Building blocks Flashcards

1
Q

Examples of building block molecules

A

Amino acids, nucleobases, simple carbohydrates, fatty acids

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2
Q

Examples of macromolecules

A

Proteins, DNA, RNA, complex carbohydrates, lipids

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3
Q

Examples of supramolecular assemblies

A

Membranes, ribosomes, chromatin

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4
Q

Examples of organelles

A

Nucleus, mitochondria, golgi, ER

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5
Q

how are macromolecules made up

A

Polymeric of building blocks connected by covalent bonds

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6
Q

What building blocks form proteins

A

Amino acids

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7
Q

What building blocks form DNA and RNA

A

Nucleobases

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8
Q

What building blocks form complex carbohydrates

A

Simple carbohydrates

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9
Q

What building blocks form lipids

A

Glycerol, fatty acids

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10
Q

All life is composed mainly of what four macromolecules

A

Polysaccharides (complex carbs), Nucleic acids (DNA&RNA), Proteins, lipids

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11
Q

What is the main difference between lipids and the other three macromolecules

A

Lipids are a non-polymeric molecule whereas the others are polymeric

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12
Q
A
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