Building Blocks of Language I Flashcards

1
Q

Noun

A

names a person, place, or thing

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2
Q

Verb

A

shows action or state of being

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3
Q

Adjective

A

describes a noun or a pronoun

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4
Q

Adverb

A

describes a verb

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5
Q

Pronoun

A

used instead of a noun

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6
Q

Preposition

A

specifies relationships between nouns, pronouns, and phrases within a sentence

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7
Q

Conjunction

A

links words, phrases, and clauses

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8
Q

Interjection

A

added to a sentence to convey emotion

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9
Q

eight parts of speech in the English language

A

noun, verb, adjective, adverb, pronoun, preposition, conjunction, and interjection.

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10
Q

Adjectives generally answer the questions

A

Which? What kind? How many? and can be used as comparatives or superlatives by adding endings to a word or by using the adjective together with more or most.

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11
Q

Adverbs generally answer the questions

A

How? When? Where? To what degree or How much?

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12
Q

Pronouns take the place of a noun

A

can be nominative, objective, reflexive, possessive, or relative.

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13
Q

Prepositions

A

introduce a noun, pronoun, phrase, or clause and always have a noun or pronoun as their object.

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14
Q

Prepositional phrases

A

include the preposition and the object of the preposition as well as any modifiers related to either.

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15
Q

Conjunctions

A

join clauses and can be classified as coordinating, subordinating, or correlative.

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16
Q

A phrase

A

is a group of words that does not have either a subject or a verb and does not make sense by itself.

17
Q

An independent clause

A

has a subject and a predicate, and can stand alone as a complete sentence.

18
Q

A dependent clause

A

has a subject and a predicate but depends on an independent clause to be complete.

19
Q

Interjections

A

are exclamatory phrases used to convey emotion.