Buisness & Unions Flashcards

1
Q

Monopoly

A

a product provided by only one company.

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2
Q

Problem about monopolies

A

they can changer whatever they want

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3
Q

Trusts

A

a corporation manipulates the market in order to control an entire industry.

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4
Q

Standard Oil Trust

A

John D Rockefeller

biggest trusts to exist

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5
Q

modern day trusts

A

Microsoft.

controls the software that 90% of the market uses. they control the industry.

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6
Q

Monopoly vs. Trusts

A

unlike monopoly that there is one, there are many companies, but one comes on top of the others and controls the market.

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7
Q

Horizontal Integrations

A

control the production of one product that then lets you control a while industry.

Microsoft= controls production of operating system for 90% of computer companies. in return they control the whole market.

John Rockefeller= Standard Oil

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8
Q

Vertical Integration

A

control all aspects of the industry
production, materials, transportation, etc

Andrew Carnegie= US Steel

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9
Q

merging of companies was a result of

A

competition between companies. they decided to lessen competition by the big guys buying out the little guys.

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10
Q

examples of companies merging

A
Carnegie= bought small steel companies 
Rockefeller= bought small oil companies
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11
Q

a broker

A

helps manipulate the market

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12
Q

J. Piepont Morgan

A

a broker

Chase Bank

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13
Q

made manufacturing easier

A

the assembly line

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14
Q

explain billionaires relationship with politicians

A

billionaires have money to the campaigns of politicians to in return get accommodated for when contracts and laws are made

billionaires soon controlled politicians

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15
Q

Robber Barons

A

people who ran trusts
treated everyday people like shit
“I can do whatever I want because I have money”

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16
Q

example of a Robber Baron

A

Cornelius Vanderbilt

wanted to do whatever he wanted because of his money

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17
Q

Gospel of Wealth

A
created by Russell Conwell 
wealth was not looked as a bad thing anymore 
Christian duty to reach wealthy status 
wealthy because God chose them to be 
influenced "On Wealth" by Carnegie
18
Q

On Wealth

A

Carnegie

Anglo-Saxon race is superior 
inequality is good and inevitable
everyone can't be equal 
some are born better than others 
wealthy should help the poor occasionally 

when Carnegie died he became less selfish and ruthless

19
Q

Carl Marks

A

believed government is not doing what it should be to avoid trusts and illegal treatment of workers

workers organized themselves after influenced by him

20
Q

Communist Manifesto

A

Carl Marks

history goes through 4 stages and 2 of those are ones in which people are oppressed by more powerful people.

21
Q

Stage 1 of Carl Marks 4 Stages

A

Feudalism

22
Q

Capitalism

A
stage 3 of Carl Marks 4stages 
the wealthy take advantage of workers
workers do the work but the owners the only one that see the \$\$$
eventually workers rebel 
"workers of the world unite"
23
Q

leads to Socialism and Communism

A

Stage 3 : Capitalism

after workers rebel and want everything equal

24
Q

longest stage of Carl Marks 4 stages of History

A

capitalism

25
Q

William Sylvis

A

founder of the national labor union

would later fall apart

26
Q

Child Labor

A

mainly in factories & coal miners
small hands fit well into places
can go deep into mines

27
Q

Black Lung Cancer

A

common amongst children working in mines, breathing in dust and coal

28
Q

The Molly Maguires

A

one of the first unions ever made
James McParland
got benefits for workers
resulted to violence tho (attacked their boss)

29
Q

Pinkerton Agents

A

infiltrated the Molly Maguires

got a lot of them ^ arrested , hung or killed

30
Q

Tools of Management

A
Scabs
PR Campiagn 
Pinkertons
lockout 
blacklisting 
Court injunctions
31
Q

scabs

A

people who didn’t strike doing the work of those who did

not paid for the extra work

32
Q

PR Campaign

A

workers wanted high salaries and less hours. companies found this ludicrous

33
Q

Pinkertons

A

hired to break unions

and diminish strikes

34
Q

blacklisting

A

talking shit about a worker

35
Q

Court Injunctions

A

forcing workers back to work even though they didn’t want to go back to rough circumstances

36
Q

Tools of Labor

A

(done by workers)

Boycotts 
Sympathy Demonstrations
Informational Picketing 
Organized Strikes  
"Wildcat" Strike
37
Q

Boycotts

A

people not buying a certain product/from a certain company

38
Q

Sympathy Demonstrations

A

other not included unions strike to show support for other unions

39
Q

Informational picketing

A

done by public unions
demonsatrions/strikes before work

can’t strike during work

40
Q

Feudalism

A
the first stage of Karl Marx 
 when a serf(pesant/lower class) is used for labor and the business class (merchants, skilled people) comes out of the serfs. (Like your parents a farmer, but you then become a b usiness owner) eventually, the business class wants more power( because they're discriminated against for once being serfs) so they have a rebellion and take over the nobility. Once they take over the nobility, they enter a stage called capitalism
41
Q

feudalism leads to

A

capitalism