Buddism Flashcards

1
Q

What is Buddhas real name?

A

Siddhartha Gautama

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2
Q

What are the 4 sightings?

A

He saw an old man, a sick man, a poor man, and a corpse

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3
Q

How did Gautama become Buddha?

A

After several days of meditation, he declared himself “Enlightened” his followers called him Buddha

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4
Q

According to Buddha what is the primary purpose of life?

A

To end suffering

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5
Q

According to Buddha, why humans suffer is bc

A

We try to hold onto things that do not last

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6
Q

What is the ultimate goal of Buddhism?

A

Nirvana

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7
Q

What is Nirvana

A

freedom from worldly desires and suffering

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8
Q

What is required to reach Nirvana?

A

Reincarnation

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9
Q

According to Buddhist tradition, what happened to make Prince Siddhartha Gautama walk away from the comforts of princely life?

A

he saw the pain and suffering of the world and was shocked. He left his comfortable life in search of a greater truth.

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10
Q

What are the basic teachings of Buddhism called?

A

The 4 Noble Truths

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11
Q

According to the fourth Noble Truth, what is the way to remove desire in order to achieve enlightenment?

A

Follow the eightfold path

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12
Q

Where did Buddhism originate and where did it spread?

A

India. Leading faith in Southeast Asia, Central Asia, China, Japan & Korea

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13
Q

What is reincarnation?

A

a person or animal in whom a particular soul is believed to have been reborn.

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14
Q

What are the 4 noble truths? (things about suffering)

A

Life is filled with suffering, Suffering is caused by desire and attachment, Suffering can be stopped, To end suffering, one must follow the basic laws of the Eightfold Path

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15
Q

5 Precepts

A

Do not kill, Dont steal, dont lie, dont misuse sex, Dont consume alcohol or other drugs

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16
Q

What must every Buddhist learn and follow, but if you become a monk you must learn 5 more?

A

The 5 Precepts

17
Q

In Buddhism you can end suffering by following the

A

Eightfold path

18
Q

The 5 rules to follow as a practicing Buddhist are called the what?

A

5 precepts