Buddhist Practices Flashcards

1
Q

Features of buddhist temple

A

Main hall, meditation hall, study hall, shrines stupa

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2
Q

Shrines

A

In temples, homes, monasteries, places of work, a focal point for meditation. Make offerings to show grattitude to the Buddha

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3
Q

Light, flower, incense

A

Englightenment, impermanence, purity

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4
Q

Monasteries

A

Place for monks to live, dedicated to meditation, study and devotion, part of sangha(three jewels)

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5
Q

Worship can take form of (6)

A

Meditation , public or private, chanting, reciting mantras, making offerings, rituals

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6
Q

Buddhists worship to

A

Show gratitude, a way to understand teachings, to get closer to buddha

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7
Q

Samatha meditation-theravada buddhists

A

Calming the mind, develop concentration, mindfulness of breathing, focus on a single object

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8
Q

Vipassana meditation-theravada

A

‘Insight’ meditation, develop understnding of the nature of reality, aim to understand the three marks of existsents, develop wisdom

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9
Q

Type of vipassana meditation

A

Seated / walking

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10
Q

Visualisation meditation-mahayana

A

Visualise a buddha or Bodhisattva, focus of concentration and learning

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11
Q

Rituals for death and mourning- theravada

A

Donations often made to a worthy cause in the hope that good karma will transfer to the deceased

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12
Q

Tibet

A

Sky burial, body left in high places as a gift to vultures

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13
Q

Pure land-rituals for death

A

Buried with head facing west (direction of pureland)

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14
Q

Festivals

A

Celebrations of events in the Buddha’s life, to remember, to come together

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15
Q

Retreats

A

Opportunity for intensive practice, place for meditation, study, learning and rituals, to deepen understanding, to come together, period of time spent away from regualr life

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16
Q

Wesak

A

Commemorate buddhas birth, englightenment, passing away, light candles, make offerings, worship, meditate , decorate homes and temples- Theravada

17
Q

Parinirvana

A

To commemorate buddhas passing into nirvana, read, study, meditate, go on retreats, mahayana

18
Q

What do karma determine

A

Whether they will be reborn into one of the 6 realms

19
Q

What realm do most buddhists hope they will be reborn into

A

Human realm

20
Q

Compassion

A

Karuna

21
Q

Metta

A

Loving-kindness

22
Q

Teaching about compassion

A

‘If you want others to be happy, practice compassion, if you want to be happy practice compassion’-dalai lama

23
Q

Five moral precepts- refrain from

A

Taking life, taking something not rightfully given, sexual misconduct, wrong speech, intoxicants that cloud the wind

24
Q

6 perfections

A

Generosity, morality, patience, energy, meditation, wisdom

25
Q

Eightfold path- Right

A

View, intention, speech, livilhood, action, effort, concentration, mindfulness

26
Q

Which buddhists follow eightfold path for source of guidance

A

Theravada buddhists

27
Q

What buddhists follow 6 perfections and moral precepts as a source of guidance

A

Mahayana