buisness revise Flashcards

1
Q

after someone has paid for their expenses what is the remaining income known as

A

disposable income

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2
Q

variable tax means

A

the more you earn the more you pay

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3
Q

where a currency is described as weak this means that

A

there is a low demand

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4
Q

strong exchange rates for a country can lead to

A

an increase in local employment

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5
Q

the advertised return from a savings account is known as

A

nominal interest

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6
Q

What can bad debt lead to?

A

Business failure

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7
Q

What are those struggling with debt repayments particularly exposed to?

A

Decreases in government spending

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8
Q

What do you call the rate of increase in the prices we pay for goods and services?

A

Inflation

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9
Q

What is the term used to describe inflation where there is an increased demand for goods and services, but the supply cannot keep up?

A

Demand pull

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10
Q

What do you call the amount borrowed at the start of a loan?

A

Principal

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11
Q

What type of interest rewards savers?

A

High interest

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12
Q

Why are interest rates used to curb inflation?

A

Because an increase in interest rates encourages saving

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13
Q

What do you call the study of changes in the social make up of society?

A

Demographics

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14
Q

What does it mean when a currency is described as being ‘strong?

A

High demand for it

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15
Q

What happens when there is weak currency in a country?

A

Drives down employment and decreases the gross domestic product (GDP)

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16
Q

What does GDP stand for?

A

Gross domestic product

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17
Q

How old do you have to be to borrow money from a financial institution?

A

18

18
Q

What kind of age group is most comfortable taking risks?

A

Young person

19
Q

What do you call a UK citizen’s right to live in the UK?

A

Legal right

20
Q

What forms the basis of our economic system?

A

Money

21
Q

What is the main indirect tax in the UK?

A

VAT

22
Q

What does VAT stand for?

A

Value Added Tax

23
Q

What is the source of most of the government’s spending money?

A

Income tax

24
Q

After someone has paid for their expenses, what is the remaining income known as ?

A

Gross income

25
Q

What does variable taxation mean?

A

The more you earn, the more you pay

26
Q

How can the central government increase the amount of money it has to spend?

A

Increase direct taxes

27
Q

Which types of organisation are always ‘not for profit’?

A

Charity

28
Q

How do you define ‘planning ahead’ according to the FCA?

A

Saving money for emergencies or putting money aside

29
Q

What can poor financial choices lead to? An economic…

A

Recession

30
Q

What is the worst combination for people trying to buy a home using a mortgage?

A

High inflation, high interest rates

31
Q

What is the term given to describe inflation where businesses have to pay more for their production costs because the price of raw materials has increased?

A

Cost push

32
Q

For what will an AER be advertised?

A

Mortgage

33
Q

What does AER stand for?

A

Annual Equivalent Rate

34
Q

What groups benefit most from interest rate rises?

A

Lenders and savers

35
Q

What is the advertised return from a savings account known as ?

A

Nominal interest

36
Q

What is the term given for migration within a country?

A

Internal migration

37
Q

What does it mean if a currency is weak?

A

Low demand for local goods and services

38
Q

What can strong currency for a country lead to?

A

Increase in local employment (check answer)

39
Q

How old do you have to be to borrow money?

A

18

40
Q

How likely are you to win the lottery?

A

ALMOST NOT AT ALL

41
Q

What is the currency of the Eurozone?

A

Euros and cents