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Advanced Somm 2022 update > Burgundy > Flashcards

Burgundy Flashcards

1
Q

Who ordered Gamay be ripped up and replanted with Pinot Noir?

A

Valois Duke

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2
Q

Who is the only producers of Musigny Blanc?

A

Comte Georges de Vogue

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3
Q

Who is Emmanuel Rouget?

A

Henri Jayer’s nephew who took over his estate. Located in Flagey‐Echezeaux.
* Henri Jayer was a French vintner who is credited with introducing important innovations to Burgundian winemaking like cold-soaking, return to plowing, de-stemming. His most popular parcel is Cros Parantoux touching Richbourg on the north side.
Cros Parantoux, 1.01 ha, two owners today:
Emmanuel Rouget and Méo-Camuzet
Henri Jayer single-handedly elevated this vineyard, which had laid fallow from the outbreak of phylloxera through World War II, to near-mythic status with the quality of his wines. 2001 is Henri’s last vintage.

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4
Q

Who founded the Hospice de Beaune and when?

A

It was founded in 1443 by Nicolas Rolin, chancellor of Burgundy, as a hospital for the poor. The Hospices de Beaune or Hôtel-Dieu de Beaune is a former charitable almshouse in Beaune, France.

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5
Q

Which villages of the Cote de Nuits produce AOP white wines?

A

Côte de Nuits-Villages AOP, Rouge, Blanc

Marsannay AOP, Rouge, Blanc,, Rosé

Fixin AOP, Rouge, Blanc

Gevrey-Chambertin AOP, Rouge

Morey-Saint-Denis AOP Rouge, Blanc
Chambolle-Musigny AOP, Rouge	
Vougeot AOP	Rouge, Blanc	
Vosne-Romanée AOP, Rouge
Nuits-Saint-Georges AOP, Rouge, Blanc
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6
Q

Which village has the majority of Bonnes Mares?

A

Chambolle Musigny

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7
Q

What major villages of the Cote Chalonnaise produce exclusively white wines?

A

Bouzeron AOP

and

Montagny AOP

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8
Q

Which Grand Cru of Aloxe-Corton AOPs only produce white wines?

A

Corton Charlemagne Grand Cru AOP

and

Charlemagne Grand Cru AOP

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9
Q

Where is Tressot planted in Burgundy?

A

In the Yonne department, but it is not allowed to be replanted.

There was less than a hectare (2.5 acres) in France in 2008 and only in the Yonne is Tressot allowed in such appellations as Bourgogne and Bourgogne-Chitry – and then only from vines already in the ground in 2009.

Domaine de Cerisiers in the latter appellation is one of the few producers which still has Tressot in the vineyard and they include it in their PINOT NOIR blend.

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10
Q

Where is Taille Pieds 1er cru located?

A

Volnay AOP,
Origin of Name: “Taille Pieds” means “cut feet”; the steep slope and sharp rocks underfoot have no doubt confirmed the vineyard’s literal meaning for many a worker.

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11
Q

Where is Morgeot 1er cru located?

A

Chassagne-Montrachet, 54.23 ha

Paul Pillot, Ramonet, Blain-Gagnard, Henri Germain, Jadot, Vincent Girardin

Over 1/3 of Chassagne-Montrachet’s total 1er Cru land is classified as Morgeot.

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12
Q

Where is Les Pucelles 1er cru located?

A

Puligny-Montrachet, Les Pucelles 1er cru 5 ha, touching Montrachet.

Origin of Name:
Some versions of the Montrachet tale suggest that the “the virgins” of Les Pucelles were the pious daughters of the Lord of Montrachet; others suggest that the virgin credited here was, in fact, anything but, and cite her as the mother of the bastard (bâtard).

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13
Q

Where is Les Marconnets 1er located?

A

Beaune AOP,

Les Marconnets is a Premier Cru climat of the Beaune appellation in Burgundy. A handful of producers make red wine from Pinot Noir grown in the vineyard.

The 9.4 hectare (23 acre) site is located at the northern end of the belt of Beaune Premier Cru vineyards, near the commune boundary with Savigny-lès-Beaune. Indeed, across the A6 motorway, which runs along Les Marconnets northeastern edge, lies the Savigny Les Marconnets vineyards.

Origin of Name: “Les Marconnets” is named after a fountain.

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14
Q

Where is Les Genevrieres 1er located?

A

Meursault AOP,
Origin of Name: “Genevrières”, like genever, means “juniper”; juniper bushes used to grow on this site. Genevrières includes the four lieux-dits:
* Chaumes des Perrières,
* Les Chaumes de Narvaux,
* Les Genevrières Dessus and Les Genevrières Dessous, both owned by Hospices de Beaune.

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15
Q

Where is Les Demoiselles 1er located?

A

Puligny-Montrachet AOP,
Les Demoiselles 0.6 ha is within Le Cailleret, and much of it is classified as Chevalier-Montrachet Grand Cru AOP.
Origin of Name: In 1913 Louis Jadot and Louis Latour purchased parcels in this vineyard, then owned by two unmarried sisters. After its sale, the vineyard’s name was changed to honor the two damsels and their father, a general from Beaune.

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16
Q

Where is Les Chenevottes 1er located?

A

Chassagne-Montrachet

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17
Q

Where is Les Charmes 1er located?

A

Meursault

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18
Q

Where is Les Caillerets 1er located?

A

Volnay

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19
Q

Where is Greves 1er located?

A

Beaune

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20
Q

Where is En Cailleret 1er located?

A

Chassagne-Montrachet

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21
Q

Where is Cros Parantoux 1er located?

A

Vosne-Romanee

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22
Q

Where is Clos du Roi 1er located?

A

Beaune

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23
Q

Where is Clos des Mouches 1er located?

A

Beaune

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24
Q

Where is Clos des Ducs 1er located? Who is it a monopole of?

A

Volnay; Marquis d’Angerville

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25
Q

Where is Clos des Chenes 1er located?

A

Volnay

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26
Q

Where is Clos de Reas 1er located?

