Building Blocks of English Flashcards

1
Q

What is a word?

A

A word is a speech sound or series of speech sounds that symbolizes and communicates a meaning usually without being divisible into smaller units capable of independent use.

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2
Q

What is a phrase?

A

A phrase is a group of words that convey a concept without standing alone as a full thought.

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3
Q

What is a clause?

A

a group of words containing a subject and predicate and functioning as a member of a complex or compound sentence

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4
Q

What is syntax?

A

The way in which linguistic elements (such as words) are put together to form constituents (such as phrases or clauses)

noun

Origin: to arrange (together)

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5
Q

What is a term?

A

A word or expression that has a precise meaning in some uses or is peculiar to a science, art, profession, or subject.

Example: legal terms.

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6
Q

What does ‘in terms of’ mean?

A

With respect to or in relation to.

Example: thinks of everything in terms of money.

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7
Q

What does ‘on one’s own terms’ mean?

A

In accordance with one’s wishes; in one’s own way.

Example: prefers to live on his own terms.

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8
Q

What is the definition of ‘term’ as a verb?

A

To apply a term to.

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9
Q

What is a phrase?

A

A group of words without a subject-verb pair.

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10
Q

What is an epithet?

A

Any word or phrase applied to a person or thing to describe an actual or attributed quality.

Example: ‘Richard the Lion-Hearted’ is an epithet of Richard I.

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11
Q

What is a characterizing word or phrase?

A

A word or phrase firmly associated with a person or thing and often used in place of an actual name.

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12
Q

What is semantics?

A

The study of meanings.

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