Building blocks Flashcards
Examples of building block molecules
Amino acids, nucleobases, simple carbohydrates, fatty acids
Examples of macromolecules
Proteins, DNA, RNA, complex carbohydrates, lipids
Examples of supramolecular assemblies
Membranes, ribosomes, chromatin
Examples of organelles
Nucleus, mitochondria, golgi, ER
how are macromolecules made up
Polymeric of building blocks connected by covalent bonds
What building blocks form proteins
Amino acids
What building blocks form DNA and RNA
Nucleobases
What building blocks form complex carbohydrates
Simple carbohydrates
What building blocks form lipids
Glycerol, fatty acids
All life is composed mainly of what four macromolecules
Polysaccharides (complex carbs), Nucleic acids (DNA&RNA), Proteins, lipids
What is the main difference between lipids and the other three macromolecules
Lipids are a non-polymeric molecule whereas the others are polymeric