A

Vosne Romanee

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27
Q

Where is Clos de la Maltroie 1er located?

A

Chassagne-Montrachet

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28
Q

Where is Clacoillon 1er located?

A

Puligny-Montrachet

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29
Q

Where is Champ Canet 1er located?

A

Puligny-Montrachet

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30
Q

Where is Beaux Monts 1er located?

A

Vosne-Romanee

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31
Q

Where is Aux Perrieres 1er located?

A

Meursault

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32
Q

Where is Aux Malconsorts 1er located?

A

Vosne-Romanee

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33
Q

Where is Pinot Blanc most notably permitted in Burgundy?

A

Nuist Saint Georges

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34
Q

Where is Les Rugiens 1er located?

A

Pommard (divided into Haut and Bas)

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35
Q

Where is Les Paulands located?

A

Aloxe-Corton (It is a climat of Corton, extending down the slope to 1er and further down to simply village.)

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36
Q

Where is Les Eponots 1er located?

A

Pommard

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37
Q

Where is Les Amoureuses 1er located?

A

Chambolle Musigny

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38
Q

Where is Il de Vergelesses 1er located?

A

Pernand-Vergelesses

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39
Q

Where is Henri Jayer located?

A

Vosne Romanee

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40
Q

Where is Clos de Marechaudes?

A

Aloxe Corton (It is a climat that extends down the slope and turns into 1er cru)

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41
Q

Where is Chevalier Montrachet located?

A

Puligny-Montrachet

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42
Q

Where is Blagny located?

A

Cote de Beaune, neighbor to Meursault

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43
Q

What and where is Bouzeron AOP?

A

Aligote; Cote Chalonnaise

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44
Q

When were the AOCs (including Gran Crus) of Burgundy created?

A

1936

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45
Q

When was the release of Beaujolais Noveau first authorized?

A

1951

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46
Q

When was St. Bris AOP elevated from VDQS? What are the permitted grapes?

A

2003; Sauvignon Blanc and Sauvignon Gris

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47
Q

When is Beaujolais Noveau released?

A

3rd Thursday of November

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48
Q

When did negociants first appear in Burgundy? When did they start to lose control?

A

18th century- to start capitalizing on the new Napoleonic code; Until the advent of domaine bottling in the 1930s.

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49
Q

What was the last grand cru to be promoted?

A

La Grand Rue in 1992

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50
Q

What was Bourgogne Grand Ordinaire AOP rechristened? What are the wines under the AOP?

A

Coteaux Bourguignons AOP; The same all-encompassing dimensions as Bourgogne AOP but allows Gamay in the red blends. It also authorizes inexpensive white and rose blends.

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51
Q

What villages of the Cote Chalonnaise produce more red than white wines?

A

Givry and Mercurey

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52
Q

What villages may append their name to the Bourgogne AOP in the Yonne Department?

A

Chintry, Vezelay and Epineuil

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53
Q

What village allows for red, white and rose wines?

A

Marsannay

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54
Q

What two villages of the Cote de Nuits do not have their own AOPs? What may they be labeled as?

A

Flagey-Echezeaux- as Vosne Romanee

Premeaux- as Nuits St. Georges

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55
Q

What three villages claim a portion of the Corton Grand Cru?

A

Aloxe-Corton, Ladiox-Serrigny and Pernand-Vergelesses

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56
Q

What soils characterize Beaujolais?

A

Southern sector is flatter and clay based while the northern sector is granite hillsides of the craggy ‘Monts de Beaujolais’

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57
Q

What regions of Burgundy utilize Gamay?

A

Coteaux Bourguignon AOP
Beaujolais
Maconnais

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58
Q

What regions of Burgundy are located in the Rhone Department?

A

Beaujolais and Coteaux du Lyonnais

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59
Q

What major villages of Cote Chalonnaise may produce either red or white wines?

A

Rully
Givry
Mercurey

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60
Q

What lieux-dits were approved in the 1990’s?

A

La Chapelle Nortre-Dame
La Chapitre
Cotes St. Jacques
Montrecul

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61
Q

What is the wine traditionally used for a kir cocktail?

A

Bouzeron Aligote AOP

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62
Q

What is the 8th unofficial grand cru of Chablis?

A

La Moutonne- it is comprised of parcels of both Preuses and Vaudesir and is a monopole of Domaine Long Depaquit

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63
Q

What is the traditional pairing with Andouillette sausages and salade Lyonnaise?

A

A glass of Gamay, slightly chilled

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64
Q

What is the smallest white Grand Cru of Burgundy?

A

Criots Batard Montrachet

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65
Q

What is the smallest AOP of France?

A

La Romanee

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66
Q

What is the only commune appellation in the Cote Chalonnaise that does not permit 1er cru bottlings?

A

Bouzeron AOP

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67
Q

What is the most southerly village of the Cote de Beaune?

A

Cheilly-les-Maranges

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68
Q

What is the minimum required alcohol for Petit Chablis? Chablis Grand Cru?

A

9.5%; 11%

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69
Q

What is the minimum percentage of Pinot Noir for Bourgogne Passetoutgrains AOP?

A

Minimum 30% Pinot Noir with a smaller proportion of Gamay.

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70
Q

What is the maximum ABV carbonic maceration can produce?

A

Approimently 2%.

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71
Q

What is the lightest cru of Beaujolais? The darkest and most tannic?

A

Chiroubles; Moulin-a-Vent

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72
Q

What is the largest viticultural source in the Cote d’Or?

A

Gevrey Chambertin- 370 ha of Pinot Noir are planted, including 50 ha in the neighboring Brochon; Gevrey has the highest number of Grand Crus

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73
Q

What is the largest Grand Cru in Cote de Nuits?

A

Clos de Vougeot

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74
Q

What is the Hospices du Beaune?

A

Celebrated on the 3rd Sunday of November, they auction the holdings of both the Hotel-Dieu and the Hospice de la Charite; 58 ha- split into dozens of cuvees, making the combined charity one of the largest landowners in the Cote d’Or.

