Building Personal Capabilities Flashcards

1
Q

Crafting clear and concise materials. Talent development professionals have many opportunities to develop content that is critical to their functions and their jobs. What types of content can they develop

A

− They must create longer content such as talent development’s business or strategic
− plans, reports that summarize the success of an initiative, agreements with consultants, − −
− requests for proposals, project management plans, and other opportunities for talent
− development to complete its work.
− They develop content that is shorter, for example, business cases, value propositions, job −− descriptions, work objectives and goals, blog posts, articles, and performance appraisals.
− They may also create training materials used to develop employees such as participant
− manuals, facilitator guides, role plays, case studies, and critical incidents.

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2
Q

Guidelines for creating written materials

A
−	All written materials should:
o	Have a single purpose.
o	Be tailored to the reader.
o	Ensure economy.
o	Be accurate.
o	Be organized.
o	Be visually appealing.
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3
Q

Structure of written communication

A

− Talent development professionals should streamline written communication so it states
− objectives and expectations clearly.
− Written communication should follow a format that is easy to comprehend: The opening
− states the facts, the middle provides supportive details, and the closing makes a call
− for action.

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4
Q

Effective use of email

A

− Written communication has degrees of formality, with email being one of the most informal.
− Since the reader must interpret the sender’s tone, problems can occur when the receiver’s
− interpretation of tone does not match the intention of the sender.

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5
Q

Emotional Intelligence: History of emotional intelligence. −

A

The term has been around for more than a half century.
− The concept has been presented in various publications over the years.−It became widely popular after Daniel Goleman published his book, Emotional Intelligence, − in 1995.

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6
Q

What Is emotional intelligence?

A

− It is the potential to monitor and accurately identify, express, and understand one’s own
− and others’ emotions and reactions.
− It includes the potential to control personal emotions, use them to make good decisions, and act effectively

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7
Q

Research on emotional intelligence. − A number of studies demonstrate the value of emotional intelligence and nearly every
− facet of work is influenced positively or negatively by emotional awareness and regulation.
− An individual’s emotional state can do what?

A

o positively affect memory and learning
o boost confidence to make better decisions
o improve connections and effective working relationships with others
o cause physiological reactions that affect health and well-being
o enhance creativity.

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8
Q

What are the benefits of emotional intelligence?

A

− Better self-perception of social ability, more successful interpersonal relationships, and less
− interpersonal aggression and problems
− Being perceived by others as more pleasant, socially skilled, and empathic to be around
− Better relationships with family and colleagues
− Increased social dynamics at work as well as better negotiating ability
− Higher life satisfaction and self-esteem and lower levels of insecurity or depression

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9
Q

What are the Criticisms of emotional intelligence?

A

− There are concerns that the model confuses skills with morals.
− It does not have predictive outcomes.
− Measurement of the model is also a concern because it is based on self-assessment.

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10
Q

What is the ability model of emotional intelligence?

A
−	The ability model requires people to be evaluated for four related abilities to determine
−	their emotional quotient:
o	Perceiving emotions
o	Reasoning with emotions
o	Using and understanding emotions
o	Managing emotions.
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11
Q

What is the mixed model of emotional intelligence?

A

− The mixed model is built on five competencies (self-awareness, self-regulation,
− motivation, empathy, and social skills); it mixes emotional intelligence qualities with other −− personality traits

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12
Q

What is the trait model of emotional intelligence?

A

The trait model is not an ability-based construct; it establishes that people have emotional −− traits or emotional self-perceptions as part of their person

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13
Q

What are Group dynamics?

A

− Group dynamics refers to any group, including social communities, that has something in common.

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14
Q

What creates a dynamic between team members, making them dependent on one another for success?

A

Having a goal. A talent development professional’s role is to work with individuals and account for all the different characteristics, wants, needs, and behavioral styles that make up the
group dynamics.

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15
Q

What are the three levels of listening?

A

Passive listening
Attentive listening
Active listening

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16
Q

− Listening skills are critical when talent development professionals are doing what four things:

A

o answering participant questions as they facilitate learning
o addressing concerns when they coach managers
o responding to requests from senior leaders
o solving issues as they consult with managers.

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17
Q

What four ways can talent development professionals can leverage group dynamics

A
  • Involve everyone in vision creation.
  • Clarify decision-making responsibilities.
  • Identify and leverage collaboration opportunities.
  • Establish values or guiding principles.
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18
Q

How can we foster teamwork and collaboration

A

Create shared experiences and maintain excellent communication to foster teamwork and collaboration.

