Building Construction Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Geographical venue of a project

A

Site

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Determined needs of the users that will guide for the design process

A

Program

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Sequence, timing and duration of works to be done in order to complete the project

A

Schedule

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Financial allocation for the project

A

Budget

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Allocated budget for unforseen or other possible changes in the design or construction of a project

A

Contingencies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Money for design changes that may be needed in the design in order to accommodate new project requirement

A

Design Contingencies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Money that may be needed to pay for unforseen work or materials necessary to complete the construction work

A

Construction contingencies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Money allocated by owner to possible fund additional work or materials during the course of the project

A

Owner contingencies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Money that may be needed to pay for significant increase in construction cost - particularly cost of materials

A

Escalation contingencies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Written information that clarifies or modifies the bidding documents, often issued during the bidding process

A

Addendum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Additional design or material options added to the construction documents and/or specifications to obtain multiple possible cost estimates for the project

A

Alternate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

ANSI

A

American national standard institute

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Contract drawings that have been marked up to reflect any changes to a project during construction. Differentiating them from the bid documents.

A

As-built drawing
or
Record drawing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Offer a proposal or a price. Contractors are asked to submit their estimates as to the time and the cost of the project

A

Bid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Written documents issued by the appropriate government authority permitting the construction of a specific project in accordance with the drawings and specifications that the authority has approved

A

Building permit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Documents that are issued by the appropriate local govt agency, stating that the building or property meets local standard of occupancy and is in compliance with public health and building codes

A

Certificate of occupancy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Written documents between and signed by the owner and the contractor authorizing a change in the work, or adjustment in the contract sum or length of time

A

Change order

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Intensive design process for solving architectural problem quickly; often under taken by student of architecture, but also employed by professionals in various stages of the design process

A

Charrette

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Direct contractor costs for labor, materials, equipment and services as well as overhead and profit

A

Construction cost

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Organization and direction of labor force, materials and equipment to build the project as designed by the architect

A

Construction management

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Written agreement giving responsibility for project planning and accomplishment and overall project planning, design and construction to a construction management firm or individual, called the construction manager

A

Construction management contract

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Hired by the owner or the architect to provide information and to advice the project in the area of his or her expertise

A

Consultant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Contractual duties and responsibilities of the architect and engineer during a project’s construction

A

Contract administration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Difference between the original contract price and the final completed cost, including all change order adjustments

A

Contract over-run or under-run

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Licensed individual or company that agreed and perform the work as specified, with the appropriate labor, equipment and materials

A

Contractor

26
Q

Date certified by the architect when the work is to be completed

A

Date of substantial completion

27
Q

Arrangement wherein a contractor bids or negotiates to provide design and construction services for the entire project

A

Design-build construction

28
Q

Calculation of the amount of material, labor and equipment needed to complete a given project

A

Estimating

29
Q

Method of construction management in which construction work begins before completion of the construction documents, resulting in a continuous design construction situation

A

Fast track construction

30
Q

Moveable furniture, fixtures or equipment that do not require permanent connection to the structure or utilities of a building

A

FF&E

31
Q

Written order calling for a clarification or minor change in the construction work and not involving any adjustment to the terms of contract

A

Field order

32
Q

Licensed individual or company with prime responsibility for the work

A

General contractor

33
Q

Expenses that are not chargeable to a specific project or task, such as overhead

A

Indirect cost

34
Q

NIBS

A

National institute of building sciences

35
Q

Written contract between the architect and the client for professional architectural services

A

Owner-architect agreement

36
Q

Central idea governing and organizing a work of architecture

A

Parti

37
Q

Desired list of spaces, rooms and elements as well as their sizes, for use in designing a building

A

Program

38
Q

Line diagram showing proposed and actual starting completion time in a project

A

Progress schedule

39
Q

All cost for a specific project, including those for land, professionals, construction, finishing, fixtures, equipment, financing and any other project related expenses

A

Project cost

40
Q

Written list of names and addresses of all parties involved in a project, including the owner, architect, engineer and contractor

A

Project directory

41
Q

Qualified individual or firm authorized by the owner to be responsible for coordinating time, equipment, money, task and people for all portions of a project

A

Project manager

42
Q

Detailed written specifications describing acceptable construction materials and methods

A

Project manual

43
Q

Written request from a contractor to the owner or architect for clarification of the contract documents

A

Request for information (RFI)

44
Q

Written request ro a contractor, architect, or subcontractor for an estimate or cost proposal

A

Request for proposal (RFP)

45
Q

Plan for performing work; also a chart or table within the drawing set

A

Schedule

46
Q

Chart, diagram, or outline of a system being proposed

A

Scheme

47
Q

Written range of view or action for a specific project

A

Scope of work

48
Q

Drawing, diagrams, schedules and other data specially prepared by the contractor or a subcontractor, subcontractos, manufacturer, supplier or distributor to illustrate some portions of the work done. These drawings show the specific way in which the particular contractor or shop intends to furnish, fabricate, assemble or install its product

A

Shop drawing

49
Q

Location of a structure or group of structure

A

Site

50
Q

Expenses in addition to the direct construction cost, including architectural and engineering fees, permits, legal and financing fees, construction interest & operating expenses, leasing and real estate commissions, advertising and promotion and supervision

A

Soft costs

51
Q

Principles and practices adopted by qualified and recognized professional organizations to guide their members in the conduct of specific professional practice

A

Standard of professional practice

52
Q

Load bearing assembly of beams and columns on a foundation

A

Structural system

53
Q

Specialized contractor who is subordinate to the prime or main contractor

A

Subcontractor

54
Q

Proposed replacement or alternate for a material or process of equivalent cost and quality

A

Substitution

55
Q

Interior improvements of the project after the building envelope is complete

A

Tenants improvement (TIs)

56
Q

Written agreement wherein payment is based on actual cost for labor, equipment, materials and services rendered in addition to overhead

A

Time and materias (T&M)

57
Q

Process of analyzing the costs versus the value of alternative materials, equipments and systems, usually in the interest of achieving the lowest total costs for a project

A

Value Engineering (VE)

58
Q

Restrictions of areas or regions of land within specific areas based on permitted building size, character and uses as established by governing urban authorities

A

Zoning

59
Q

Document issued by a governing urban authority that permits land to be used for a specific purpose

A

Zoning permit

60
Q

Temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product, service, or result

A

Project