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75
Q

What is the highest level Puligny Montrachet, Meursault, or Chassagne-Montrachet can produce red wine at?

A

1er cru

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76
Q

What is the great 1er cru of Nuits St. Georges?

A

Les Saint Georges

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77
Q

What is Rully a constant source of?

A

Chardonnay

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78
Q

What is Pinot Gris known as in Burgundy?

A

Pinot Beurot

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79
Q

What is metayge?

A

Sharecropping

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80
Q

What is fermage?

A

Leasing

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81
Q

What is Bourgogne Mousseaux?

A

Sparkling red wines

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82
Q

Who is Beaujolais’ largest producer?

A

Georges Duboeuf

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83
Q

What is another name for the Cote Chalonnaise?

A

Region de Mercurey

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84
Q

What is a piece?

A

228 L traditional Burgundy barrel

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85
Q

What grapes may be utilized to produce Beaujolais Blanc?

A

Chardonnay and Aligote-> only if planted prior to 2005

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86
Q

What grapes are used to produce the wines of Coteaux du Lyonnais AOP?

A

Reds and Roses- Gamay

Whites- Charonnay, Aligote and Pinot Blanc

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87
Q

What grapes are the reds and roses of Macon AOP based on?

A

Gamay

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88
Q

What Grand Crus make both red and white wines?

A

Le Musigny and Corton

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89
Q

What Grand Crus are shared between Puligny-Montrachet and Chassagne-Montrachet?

A

Montrachet and Batard Montrachet

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90
Q

What do a majority of the vineyards of Rully produce?

A

Cremant de Bourgogne AOP

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91
Q

What department is Cote Chalonnaise located in?

A

Saone-et-Loire

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92
Q

What department is Coteaux du Lyonnais in?

A

Rhone department

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93
Q

What Corton AOP produces red and white wines?

A

Corton

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94
Q

What communes are included in the Pouilly-Fuisse AOP?

A

Fuisse
Solutre-Pouilly
Vergisson
Chaintre

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95
Q

What colors may be produced under the Macon AOP?

A

Red, white and rose

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96
Q

What colors may be produced under the Macon-Villages AOP?

A

White

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97
Q

What color wines may be produced under the Beaujolais AOP?

A

Red, white and rose

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98
Q

What color wines may be produced under the Coteaux du Lyonnais AOP?

A

Red, white and rose

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99
Q

What are the village appellations for red wines in the Cote de Nuits?

A

(N->S) Marsannay, Fixin, Gevrey Chambertin, Morey St. Denis, Chambolle Musigny, Vougeot, Vosne Romanee, Nuits St. Georges

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100
Q

What are the two dominant soils of Chablis?

A

Kimmeridgian and Portlandian

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101
Q

What are the top 1er crus of Gevrey Chambertin?

A

Clos st. Jacques, Lavaux St. Jacques and Les Cazetieres

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102
Q

What are the top two Grand Crus of Puligny-Montrachet?

A

Montrachet and Chevalier Montrachet

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103
Q

What are the second tier Grand Crus of Gevrey Chambertin?

A

Charmes-Chambertin and Latricieres-Chambertin

Both are often outperformed by Clos St. Jacques

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104
Q

What are the red wines of Irancy based on?

A

Light reds based on Pinot Noir, Cesar and Pinot Gris.

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105
Q

What are the 1er Crus of Vougeot?

A

Les Cras
Le Clos Blanc
Clos de la Perriere
Les Petits Vougeot

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106
Q

What are the only two Grand Crus of Vosne Romanee with multiple owners?

A

Richebourg and Romanee St Vivant

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107
Q

What are the Grand Crus of Vosne Romanee?

A 
La Tache
Romanee Conti
La Romanee
La Grand Rue
Richebourg
Romanee St Vivant
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108
Q

What are the Grand Crus of Puligny Montrachet?

A

Montrachet
Batard-Montrachet
Chevalier-Montrachet
Bienvenus-Batard-Montrachet

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109
Q

What are the Grand Crus of Morey St. Denis?

A 
Clos St. Denis
Clos de la Roche
Clos de Tart
Clos de Lambrays
Bonnes Mares
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110
Q

What are the Grand Crus of Gevrey Chambertin?

A 
Chambertin
Chambertin-Clos de Beze
Charmes Chambertin
Mazoyeres Chambertin
Chapelle Chambertin
Griotte Chambertin
Latricieres Chambertin
Mazis Chambertin
Ruchottes Chambertin
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111
Q

What are the Grand Crus of Flagey-Echezeaux?

A

Echezeaux

Grands Echezeaux

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112
Q

What are the Grand Crus of Chassagne Montrachet?

A

Montrachet
Batard-Montrachet
Criots-Batard-Montrachet

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113
Q

What are the Grand Crus of Chambolle Musigny?

A

Musigny

Bonnes Mares

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114
Q

What are the Grand Crus of Chablis?

A 
Les Clos
Vaudesir
Valmur
Les Preuses
Blanchot
Bougros
Grenouilles
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115
Q

What are the departments of Burgundy?

A

Cote d’Or
Yonne
Rhone
Saone-et-Loire

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116
Q

What are the communes of the Yonne department?

A

Chablis
Auxerre
Irancy
St. Bris

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117
Q

What are the better 1er crus of Chablis?

A

Montee de Tonnerre
Fourchaume
Montmains
Mont de Milieu

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118
Q

What are the five village appellations of the Maconnais?

A

Pouilly-Fuisse
Pouilly-Loche
St. Vernan
Vire Clese

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119
Q

What are the five main villages of the Cote Chalonnaise?

A 
Bouzeron
Rully
Givry
Mercurey
Montagny
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120
Q

What are the two most full bodied red wines of the Cote de Beaune?

A

Corton

Pommard

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121
Q

What three appellations make up Corton Grand Cru?

A

Corton
Corton Charlemagne
Charlemagne

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122
Q

What two village AOPs of the Cote de Beaune only produce red wines?

