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CMS Level 1 Somm Test > Burgundy > Flashcards

Burgundy Flashcards

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Introductory Sommelier Exam (CMS) flashcards
1
Q

What are Chablis’ AOPs?

A

Chablis AOP
Petite Chablis AOP
Chablis Premier Cru AOP
Chablis Grand Cru AOP

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2
Q

What are the Cote Chalonnaise AOPs?

A 
Bouzeron AOP
Rully AOP
Mercurey AOP
Givry AOP
Montagny AOP
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3
Q

What is the topography of Maconnais?

A

A relatively large area with low lying hills and fairly flat farmland.

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4
Q

What is the climate of Cote Challonnnaise?

A

Continental but with no hillside escarpments to protect the vineyards from east winds.

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5
Q

What are the vinification practices of Maconnais?

A

Mainly white wine production but with little use of new oak aside from the wines of Pouilly-Fuisse.

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6
Q

What are the main grape varietals of Burgundy?

A

Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, Gamay, and small amounts of Aligote.

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7
Q

What are the vinification practices used in Chablis?

A

No oak is used in lower tier wine but often used with upper tier wines.

Malolactic Fermentation is common.

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8
Q

What are the soil types of Cote de Nuits?

A

Marl and Limestone

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9
Q

What is the climate in Cote de Nuits?

A

Continental

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10
Q

What is the climate in Cote de Beaune?

A

Continental with a wide range of microclimates from village to village and even vineyard to vineyard.

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11
Q

What is the main climate type of Burgundy and describe it?

A

Continental - Relatively dry with hot summers and cold winters.

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12
Q

What are the sub-regions of Burgundy?

A 
Chablis
Cote d'Or - Cote de Nuits, Cote de Beaune
Cote Chalonnaise
Maconnais
Beaujolais
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13
Q

What are the major grape varietals of Chablis?

A

100% Chardonnay

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14
Q

What are the Cote de Nuits AOPs?

A

Regional Appellations - Bourgogne AOP
Villages AOP
Premier or 1er Cru AOP
Grand Cru AOP

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15
Q

What are the vinification practices for Cote Chalonnaise?

A

Little to no oak is used for reds and whites

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16
Q

Where is Burgundy located?

A

Eastern/Central France near the border of Switzerland along the 45th parallel.

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17
Q

What are the grape varieties of Cote Chalonnaise?

A

Chardonnay
Pinot Noir
Aligote (in small volume)

18
Q

What is the appellation system of Burgundy based on?

A

Specific vineyards and their locations

19
Q

What are the vinification practices of the Cote de Beaune?

A

Oak, often new is used for reds and whites

20
Q

Where is Beaujolais located?

A

South of and slightly overlapping the Maconnais

21
Q

What are the grape varieties of Maconnais?

A

Chardonnay, Pinor Noir, and Gamay

22
Q

What are the soil types of Beaujolais?

A

Schist and Granite in the North and Sandstone and Clay in the South.

23
Q

Where is Chablis located?

A

80 miles north of the Cote d’Or and closer to Champange than actual Burgundy

24
Q

What are the grape varieties of Cote de Nuits?

A

Pinot Noir

25
Q

What are the vinification practices of Cote de Nuits?

A

Use of French oak, often new. Sometimes grapes are fermented in whole grape clusters, other times completely destemmed.

26
Q

Why is picking time in Chablis so crucial?

A

Because of the late season frosts

27
Q

What is the climate of Beaujolais?

A

Semi-Continental. Warmer than the rest of Burgundy.

28
Q

What kind of soil is predominant in Chablis?

A

Limestone and clay

29
Q

What is the soil of the Cote de Beaune?

A

Marl and Limestone

30
Q

What is the soil type of Burgundy?

A

Chalk, calcareous clay, marl and limestone. Granite in Beaujolais.

31
Q

What is the soil type of Cote Chalonnaise?

A

Limestone

32
Q

What are the Cote de Beaune AOPs?

A

Regional Appellation - Bourgogne AOP
Village AOP
Premier or 1er Cru AOP
Grand Cru AOP

33
Q

What are the grape varietals of the Cote de Beaune?

A

Pinot Noir and Chardonnay

34
Q

What are the Maconnais AOPs?

A

Macon AOP
Saint-Veran AOP
Pouilly-Fuisse AOP
No Grand or Premier Crus

35
Q

Grape varities of Beaujolais?

A

Gamay

36
Q

What are the Beaujolais AOPs?

A

Beaujolais AOP
Beaujolais Nouveau
Beaujolais Villages
Beaujolais Cru

37
Q

What is the topography of the Cote de Nuits?

A

Hillsides and Ridges

Top vineyard sites are often in the middle section on hillsides.

38
Q

What is the general topography of Burgundy?

A

Rolling hillsides with the Cote d’Or slopes

Best vineyards are on hillsides facing east/southwest

39
Q

What is the climate of Maconnais?

A

Continental but slightly warmer and drier than the more northern regions of Burgundy.

40
Q

Where is Cote Chalonnaise located?

A

Directly south of Cote d’Or

41
Q

What are the vinification practices of Beaujolais?

A

Carbonic maceration
Aging in stainless steel tanks
Used or older French oak barrels

CMS Level 1 Somm Test (3 decks)

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