budgets Flashcards

1
Q

what are the two rows in a sales budget

A

sales units

sales value

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2
Q

what are the 4 rows in a production budget

A

sales in units
opening inventory
closing inventory
production

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3
Q

how do you work our production in a production budget

A

sales in units - opening inventory + closing inventory

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4
Q

what are the 5 rows in a purchases budget

A
sales in units
opening inventory
closing inventory
purchases 
purchases cost
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5
Q

how do you work out purchases in a purchases budget

A

sales in units - opening inventory + closing inventory

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6
Q

how do you work our purchases cost in a purchases budget

A

purchases x purchase cost per unit

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7
Q

what are the 7 rows in a trade receivables budget ( if receivables pay in 1 or 2 months credit )

A
opening receivables
credit sales
1 month credit
2 month credit
discount allowed 
bad debt
closing receivables
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8
Q

how do you work out closing receivables

A

opening receivables + credit sales - everything else

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9
Q

what are the benefits of budgets

A
planning and forecasting 
monitoring
control
decision making
co-ordination and communication
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10
Q

what are the limitations of budgets

A

sales figures are hard to forecast accurately
the unit rate for expenses may be different to what was expected
unreasonable budgets can be demotivating for employees
they can be inflexible

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