A

Pommard and Volnay

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123
Q

Romanee Conti is a monopole of whose?

A

DRC

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124
Q

Prior to 2004, what village could be labeled 1er cru if they exhibited a minimum alcohol content of 11.5%?

A

Montagny- the vineyards have since been divided

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125
Q

Name the 10 crus of Beaujolais from North to South.

A 
St Amour
Julienas
Moulin-a-Vent
Chenas
Fleurie
Chiroubles
Morgon
Regnie
Brouilly
Cote de Brouilly
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126
Q

Name a monopole of Marquis d’Angerville in Volnay.

A

Clos de Ducs

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127
Q

Name a monopole of Comte Armand.

A

Clos des Epeneaux

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128
Q

Name five 1er crus of Chassagne Montrachet.

A 
Les Chenevottes
Clos de la Maltroie
En Cailleret
Champsgain
Morgeot
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129
Q

Name four 1er crus of Vosne Romanee.

A

Aux Malconsorts
Clos de Reas
Beaux Monts
Cros Parantoux

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130
Q

Name four 1er crus of Volnay.

A

Taille Pieds
Les Caillerets
Clos des Chenes
Clos des Ducs

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131
Q

Name four 1er crus of Puligny Montrachet.

A

Les Pucelles
Les Damoiselles
Clavoillon
Champs Canet

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132
Q

Name four 1er crus of Beaune.

A

Les Marconnets
Greves
Clos du Rio
Clos de la Mouches

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133
Q

Name three 1er crus of Meursault.

A

Aux Perriers
Les Genevrieres
Les Charmes

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134
Q

Name three negociants located in Beaune.

A

Joseph Drouhin
Bouchard Pere et Fils
Louis Jadot

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135
Q

Name three climats of Clos de Vougeot.

A

Grand Maupertuis
Petit Maupertuis
Musigni

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136
Q

Name two producers located in Puligny Montrachet.

A

Domaine Leflaive

Louis Carillon

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137
Q

Name two lieux dits of Meursault.

A

Les Narvaux

Les Chevaliers

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138
Q

Name two producers in Morey St. Denis.

A

Dujac

Ponsot

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139
Q

Mercurey’s output alone accounts for roughly what portion of the entire production of the Cote Chalonnaise?

A

3/4

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140
Q

La Romanee is a monopole of who?

A

Liger Belair

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141
Q

La Grand Rue is a monopole of who?

A

Francios Lamarche

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142
Q

How many villages can produce Macon Villages AOP? Name three villages that may append their name.

A

41

Lugny, Charnay-les-Macon, Sologny

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143
Q

How many 1er crus are in Beaune?

A

42

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144
Q

How many ha is Le Montrachet? How many cases are produced annually by the 24+ producers?

A

8ha

3,600 cases

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145
Q

How many growers claim Clos de Vougeot?

A

80+

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146
Q

How many Grand Crus in the Cote de Nuits?

A

24

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147
Q

How many communes fall under the Beaujolais Villages AOP?

A

38 including the 10 northern cru villages

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148
Q

How many communes and what colors can be produced under the Bourgogne Cote Chalonnaise AOP?

A

44 communes

Red, white and rose

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149
Q

Clos de Epeneaux is a monopole of who?

A

Comte Armand

It is the central portion of he Les Epenots 1er cru in Pommard

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150
Q

Clos de Vougeot accounts for what portion of the commune’s acreage?

A

80%

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151
Q

Clos de Tart is a monopole of who?

A

Mommessin

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152
Q

Where is Domaine Leroy based?

A

Vosne Romanee

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153
Q

Where is Michel Gros based?

A

Vosne Romanee

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154
Q

Where is Anne Gros based?

A

Vosne Romanee

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155
Q

Where is Jean Grivot based?

A

Vosne Romanee

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156
Q

Where is Meo-Camuzet based?

A

Vosne Romanee

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157
Q

Where is Henri Jayer based?

A

Vosne Romanee

158
Q

Where is Comte Georges de Vogue based?

A

Chambolle Musigny

159
Q

Where is Barthod based?

A

Chambolle Musigny

160
Q

Where is Roumier based?

A

Chambolle Musigny

161
Q

Where is Perrot-Minot based?

A

Chambolle Musigny

162
Q

Where is Henri Gouges based?

A

Nuits St. Georges

163
Q

Where is Joseph Faiveley based?

A

Nuits St. Georges

164
Q

Where is Jean-Jacques Confuron based?

A

Nuits St. Georges

165
Q

Where is Domaine de Perdix based?

A

Nuits St. Georges

166
Q

Were is Hubert de Montille based?

A

Volnay

167
Q

Where is Michel Lafarge based?

A

Volnay, portfolio: Becky Wasserman

168
Q

Where is Fourrier based?

A

Gevrey Chambertin

169
Q

Where is Armand Rousseau based?

A

Gevrey Chambertin

170
Q

Where is Coche Dury based?

A

Meursault

171
Q

Where is Guy Roulot based?

A

Meursault

172
Q

Where is Comtes Lafon based?

A

Meursault

173
Q

Name of the monastic order burgundy traces its modern origins to

A

Cistercian

174
Q

Napoleonic code

A

Requires inheritances to be split equally among heirs. This edict greatly fractured vineyard ownership over time and laid the foundation for the current division of Burgundy holdings.

175
Q

Selection massale

A

An ancient old world technique, still used today, of maintaining the health and character of a vineyard, or starting a new one, by selecting cuttings for propagation from the most desirable older vines in a vineyard, rather than using specific clonal materials from a nursary. It can help maintain consistency in a vineyard while creating diversity and complexity.

176
Q

Permitted white grapes

A

Chardonnay, Pinot blanc, aligote

177
Q

4 quality levels

A

Regional, village, premier cru, grand cru

178
Q

Cote de beaune villages AOP

A

Red wines. May be sourced from any village in the cote de beaune EXCEPT pommard, volnay, aloxe-corton and beaune

179
Q

Cote de nuits villages AOP

A

Red and (rarely) white. May be sourced from the villages of fixin and brochon in the north and prissey, corgoloin and comblanchien in the south.

