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Burden of MS Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

MS diseases are one of the highest incidence and prevalence diseases globally.

✔️ or ❌

A

✔️

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2
Q

Among musculoskeletal disorders, ………… causes the highest burden with a prevalence of 568 million people.

A

low back pain

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3
Q

………… being the * single * leading cause of disability in 160 countries.

A

low back pain

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4
Q

Musculoskeletal conditions significantly limit ……. Leading to
1.
2.

A
  • mobility
  1. early retirement
  2. lower levels of * well-being * and reduced ability to * participate in society *.
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5
Q

ال MS disorders بصيروا عند مين اكتر الكبار بالسن ولا المواهقين والصغار ؟

A
  • Old people
  • but younger people are also affected
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6
Q

Is the disability associated with MS conditions is going to continue to increase ?

A

Yes

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7
Q

MS that arise suddenly and are short-lived ➝ such as …….. , ……… , ………

A

fractures , sprains , strains

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8
Q

2 types of MS disorders

A

• arise suddenly and are short-lived

• lifelong conditions

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9
Q

lifelong conditions MS disorders associated with

A

ongoing functioning limitations , disability.

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10
Q

MS conditions are typically characterized by

A
  • pain (often persistent)
  • limitations in
    - mobility
    - skills and overall level of functioning
    - reducing people’s ability to work.
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11
Q

— sprain — injures the ……. of tissue that connect ……… , tearing of ……… structure, ………. or …….

A

bands , two bones together/ non-contractile / ligaments / joint capsule.

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12
Q

strain involves an injury to a …… or to the band of tissue that attaches a …..

A

muscle / muscle to a bone

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13
Q

Musculoskeletal conditions include conditions that affect :

A

joints / bones / muscles بديهيات

  • Spine
  • multiple body areas or systems
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14
Q

Musculoskeletal conditions include conditions that affect :

  • spine ➝ such as
A

back and neck pain

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15
Q

Musculoskeletal conditions include conditions that affect :

  • multiple body areas or systems ➝ such as
A

• regional and widespread - pain - disorders

•regional and widespread - inflammatory - diseases
*such as ➝ ( connective tissue diseases & vasculitis ) that have musculoskeletal manifestations, for
example ➝ systemic lupus erythematosus.

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16
Q

Musculoskeletal conditions include conditions that affect :

  • multiple body areas or systems ➝ such as
  • regional and widespread - inflammatory - diseases such as ➝ ( ……………. ) that have musculoskeletal manifestations, for example ➝ …………
A

( connective tissue diseases & vasculitis ) / systemic lupus erythematosus.

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17
Q

Sarcopenia is

A

condition characterized by loss of skeletal muscle mass and function.

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18
Q

Risk factors for sarcopenia include

A

age, gender and level of physical activity.

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19
Q

In conditions such as …… , …… , …… ,lean body mass is lost while fat mass may be preserved or even increased.

A

malignancy, rheumatoid arthritis and aging

20
Q

In conditions such as malignancy, rheumatoid arthritis and aging, lean body mass is …. while fat mass may be ………

A

lost / preserved or even increased

21
Q

the prevalence of musculoskeletal conditions varies by …. and ….

A

age & diagnosis

22
Q

( high/ low ) - Income countries are the most affected in terms of no. of people with MS disorders.

A

High
لانه عندهم elderly اكتر

23
Q

MS conditions are the highest & biggest & leading contributor to
1.
2.
3.

A
  1. rehabilitation - اعادة التأهيل
  2. disability
  3. years lived with disability - (YLDs)
  4. Health Care Visits
24
Q

….. is the main contributor to the overall burden of musculoskeletal conditions.

A

Low back pain

25
Q

the main reason for a premature exit out of the workforce is

A

Low back pain

26
Q

MS conditions are also highly associated with

A

significant - mental health - decline & deteriorated functioning
تدهور اداء الصحة النفسية

27
Q

Projections show that the number of people with - low back pain - will - increase - in the future, and even more rapidly in ……-income and …….-income countries

A

low / middle

28
Q

بالنسبة لل MS conditions بتتأثر ب

A

Aging / sex & gender

29
Q

Prevalence of - Musculoskeletal - Diseases ( higher / lower ) than prevalence of - chronic heart and lung - conditions

A

higher

امراض ال MS هم الاعلى والاكبر Prevalence

30
Q

1 in 2 women and 1 in 4 men over age 50 will have an …….. , with 20% mortality rate within 12 months of a …..

A

osteoporosis-related fracture / hip fracture

31
Q

People reports limitations carrying out common activities of daily living due to … , … , …

A

back or neck problems or arthritis

32
Q

اغلب ال bed day for medical reasons سببها

A

MS conditions

33
Q

Bone Density Testing is done by

A

( DXA )

34
Q

Bone Density Testing is most used for

A

Hip / lumbar spine

35
Q

RISK FACTORS for Osteoporosis

A
  • Older women / Family history of osteoporosis / Diet low in calcium / Inactive lifestyle

• Smoking ➞ increase estrogen breakdown

• Certain medications ➞ steroids, heparin, anti-HTN

• Ethnicity ➞ Caucasian and Asian women are at highest risk.

• people who have undergone ➞ Sibariatric surgery.

• weight loss

• drugs

36
Q

……. mortality from musculoskeletal diseases, but …. morbidity

A

Low / high

37
Q

هل في خطر ادمان على ادوية امراض ال MS ؟

A

Yes

38
Q

Most of low back pain are ……

A

self-limit

39
Q
  • Low back pain - definition

MS pain or stiffness of ….. & …..

A

lower back & lumbar spine

40
Q

Duration

Acute LBP ➞
Subacute LBP ➞
Chronic LBP ➞

A

Acute LBP ➞ < 6 weeks

Subacute LBP ➞ bet 6 weeks & 3 months

Chronic LBP ➞ > 3 months

41
Q

Back pain can be defined as pain of any nature felt in any region ranging from the ….. to ……

A

thoracic spine ➞ the pelvis.

42
Q

Is LBP related to sex ( gender)

A

No

43
Q

LBP can be associated with

A
  • smoking
  • other conditions ➝ like O.A
  • occupations ➝ like heavy lifting
44
Q

There is a strong association between smoking and back pain, possibly due to

A

complex interaction of demographic variables

45
Q

LBP Age of onset is spread relatively evenly from ……. to ……. , gradually declines there after and is uncommon the mid fifties

A
  • 16 years / early 40s
  • the mid fifties

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