Building Pathology - Flash Cards - L2

1
Q

Halifax CS - How is penetrating damp identified?

A

Through the movement of moisture through a building material.

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2
Q

Halifax CS - How did you identify that penetrating damp from the rainwater good entering the building at the Halifax condition survey?

A

External inspection, rainwater goods were in a poor condition and leaking at joins and had plant growth.
External brickwork facade was saturated in the area shown by discoloration.
Damp staining to the walls - building age suggested solid wall construction.
Rain water good had been leaking due to build up of green algae externally and that this part of the building was disused.

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3
Q

Halifax CS - What age was building at the Halifax condition survey?

A

The building was estimate to be constructed in the late 1800s as a Victorian period property due to its features.

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4
Q

Halifax CS - What test could you have done to identify the damp?

A

Damp meter / carbide meter.

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5
Q

Halifax CS - What was the construction type of the building?

A

Due to the era of the building being Victorian and the external facade being brickwork, it is assumed that the build up was a solid brick wall.

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6
Q

Halifax CS - When were cavity walls introduced?

A

Within the 19th century circa 1920.

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7
Q

Halifax CS - Where was the wet rot identified?

A

Timber sash windows - identified for 2 reasons, lack of preventative maintenance & leaking rainwater goods were saturating some of the windows.

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8
Q

Halifax CS - What is wet rot?

A

Fungal decay which affects timber with a high moisture contact around 50 - 60%. Identified by soft / spongey timber with a whit / black fungus and a musty smell.

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9
Q

Halifax CS - What did you recommend to reduce further defects?

A

Rectification of leaking guttering, heating and ventilation, replacement of timber window.

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10
Q

David Barker, CS - Why was the flat roof not draining?

A

Blocked drainage, debris build up on the roof.

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11
Q

David Barker, CS - How was the water penetrating the brickwork?

A

Rising above the 150mm upstand of the roof covering, saturating the brickwork and breaching within the cavity wall.

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12
Q

David Barker, CS - What additional investigation would you recommend?

A

CCTV drainage survey, cavity survey using bore scope to assess condition.

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13
Q

David Barker, CS - What regular maintenance would be recommended?

A

Regular clearance of roof debris to ensure that the drainage does not block.

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14
Q

Manor Place, CS - How did you identify that the mould growth was caused by condensation?

A

Washing facilities had no windows, mechanical extraction was not working, no where for the moist air to extract therefore building up on existing surfaces as condensation and then forming mould.

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15
Q

Manor Place, CS - How did you know the mechanical extraction was not being maintained?

A

The grills were covered din build up and were not turning on when requested.

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16
Q

Manor Place, CS - Why did you recommend that an M&E condition survey was undertaken?

A

The defect was evident across several bathroom facilities, therefore I required a specialist to recommend on condition and remedial action.

17
Q

Manor Place, CS - How did you recommend that the mould build up was rectified?

A

As this was a local authority temporary accommodation provider I referred to the governments guidance on ‘Understanding and addressing the health risks of damp and mould in the home’.

18
Q

Manor Place, CS - How did you recommend that condensation is dealt with?

A

By increasing ventilation and heat.

19
Q

Manor Place, CS - What is condensation?

A

When moist air contacts a surfaces with a lower temperature, below the dew point creating moisture droplets.