180
Q

Smallest grand cru vineyard

A

La romanee (less than a hectare)

181
Q

Largest grand cru vineyard

A

Corton (over 160 hectares)

182
Q

4 Chablis AOPs

A

Petit Chablis, Chablis, Chablis premier cru, Chablis grand gru.

183
Q

7 grand crus of Chablis. (N to S)

A

Bougros, les preuses, les grenouilles, valmer, les clos, blanchots

184
Q

8th unofficial grand cru of Chablis

A

La moutonne

185
Q

Minimum alcohol petit Chablis

A

9.5%

186
Q

Minimum alcohol Chablis grand cru

A

11%

187
Q

All the grand cru Chablis vineyards share what?

A

A single southwestern facing hillside north of the town of Chablis. The south facing slopes have the advantage of added warmth

188
Q

Premier crus of Chablis (5)

A

Mont de milieu, montmains, montee de tonnerre, fourchaume, vaillons.

189
Q

All grand crus in Chablis have ____ soil.

A

Kimmeridgian. It is older and highly regarded as a better soil for the Chardonnay grape

190
Q

Irancy AOP

A

Light red wines based on Pinot noir, Cesar, and Pinot Gris and are suitable for drinking young.

191
Q

St Bris AOP

A

Was elevated from VDQS in 2003. For white wines produced from Sauvignon blanc and Sauvignon Gris.

192
Q

All cote de nuits grand crus are red except

A

Musigny

193
Q

All Cote de Beaune Grand Crus are white except…?

A

Corton

194
Q

Which Cote de Nuits villages produce AOP white wines?

A

Marsannay, Fixin, Morey St. Denis, Vougeot, Nuits st. Georges

195
Q

The wines from Flagey-Exchezeaux may be labeled as what?

A

Vosne Romanee

196
Q

Premeaux may be labeled as what?

A

Nuits st. Georges

197
Q

Blanc production of Musigny Grand Cru is limited to a single producer. Who?

A

Comte Georges de Vogue

198
Q

Highly acclaimed estates in Gevrey Chambertin

A

Armand Rousseau, Claude Dugat, Fourrier

199
Q

(5) Premier crus of Morey St Denis

A

Clos de la Bussier, Clos des Ormes, Les Sorbes, Aux Charmes, Les Monts Luisants

200
Q

(2) Monopoles of Morey st Denis

A

Clos de la Bussier, Clos de Tart

201
Q

Top producers from Morey st Denis

A

Dujac, Ponsot

202
Q

(5) premier crus of chambolle musigny

A

Les Sentiers, Les Combottes, Les Charmes, Les Cras, Les Amoureuses

203
Q

Top producers from Chambolle Musigny

A

Georges de Vogue, Barthod, Georges / Christopher Roumier, Perrot-Minot

204
Q

(5) premier crus of Vosne Romanee

A

Aux Malconsorts, Les Charmes, Clos de Reas, Les Suchots, Les Beaux Monts

205
Q

(5) monopoles of Vosne- Romanee

A

Clos de Reas, La Tache, Romanee-Conti, La Romanee, La Grand Rue

206
Q

What did Henri Jayer do?

A

He was a pioneering and galvanizing winemaker who advocated softness, richness, color and oak

207
Q

Top producers in Vosne-Romanee

A

Domaine Romanee Conti, Domaine Leroy, Michel Gros, Anne Gros, Jean Grivot, Meo Camuzet

208
Q

(6) premier crus of Nuits st Georges

A

Aux Murgers, La Damodes, Aux Boudots, Les Cailles, Clos Arlot, Les st Georges

209
Q

Top producers from Nuits st Georges

A

Henri Gouges, Joseph Faiveley, Jean-Jacques Confuron, Domaine de Perdrix

210
Q

Who owns the monopole Clos de Tart

A

Mommessin

211
Q

Who owns the monopole La Tache?

A

DRC

212
Q

Who owns the monopole Romanee-Conti

A

DRC

213
Q

Who owns the monopole La Romanee

A

Liger-Belair

214
Q

Who owns the monopole La Grand Rue

A

Francois Lamarche

215
Q

Northern most village in Cote de Beaune

A

Ladoix

216
Q

(3) premier crus of Pernand - Vergelesses

A

Les Fichots, Les Vergelesse, Ile des Vergelesse

217
Q

(5) premier crus of Aloxe- Corton

A

Les Paulands, Les Chaillots, Clos du Chapitre, Les Vercots, Les Petites Lolieres

218
Q

(5) premier crus of Savigny les Beaune

A

Les Serpentieres, Les Lauieres, Les Guettes, Les Malconsorts, Les Jarrons

219
Q

(5) premier crus of Beaune

A

Les Bresaandes, Clos du Roi, Les Marconnets, Clos des Mouches, Vignes Franches

220
Q

When does the hospices du Beaune go to auction?

A

The 3rd Sunday of November.

