonnay
What are the Cote de Nuits AOPs?
Regional Appellations - Bourgogne AOP
Villages AOP
Premier or 1er Cru AOP
Grand Cru AOP
What are the vinification practices for Cote Chalonnaise?
Little to no oak is used for reds and whites
Where is Burgundy located?
Eastern/Central France near the border of Switzerland along the 45th parallel.
What are the grape varieties of Cote Chalonnaise?
Chardonnay
Pinot Noir
Aligote (in small volume)
What is the appellation system of Burgundy based on?
Specific vineyards and their locations
What are the vinification practices of the Cote de Beaune?
Oak, often new is used for reds and whites
Where is Beaujolais located?
South of and slightly overlapping the Maconnais
What are the grape varieties of Maconnais?
Chardonnay, Pinor Noir, and Gamay
What are the soil types of Beaujolais?
Schist and Granite in the North and Sandstone and Clay in the South.
Where is Chablis located?
80 miles north of the Cote d’Or and closer to Champange than actual Burgundy
What are the grape varieties of Cote de Nuits?
Pinot Noir
What are the vinification practices of Cote de Nuits?
Use of French oak, often new. Sometimes grapes are fermented in whole grape clusters, other times completely destemmed.
Why is picking time in Chablis so crucial?
Because of the late season frosts
What is the climate of Beaujolais?
Semi-Continental. Warmer than the rest of Burgundy.
What kind of soil is predominant in Chablis?
Limestone and clay
What is the soil of the Cote de Beaune?
Marl and Limestone
What is the soil type of Burgundy?
Chalk, calcareous clay, marl and limestone. Granite in Beaujolais.
What is the soil type of Cote Chalonnaise?
Limestone
What are the Cote de Beaune AOPs?
Regional Appellation - Bourgogne AOP
Village AOP
Premier or 1er Cru AOP
Grand Cru AOP
What are the grape varietals of the Cote de Beaune?
Pinot Noir and Chardonnay
What are the Maconnais AOPs?
Macon AOP
Saint-Veran AOP
Pouilly-Fuisse AOP
No Grand or Premier Crus
Grape varities of Beaujolais?
Gamay
What are the Beaujolais AOPs?
Beaujolais AOP
Beaujolais Nouveau
Beaujolais Villages
Beaujolais Cru
What is the topography of the Cote de Nuits?
Hillsides and Ridges
Top vineyard sites are often in the middle section on hillsides.
What is the general topography of Burgundy?
Rolling hillsides with the Cote d’Or slopes
Best vineyards are on hillsides facing east/southwest
What is the climate of Maconnais?
Continental but slightly warmer and drier than the more northern regions of Burgundy.
Where is Cote Chalonnaise located?
Directly south of Cote d’Or
What are the vinification practices of Beaujolais?
Carbonic maceration
Aging in stainless steel tanks
Used or older French oak barrels