Burden of MS Disorders Flashcards
(45 cards)
MS diseases are one of the highest incidence and prevalence diseases globally.
✔️ or ❌
✔️
Among musculoskeletal disorders, ………… causes the highest burden with a prevalence of 568 million people.
low back pain
………… being the * single * leading cause of disability in 160 countries.
low back pain
Musculoskeletal conditions significantly limit ……. Leading to
1.
2.
- mobility
- early retirement
- lower levels of * well-being * and reduced ability to * participate in society *.
ال MS disorders بصيروا عند مين اكتر الكبار بالسن ولا المواهقين والصغار ؟
- Old people
- but younger people are also affected
Is the disability associated with MS conditions is going to continue to increase ?
Yes
MS that arise suddenly and are short-lived ➝ such as …….. , ……… , ………
fractures , sprains , strains
2 types of MS disorders
• arise suddenly and are short-lived
• lifelong conditions
lifelong conditions MS disorders associated with
ongoing functioning limitations , disability.
MS conditions are typically characterized by
- pain (often persistent)
- limitations in
- mobility
- skills and overall level of functioning
- reducing people’s ability to work.
— sprain — injures the ……. of tissue that connect ……… , tearing of ……… structure, ………. or …….
bands , two bones together/ non-contractile / ligaments / joint capsule.
strain involves an injury to a …… or to the band of tissue that attaches a …..
muscle / muscle to a bone
Musculoskeletal conditions include conditions that affect :
joints / bones / muscles بديهيات
- Spine
- multiple body areas or systems
Musculoskeletal conditions include conditions that affect :
- spine ➝ such as
back and neck pain
Musculoskeletal conditions include conditions that affect :
- multiple body areas or systems ➝ such as
• regional and widespread - pain - disorders
•regional and widespread - inflammatory - diseases
*such as ➝ ( connective tissue diseases & vasculitis ) that have musculoskeletal manifestations, for
example ➝ systemic lupus erythematosus.
Musculoskeletal conditions include conditions that affect :
- multiple body areas or systems ➝ such as
- regional and widespread - inflammatory - diseases such as ➝ ( ……………. ) that have musculoskeletal manifestations, for example ➝ …………
( connective tissue diseases & vasculitis ) / systemic lupus erythematosus.
Sarcopenia is
condition characterized by loss of skeletal muscle mass and function.
Risk factors for sarcopenia include
age, gender and level of physical activity.
In conditions such as …… , …… , …… ,lean body mass is lost while fat mass may be preserved or even increased.
malignancy, rheumatoid arthritis and aging
In conditions such as malignancy, rheumatoid arthritis and aging, lean body mass is …. while fat mass may be ………
lost / preserved or even increased
the prevalence of musculoskeletal conditions varies by …. and ….
age & diagnosis
( high/ low ) - Income countries are the most affected in terms of no. of people with MS disorders.
High
لانه عندهم elderly اكتر
MS conditions are the highest & biggest & leading contributor to
1.
2.
3.
- rehabilitation - اعادة التأهيل
- disability
- years lived with disability - (YLDs)
- Health Care Visits
….. is the main contributor to the overall burden of musculoskeletal conditions.
Low back pain