221
Q

(5) premier crus of Pommard

A

Les Epenots, Clos de la Commaraine, Les Arvelets, Le Clos Blanc, Les Bertins

222
Q

(6) premier crus of Volnay

A

Clos des Ducs, Les Caillerets, Clos de la Barre, Mitans, Champans, Taille Pieds

223
Q

Esteemed producers of Volnay

A

D’ Angerville, Hubert de Montille, Michel Lafrarge

224
Q

(5) premier crus of Monthlie

A

Sur la Velle, Le Cas Rougeot, Le Village, Le Chateau Gaillard, Les Duresses

225
Q

(5) premier crus of Auxey-Duresses

A

Climat du Val, Clos du Val, La Chapelle, Les Duresses, Les Grands Champs

226
Q

(5) premier crus of Meursault

A

Les Cras, Charmes, Sous Le Dos d’Ane, Perrieres, Le Porusot

227
Q

Top producers of Meursault

A

Coche-Dury, Guy Roulot, Comtes Lafon

228
Q

Lieux-Dits

A

Named vineyards that appear on labels but legally remain village wines

229
Q

White wines from Blagny are labeled as…

A

Meursault-Blagny

230
Q

Blagny AOP is ___ wines

A

Red only

231
Q

(5) premier crus of Puligny-Montrachet

A

Champ Gain, Le Cailleret, Les Demoiselles, Les Pucelles, Les Combettes

232
Q

Highly regarded producers in Puligny Montachet

A

Domaine Leflaive, Louis Carillon

233
Q

(5) premier crus of Chassagne- Montrachet

A

Les Embazees, Les Petits Clos, La Romanee, Morgeot, Les Combes

234
Q

Top producer of Chassagne Montrachet

A

Ramonet

235
Q

(5) premier crus of St Aubin

A

En Creots, Les Champlots, Les Combes, Le Puits, Les Cortons

236
Q

(5) premier crus of Santenay

A

Les Graviers, Beauregard, Passtemps, Grand Clos Rousseau, Clos Rousseau

237
Q

(3) subregions of Les Maranges

A

Cheilly- les- Maranges, Dezize- les- Maranges, Sampigny- les- Maranges

238
Q

Cote Chalonnaise soils

A

Limestone similar to that of the northern areas.

239
Q

Cote Chalonnaise climate

A

Slightly cooler, windier climate mandates a longer grower season, and the resulting later harvest is a drawback in cooler years

240
Q

(5) main villages of Cote Chalonnaise

A

Bouzeron, Rully, Givry, Mercurey, Montagny

241
Q

Red or white? Villages of Cote Chalonnaise

A

Bouzeron and Montagny- exclusively white. Rully, Givry, Mercurey- either.

242
Q

Which appellation in Chalonnaise that does not permit premier cru bottlings

A

Bouzeron

243
Q

(3) single vineyards of Macon-Villages AOP

A

Lugny, Charnay-les-Macon, Sologny

244
Q

Macon AOP wines can be what style, from what grapes?

A

Red whites and rose wines. Reds and roses are gamay based.

245
Q

Macon-Villages AOP wines are…

A

White and originate from one of the 41 demarcated villages. If the wine is from a single vineyard, the village name may be added in place of “villages” on the label.

246
Q

(5) other major village appellations of Maconnaise

A

Pouilly- Fuisse, Pouilly-Loche, Pouilly-Vinzelles, St Veran, Vire Clesse

247
Q

Beaujolais is technically in which departement?

A

Rhone department

248
Q

Prior to 2005, which grapes were permitted in Beaujolais blanc?

A

Aligote and Chardonnay.

249
Q

To qualify as Beaujolais superieur…

A

Wines require a higher must weight and an additional .5% of potential alcohol

250
Q

Which cru of Beaujolais produces the lightest wines that are lithe and nearly ephemeral?

A

Chiroubles

251
Q

Which cru of Beaujolais produces the darkest and most tannic wines?

A

Moulin-a-Vent

252
Q

When is Beaujolais nouveau released?

A

The 3rd Thursday of November

253
Q

Popularized viticulture technique of Beaujolais

A

Carbonic maceration and semi-carbonic maceration

254
Q

Wines produced with some degree of carbonic maceration are often___

A

Fruity and highly floral and tend to exhibit a softer tannic structure than those produced solely through the work of yeast

255
Q

Coteaux du Lyonnais AOP

A

South of Beaujolais and closer to Rhone valley. Climate and wines are more like that of burgundy, however. Red and rose produced from gamay. White produced from Chardonnay, aligote, and Pinot blanc

256
Q

Where is Maranges?

A

Cote de Beaune

257
Q

Mazoyeres-Chambertin is a climat of the grand cru:

A

Charmes-Chambertin

258
Q

Bonnes Mares is shared between:

A

Chambolle and Morey St Denis

259
Q

Where is Fourchaume?

A

Chablis

260
Q

Where is Les Genevrieres?

A

Meursault

261
Q

Vergisson is a commune of:

A

Pouilly Fuisse

262
Q

Other than Pommard and Volnay, which commune of the Cote de Beaune produces red wines exclusively?

A

Blagny

263
Q

What is the capacity of the Bourgogne piece or barrel?

A

228 liters

264
Q

In what decade were AOC laws introduced to Burgundy?

A

1930s

265
Q

What grape is used in Saint Bris AOP?

A

Sauvignon (blanc and Gris)

266
Q

What is an ‘une ouvree’

A

An area of measurement based upon the amount of vines a worker can tend in one day

267
Q

How many liters in a jeroboam from Burgundy

A

3 liters (4 bottles)

268
Q

How many grand cru vineyards in Burgundy?

A

33

269
Q

Vin primeur is another name for:

A

Beaujolais nouveau

270
Q

What region in Burgundy is sometimes referred to as the Region of Mercury?

A

Cote Chalonnaise

271
Q

Where is the 1er cru Aux Malconsorts?

A

Vosne Romanee

272
Q

Where is the 1er cru Les Fichots?

A

Pernand-Vergelesse

273
Q

Where is the 1er cru Les Bressandes?

A

Beaune

274
Q

Where is the 1er cru Clos des Ducs?

A

Volnay

275
Q

Where is the 1er cru Clos de Ormes?

A

Morey st Denis

276
Q

Where is the 1er crus Les Cras (2 villages)

A

Chambolle Musigny and Vougeot

277
Q

Where is the 1er cru Sur la Velle?

A

Monthlie

278
Q

Where are the 1er crus Les Petits Clos and Les Embazes?

A

Chassagne Montrachet

279
Q

Where are the 1er crus Charmes and Perrieres?

A

Meursault

280
Q

Where is the grand cru Blanchots?

A

Chablis

281
Q

Where is the grand cru Clos de Lambrays?

A

Morey st Denis

282
Q

What are the 2 grand crus in Vosne Romanee that are not monopoles?

A

Richebourg and Romanee st Vivant

283
Q

Where is the grand cru Bienvenues Batard Montrachet?