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19
Q

Three Methods to build a collaborative environment

A
  • Show respect.
    − Value others’ skills.
    − Acknowledge others’ feelings, opinions, and ideas.
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20
Q

What three existing collaborative networks can you identify?

A
  • Internal customers
    − Suppliers
    − Other alliances that extend collaboration beyond the talent development function
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21
Q

How do you establish new collaborative networks?

A

− Present a compelling case about what can be achieved.
− Explain why networking could be advantageous.
− Explain how leveraging each other’s strengths would be beneficial.
− Get buy-in to work together.
− Use a collaboration portal to share data, solve issues, and stay up-to-date with information and changes.

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22
Q

Why is it important to establish a motivating atmosphere

A
  • It builds self-esteem.
    − It positively influences employees to perform.
    − It increases productivity.
    − It encourages engagement.
    − It fosters ongoing commitment to the organization.
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23
Q

How to create a motivating atmosphere

A

− Thank employees and others for a job well-done.
− Ensure others have an opportunity to do what they do best every day.
− Provide timely and specific feedback.
− Make time to meet with and listen to employees and others formally and informally.
− Maintain a workplace that is transparent, trusting, and fun.
− Encourage and reward initiative and new ideas.
− Share information with employees and others.
− Involve employees in decisions.
− Provide employees with a sense of ownership of their jobs and the organization.
− Give employees a chance to learn new skills.
− Use delegation as a motivational tool.

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24
Q

Why is it important to encourage shard experiences

A

− It has a deep impact on human socialization.

− It brings people together to enhance each other’s experience.

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25
Q

Recognizing, rewarding, and celebrating collaborative behavior

A

Reward employees for both hitting their goals and assisting others.

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26
Q

Recognizing collaborative overload

A

− Time spent by managers and employees in collaborative activities has increased by
50 percent or more.
− Collaboration can improve cross-functional work and increase connectivity but can be hazardous to the organization as well.
− A total of 20 – 35 percent of value-added collaboration comes from 3-5 percent of employees.
− As more employees take work home, performance suffers.

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27
Q

Principles of feedback. Feedback must be (three things)

A

o immediate
o sincere
o specific.

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28
Q

What is the feedback process? (three things)

A

− Plan
− Deliver
− Follow up as needed

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29
Q

Guidelines and techniques for giving feedback

A
o	Be honest and direct.
o	Be specific.
o	State observed behaviors.
o	Express feelings.
o	Time it close to the action.
o	Speak for oneself.
o	Offer support when appropriate.
o	Do not assume intent.
o	Check for clarity.
o	Specify impact and consequences.
o	Offer only what can be acted on.
o	Don’t exaggerate, use labels, or be judgmental.
o	Phrase the issue as a statement.
o	Give positive and corrective feedback.
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30
Q

Guidelines and techniques for receiving feedback

A
o	Have respect for who’s offering the feedback.
o	Listen actively.
o	Ask open-ended questions.
o	Continue breathing.
o	Ask, “How can I grow from this?”
o	Don’t become defensive or argumentative.
o	Take time to think about the feedback.
o	Be willing to change the behavior.
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31
Q

Name 8 Common leadership theories

A
−	Great Man theories
−	Trait theories
−	Behavioral theories
−	Contingency theories
−	Situational theories
−	Participative theories
−	Management or transactional theories
−	Relationship or transformational theories
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32
Q

Leadership theories

What are Great Man theories?

A

• Great Man theories propose that great leaders are born with the confidence, charisma, and intelligence to be natural-born leaders

33
Q

Leadership theories

What are Trait Theories

A

• Trait theories suggest that some people have certain qualities that make them better leaders.

34
Q

Leadership theories

What do behavioral theories focus on?

A

• Behavioral theories focus on the actions of leaders. In the 1930s Kurt Lewin argued that there are three types of leaders:
o democratic leaders, who allow their team to provide input before making a decision
o autocratic leaders, who make decisions without consulting their teams
o laissez-faire leaders, who allow the team to make decisions without interfering.

35
Q

Leadership theories

What do contingency theories focus on?

A

• Contingency theories suggest that there is no one correct type of leadership and that some leaders focus on particular variables related to the environment.

36
Q

Leadership theories

What do situational theories focus on?

A

• Situational theories are closely related to contingency theories, where leaders choose the best action based on the situation, the person, and the decision that needs to be made.

37
Q

Leadership theories

What do participative theories focus on?

A

• Participative theories propose that the ideal style is one that includes other people’s input.

38
Q

Leadership theories

What do management or transactional theories focus on

A

• Management or transactional theories focus on the role of supervision and group performance. These leadership theories are based on a system of rewards and punishments, and the leader influences others by what they offer in exchange.

