Building Construction Flashcards

1
Q

What is the purpose of site investigation?

A

To assess the ground conditions and determine the suitability of the site for construction.

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2
Q

What is shoring used for in construction?

A

Shoring is used to support the sides of an excavation and prevent collapse.

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3
Q

What is scaffolding?

A

Scaffolding is a temporary structure used to support workers and materials during construction or maintenance.

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4
Q

What is the purpose of hoarding on a construction site?

A

To provide a barrier between the construction site and the public for safety and security.

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5
Q

True or False: Site investigation helps identify potential hazards on a construction site.

A

True

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6
Q

Fill in the blank: Shoring is used to prevent ________ in an excavation.

A

collapse

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7
Q

What are the two main types of scaffolding?

A

Supported scaffolding and suspended scaffolding.

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8
Q

What material is commonly used for hoarding on construction sites?

A

Plywood

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9
Q

True or False: Shoring is only used in deep excavations.

A

False

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10
Q

What is the purpose of toe boards on scaffolding?

A

To prevent tools or materials from falling off the scaffold.

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11
Q

What is the minimum distance that hoarding should be set back from a construction site?

A

2 meters

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12
Q

What type of scaffold is commonly used for painting or maintenance work on high-rise buildings?

A

Suspended scaffold

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13
Q

Fill in the blank: Shoring systems are designed to __________ the sides of an excavation.

A

support

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14
Q

What is the purpose of internal bracing in a shoring system?

A

To provide additional stability and prevent lateral movement.

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15
Q

True or False: Hoarding is only used for aesthetic purposes on a construction site.

A

False

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16
Q

What type of hoarding is commonly used for noise reduction on construction sites?

A

Acoustic hoarding

17
Q

What is the primary function of a waling beam in a shoring system?

A

To provide horizontal support to the shoring system.

18
Q

True or False: Scaffolding must be inspected by a competent person before each use.

A

True

19
Q

What is the purpose of a ladder access point on a scaffold?

A

To allow workers to safely access the scaffold platform.

20
Q

Fill in the blank: Temporary ________ is essential for the safety of workers and the public during construction.

A

hoarding

21
Q

What is the purpose of a cantilever beam in a shoring system?

A

To provide support without the need for vertical supports.

22
Q

True or False: Scaffolding must be able to support at least 4 times the maximum intended load.

A

True

23
Q

What type of hoarding is commonly used for security on construction sites?

A

Metal hoarding

24
Q

What is the main purpose of cross-bracing in a scaffolding system?

A

To provide lateral stability and prevent swaying.

25
Q

True or False: Shoring systems are only used in temporary construction projects.

A

False

26
Q

What is site investigation

A

The gathering of information of a proposed site of a new project

27
Q

What is site investigation

A

The gathering of information of a proposed site of a new project