A

Puligny

284
Q

Where is the grand cru Criots Batard Montrachet?

A

Chassagne

285
Q

Where are St Veran and Vire Clesse?

A

Maconnais

286
Q

What is metayage?

A

Share cropping

287
Q

What is fermage?

A

Leasing

288
Q

Name 5 negociants

A

Lucien Le Moine, Maison Faiveley, Remoissenet, Louis jadot, Bouchard Pere at Fils

289
Q

Which burgundian AOCs lie in the yonne department?

A

Chablis, Auxerre, irancy, St Bris

290
Q

What is the traditional method of vine propogation? What does it do?

A

Selection massale. Creates diversity in the vineyard and complexity in the final wine.

291
Q

When/where can gamay be used?

A

Beaujolais. Maconnais. Bourgogne Passetoutgrains. Bourgogne Mousseux.

292
Q

What is another name for Pinot Gris?

A

Pinot Beurot

293
Q

Name three grapes permitted for red blends.

A

Pinot Gris. Cesar (irancy). Tressot (yonne)

294
Q

Name the other white grape allowed in Nuits st georges

A

Pinot Blanc

295
Q

Name 3 villages in the Yonne allowed to add their name to Bourgogne AOP

A

Chitry, Vezelay, Epineuil

296
Q

Name 4 lieux dits approved for Bourgogne AOP

A

La Chapelle Notre Dame, La Chapitre, Côte st Jacques, Montrecul

297
Q

Specifications for grapes in Bourgogne Passetoutgrains

A

Minimum 30 percent Pinot Noir with a smaller amount of gamay

298
Q

What was Bourgogne grand Ordinaire AOP renamed? When?

A

Coteaux Bourguignons. 2011

299
Q

What village in the Côte d’Or allows red, white, and rosé wines?

A

Marsannay.

300
Q

What is the smallest grand cru of burgundy?

A

La Romanee. Less than a ha.

301
Q

What is the largest grand cru of burgundy?

A

Corton. 160 ha

302
Q

4 Chablis AOPs

A

Petit Chablis, Chablis, Chablis Premier Cru, Chablis Grand Cru

303
Q

Name the grand crus of Chablis.

A

Les Clos, Vaudesir, Valmur, Les Preuses, Blanchot, bougros, Grenouilles

304
Q

What is the 8th unofficial grand cru of chablis?

A

La moutonne. It encompasses parts of Les Preuses, Vaudesir, and a monopole of Domaine along-Depaquit

305
Q

What is the minimum potential ABV for petit Chablis? Chablis grand cru?

A

9.5%. 11%

306
Q

Name the 2 soils of Chablis.

A

Kimmeridgian and Portlandian

307
Q

What are the permitted grapes of Irancy AOP? What is the color of the wine?

A

Pinot Noir, Cesar, Pinot Gris. Red.

308
Q

When was St Bris elevated from VDQS to AOP?

A

2003

309
Q

What are the grapes of St Bris AOP?

A

Sauvignon Blanc and Sauvignon Gris

310
Q

Flagey Echezeaux is released under what AOP?

A

Vosne Romanee

311
Q

Premeaux is released under what AOP?

A

Nuits st Goerges

312
Q

Who is the sole producer of musigny blanc?

A

Comte Georges de Vogüe

313
Q

Largest grand cru of the cote de Nuit?

A

Clos de Vougeot

314
Q

Unofficial climats of Clos de Vougeot

A

Maupertuis, Petit Maupertuis, Musigni

315
Q

Which Villages share the grand cru of Corton?

A

Aloxe-Corton, Ladiox-Serrigny, Pernand Vergelesses

316
Q

2 climats of Corton

A

Clos des Marechaudes, Les Paulands

317
Q

Corton Charlemagne and Charlemagne AOPs are for what color wines?

A

white

318
Q

When is the auction at the Hospice de Beaune

A

3rd Sunday of November

319
Q

Santenots is considered a 1er cru of Volany if ___ and a 1er cru of Meursault if____

A

planted with pinot noir; planted with chardonnay

320
Q

How are the wines of Blagny labeled if they are white? if they are red?

A

Meursault Blagny AOP; Blagny AOP

321
Q

Smallest white grand cru of Burgundy

A

Criots Batard Montrachet

322
Q

2 AOPs of the Cote de Beaune with no 1er crus

A

St. Romaine and Chorey-les-Beaune

323
Q

What is the geography like in Cote Chalonnaise?

A

a series of undulating and scattered hillsides

324
Q

Soil of Cote Chalonnaise?

A

Limestone

325
Q

How is the climate of Cote Chalonnaise different the Cote d’Or?

A

slightly cooler and windier

326
Q

What styles of wine can be produced in Cote Chalonnaise?

A

rose, white, red

327
Q

How many communes are in Cote Chalonnaise?

A

44

328
Q

Name the 5 main villages of Cote Chalonnaise that have their own AOPs

A

Bouzeron, Rully, Givry, Mercury, Montagny

329
Q

What is the sole grape authorized for Bouzeron AOP?

A

Aligote

330
Q

Bouzeron is the only AOP in Cote Chalonnaise that does not permit____

A

premier cru bottlings

331
Q

Prior to 2004, Montagny wines could be labeled as premier cru if they___

A

exhibited a minimum 11.5% ABV

332
Q

What are the reds and roses of Macon AOP based on?

A

Gamay

333
Q

How many villages can use Macon Villages?

A

41

334
Q

Name 3 villages from macon Villages

A

Lugny, Charnay-les Macon, Sologny

335
Q

Name 5 villages entitles to AOP from Maconnais

A

Pouilly Fuisse, Pouilly loche, Pouilly Vinzelles, St Veran, Vire Clesse

336
Q

Name the 4 communes of Pouilly Fuisse

A

Fuisse, Solture Pouilly, Vergisson, Chaintre

337
Q

What department is Beaujolais in?