39
Q

Leadership theories

What do relationship or transformational theories focus on?

A

• Relationship or transformational theories focus on the connections formed between leaders and followers. They inspire and motivate others by helping the team see the higher good of the task. They are also focused on the task but want all team members to fulfill their potential

40
Q

Types of leaders

− What are Democratic leaders

A

leaders who allow their team to provide input before making a decision

41
Q

Types of leaders

− What are Autocratic leaders

A

leaders who make decisions without consulting their teams

42
Q

Types of leaders

What are Laissez-faire leaders

A

leaders who allow the team to make decisions without interfering

43
Q

Contemporary leadership theories

What is − Robert Greenleaf’s servant leadership

A

focuses on the development and well-being of the people, where leaders share power and put the needs of others ahead of the organization (Blanchard 2010; George 2010).

44
Q

Contemporary leadership theories

What is Adaptive leadership

A

focuses on adjusting and thriving in changing environments—it is “purposeful evolution in real time” (Cambridge Leadership Association ND).

45
Q

Contemporary leadership theories

What is Global leadership

A

emphasizes the unique requirements of an organization that is based in multiple world-wide regions. It focuses on having profound self-awareness, sensitivity to cultural diversity, professional and personal presence, and the ability to think strategically globally (Rhinesmith 2010; Northouse 2019).
________________________________________

46
Q

Deciding on leadership for the situation. − According to Kouzes and Posner (2017), a leader must: (5 things)

A
o	model the way
o	inspire a shared vision
o	challenge the process
o	enable others to act
o	encourage the heart.
−	Doing this will ensure talent development professionals are on their way to building their
−	collaboration and leadership skills.
47
Q

Contemporary leadership theories

What is authentic leadership?

A

which emphasizes the leader’s sincerity and self-awareness, is based on honesty and transparency, values input from employees, and stresses an internal moral perspective (Northouse 2019).

48
Q

what is the Importance of intercultural awareness

A

− Helps teams to function better and make better decisions.
− Encourages fresh ideas.
− Brings a multicultural view to stimulate creativity and broaden messaging to customers.
− Helps create a corporate identity.
− Makes it easier to attract and retain a talented workforce.

49
Q

Categories of cultural appreciation

A talent development professional views fostering cultural awareness at three levels:

A

− Personal cultural awareness
− Workplace actions and inclusions
− Global mindset

50
Q

How to promote cultural awareness

A

− Foster sharing and open discussion.
− Seek to build awareness and knowledge of cultures.
− Create formal learning and assessment opportunities.

51
Q

How to build acceptance of cultural differences

A

− Develop a cultural awareness strategy.
− Encourage cultural sensitivity and empathy to language differences.
− Maintain inclusive activities that are respectful of differences.
− Implement self-awareness tools, dialogues, and education.
- Broaden viewpoints through mentorship. Establish leadership accountability.

52
Q

What is a project?

A

− A project is a temporary endeavor with:
o a clearly defined beginning and end in time
o a defined scope and amount of resources

53
Q

What are the components of a project?

A
o	Process
o	Program
o	Task
o	Project management
o	Project management team
54
Q

what is the Relationship of project management to talent development

A

− Allows the talent development professionals to oversee and forecast completion dates for
− project phases
− Allows the talent development professionals to ensure that projects are completed on time, within budget, and within quality specifications
Can help demonstrate the value of effective talent development planning and execution

55
Q

What are Uses of project management in talent development

A
  • Fulfill stakeholders’ requests.
    − Develop new processes or services.
    − Improve current processes or services.
    − Adjust to the organization’s new technology or operational strategies.
56
Q

When to use project management

A

Use project management if your task:
o has a definite start date and end date
o is a unique one-time event, is temporary, and will not be repeated
o accomplishes a goal.

57
Q

Project management phases

A

− Initiate
− Plan
− Manage
− Close

58
Q

Critical roles in project management

A

− Subject matter experts (SMEs)
− Project sponsor
− Project manager
− Project stakeholders

59
Q

Initiate phase of project management

A
−	Establish organizational objectives.
−	Establish the project scope.
−	Identify project objectives.
−	Identify risks.
−	Identify constraints.
−	Identify stakeholders.
−	Establish a governance plan.
60
Q

Plan phase of project management

A
−	Determine key milestones.
−	Establish a schedule.
−	Assign resources.
−	Create a budget.
−	Create a communication plan.
−	Develop a risk management plan.
−	Develop a change management plan.
61
Q

Manage phase of project management

A
−	Control the work in progress.
−	Provide a status and feedback.
−	Resolve conflict.
−	Manage change.
−	Leverage governance.
−	Manage risk.
62
Q

Close phase of project management

A

− Transition by turning over deliverables.
− Hold a post-project review.
− Finalize documentation.
− Celebrate accomplishments.

