Buisness Flashcards

1
Q

Supply

A

amount of a good producers are able and willing to sell at various prices during
a certain period

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2
Q

Demand

A

amount of product a consumer is willing and able to purchase at given prices

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3
Q

Profit

A

total revenue minus total cos

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4
Q

Elasticity

A

measures the responsiveness of consumers or companies to a change in price

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5
Q

Marginal Cost

A

change in total cost resulting from the output changing by one unit

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6
Q

Utility

A

level of satisfaction derived from consumption of a good

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7
Q

Marginal Utility

A

the change in total utility resulting from consumption of a good changing by one Unit

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8
Q

Equilibrium

A

the point at which the supply curve intersects the demand curve and the two are
equal

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9
Q

Substitutes

A

goods which can be used in place of one another

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10
Q

Complementary goods

A

goods which are consumed together; perfect compliments must be sold or
consumed together

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11
Q

Money income

A

the amount of money received during a specified period

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12
Q

Real income

A

your income measured in terms of how many goods you can purchase

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13
Q

Producer

A

an individual, business or organization which possesses a good which can be
further processed to create a more valuable final product

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14
Q

Raw good producer

A

an individual, business or organization which possess a product which has not
been processed at all

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15
Q

Manufacturer

A

an individual, business or organization which uses machines, tools and labor to
process a good into a final product

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16
Q

Builder

A

an individual, business or organization which constructs buildings for both
private and commercial use

17
Q

Trade industries

A

include building, woodworking, welding, automotive technology

18
Q

Law of diminishing returns

A

increasing amount of one factor of production increases, an increase in
productivity will only occur to a certain point