A

Rhone

338
Q

Beaujolais AOP wines may be…

A

red, white or rose

339
Q

Aligote may be used for Beaujolais AOP if

A

it was planted before 2005

340
Q

Beaujolais Superieur

A

require higher must weights and 0.5 degrees of potential alcohol

341
Q

How many communes qualify for Beaujolais Villages?

A

38

342
Q

Soils of southern Beaujolais

A

clay based

343
Q

Soils of Northern Beaujolais

A

granite hillsides

344
Q

Name the 10 crus of Beaujolais north to south

A

St Amour, Julienas, Moulin a Vent, Chenas, Fleurie, Chirobles, Morgon, Regnie, Brouilly, Cote de Brouilly

345
Q

Which of the Beaujolais crus produce the lightest style wines?

A

Chirobles

346
Q

Which of the Beaujolais crus produce the richest style wines?

A

Moulin a Vent

347
Q

When is Beaujolais noveau released?

A

3rd Thursday of November

348
Q

Who is the largest producer in Beaujolais?

A

Georges Duboeuf

349
Q

Reds and roses of Coeaux dy Lyonnais AOP are based on…

A

Gamay

350
Q

White wines of Coteaux du Lyonnais AOP are based on…

A

Chardonnay, Aligote, Pinot Blanc

351
Q

Who owns the Grand cru monopole of La Moutonne? Where is it located?

A

Albert Bichot(Domaine Long Depaquit); Chablis

352
Q

Who owns the 1er cru monopole of Clos des Monts Luisants? Where is it located?

A

Domaine Ponsot; MSD

353
Q

Who owns the grand cru monopole Clos des Ruchottes? Where is it located?

A

Domaine Armand Rousseau; Gevrey Chambertin

354
Q

Who owns the grand cru monopole Clos de Tart? Where is it located?

A

Mommessin; MSD

355
Q

Who owns the grand cru monopole Romanee Conti? Where is it located?

A

DRC; Vosne Romanee

356
Q

Who owns the grand cru monopole La Tache? Where is it located?

A

DRC, Vosne Romanee

357
Q

Who owns the grand cru monopole La Grand Rue? Where is it located?

A

Domaine Francios Lamarche; Vosne Romanee

358
Q

Who owns the grand cru monopole Clos des Marechaudes? Where is it located?

A

Albert Bichot; Corton- Aloxe Corton

359
Q

Who owns the grand cru monopole Clos des Cortons Faiveley? Where is it located?

A

Domaine Faiveley; Corton- Aloxe Corton

360
Q

Who owns the 1er cru Clos Napoleon? Where is it located? What is its former name?

A

Pierre Gelin; Fixin; Aux Cheuzots

361
Q

Who owns the 1er cru Clos de la Mousse? Where is it located?

A

Bouchard Pere; Beaune

362
Q

Who owns the 1er cru Clos des Reas? Where is it located?

A

Michel Gros; Vosne Romanee

363
Q

Who owns the 1er cru monopole Savigny Champ Chevrey? Where is it located?

A

Domaine Tollor Beaut; Savigny Les Beaune

364
Q

Who owns the 1er cru monopole Clos de Ursule? Where is it located?

A

Louis Jadot; Beaune

365
Q

Who owns the 1er cru monopole Clos des Epeneaux? Where is it located?

A

Comte Armand; Pommard

366
Q

Who owns the 1er cru monopole Clos des Duc? Where is it located?

A

Marquis d’Angerville; Volnay

367
Q

Who owns the 1er cru monopole Clos de la Bousse d’Or? Where is it located?

A

La Pousse d’Or; Volnay

368
Q

Who owns the 1er cru monopole Clos des 60 Ouvrees? Where is it located?

A

La Pousse d’Or; Volnay

369
Q

Who owns the 1er cru monopole Clos des Santenots? Where is it located?

A

Domaine Jaques Prieur; Volnay

370
Q

Who owns the 1er cru monopole Clos de la Chapelle? Where is it located?

A

Domaine Clos de la Chapelle; Volnay

371
Q

Who owns the 1er cru monopole Clos des Myglands? Where is it located?

A

Domaine Faiveley; Mercurey

372
Q

What is the principal soil of Aloxe Corton?

A

reddish-brown clay-limestone with flint and chaillots (limestone debris)

373
Q

What is the assemblage for blanc wines of Beaune?

A

Pinot Gris may not exceed 30% of the blend

374
Q

What can appear on the label instead of Cote de Nuits Villages?

A

Vins fins de la Cote de Nuits

375
Q

What is the principal soil of Fixin AOP?

A

Brown limestone

376
Q

What is the primary soils of Gevrey Chabertin?

A

brown limestone and marl

377
Q

What is the primary soil of Meursault?

A

Marl-limestone

378
Q

In which climat of Morey St Denis is Aligote authorized?

A

Monts Luisants

379
Q

What white grapes are allowed for Nuits St Georges AOP?

A

Chardonnay and Pinot Blanc

380
Q

What is the primary soil of Vosne Romanee?

A

Limestone and clay marl

381
Q

Name the best red Burgundy vintages of the 1980s

A

83,85,88,89

382
Q

Name the best red Burgundy vintages of the 1990s

A

90,93,95,96,98,99

383
Q

Name the best red Burgundy vintages of the 2000s

A

01,02,03,05,09

384
Q

Name the best white Burgundy vintages of the 1980s

A

82,85,86,89

385
Q

Name the best white Burgundy vintages of the 1990s

A

90,92,95,96,97,98,99

386
Q

Name the best white Burgundy vintages of the 2000s

A

01,02,05,06,07

387
Q

Name the worst red Burgundy vintages of the 1980s

A

80,81,84,87

388
Q

Name the worst red Burgundy vintages of the 1990s

A

91,92,94

389
Q

Name the worst red Burgundy vintages of the 2000s

A

04,06,07,08

390
Q

Name the worst white Burgundy vintages of the 1980s

A

80,81,84,87

391
Q

Name the worst white Burgundy vintages of the 1990s

A

91,93,94

392
Q

Name the worst white Burgundy vintages of the 2000s

A

03,04,08

Advanced Somm 2022 update (25 decks)

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