63
Q

Choosing the right hybrid project management methodology

A

− Talent development professionals may use several methodologies.
− They should understand the general difference between the methodologies or even combine methodologies to accommodate whatever the project requires.

64
Q

Compliance and Ethical Behavior

What are Sources of law

A

− Human resources professionals

− Corporate attorneys

65
Q

Coaching ethics and standards of conduct

A

− Talent develpoment professionals should follow coaching ethics and standards of conduct
− when developing content and plans to coach.
− They should be familiar with established ethical guidelines.

66
Q

Change management ethics and integrity

Talent development professionals should consider how to address:

A

o an executive who wants to manipulate data
o a change that is based on a power relationship
o a hidden agenda for a change
o value conflicts.

67
Q

Copyright of intellectual property

A

− International copyright laws do not exist.
− Protection against unauthorized use of intellectual property depends on the laws of
− each country.
− Those who work outside United States should consult laws and regulations governing copyright in those regions.
− Copyright registration is a legal formality; however, it is not a condition of
− copyright protection.
− Talent development professionals need to know when and how to obtain copyright permission.
− Ideas, processes, procedures, methods of operation, concepts, principles, and discoveries
− cannot be copyrighted.
− Talent development professionals require written permission to reference exact words in
− another tangible form.

68
Q

Factors affecting fair use of intellectual property

A

− Purpose and character of the use
− Nature of the copyrighted work
− Amount, or sustainability, of the portion used
− Value of copyrighted work

69
Q

Five ethical areas of research codes of conduct

A
-     Informed consent
−	Protection
−	Anonymity and confidentiality
−	Objectivity
−	Openness
70
Q

Accessibility requirements for employees with disabilities

A

− Interpreters
− Magnifying glasses to aid reading
− Recorded text for the visually impaired
− Instructional material with oversized lettering

71
Q

Training quality standards

A

− International Organization for Standards (ISO)
− American National Standards Institute (ANSI)
− International Association for Continuing Education and Training (IACET)

72
Q

How people learn - what is the multistore model?

A

The brain processes information through three separate stages:
The sensory register: information comes in
Short-term store: Processed but has limited capacity
Long-term store: Rehearsed information is stored here. It has almost limited capacity

73
Q

Deliberate practice technique of interweaving

A

multiple topics within instruction are mixed and alternated

74
Q

Deliberate practice technique - spaced practice

A

Learning is spaced over time with intervals between the practice

75
Q

Deliberate practice technique - what is elaboration?

A

Learners are asked to connect the content with their existing knowledge and skill

76
Q

Deliberate practice technique - what is retrieval practice?

A

Learners are asked to recall the piece of knowledge and skill they learned directly from memory rather than referring to the content

77
Q

What is the difference between andragogy and pedagogy? (Knowles) and how are they characterized?

A

Pedagogy is technique used with children:
teach specific tasks to children to help them prepare to learn additional, more complicated tasks.
The instructor is the expert, instructor responsible for all aspects of the learning process, content-centered, motivation is external. Characterized by the TRADITIONAL Classroom

Andragogy: adult learning is characterized by classes where the teacher and student are seen as equal. Learners have more control over how and when they learn.

78
Q

What are the six assumptions about adults that Knowles’ andragogy theory are based on?

A

1) need to know why something is important and why they should invest time in learning. What is the purpose of the training and how will it effect them?
2) Learner’s self concept: Learners enter learning situations with self-concept. They see themselves as self-directing, responsible grown-ups and don’t like taking directions from others.
3) Role of the Learner’s Experience: Adults can drawn on their own experience to make sense of new learning. Adult educators must look for ways to build on this
4) Readiness to learn: Adults need to see how the learning is relevant to their needs. Show them how learning will help them cope with work or personal life and increase their readiness to learn
5) Orientation to Learning: Adults are practical and willing to devote energy to learning things they believe will help them perform better or solve problems.
6) Motivation: Adults respond better to internal motivators such as job satisfaction, self-esteem and the quality of life. Adults are more motivated to learn when there is intrinsic value or personal payoff.

79
Q

What is Carl Rogers Learner-Centered Approach?

A

We cannot teach another person directly, we can only facilitate their learning. Learners are involved from start to finish and can choose what to study.