Buddhist Practices Flashcards

1
Q

Do Buddhists worship the Buddha ?

A

No, they show devotion and respect for his teachings .

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2
Q

What is a Stupa ?

A

Stupas are places of meditation and worship.
Found within the grounds of a temple.

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3
Q

What is a Pagoda ?

A

A Japanese version of Stupa

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4
Q

What do Stupas often contain ?

A

Bones from the Buddha himself or other famous Buddhist teachers.

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5
Q

What does the structure of the stupa represent ?

A
  • Wisdom
  • Wind
  • Fire
  • Water
  • Earth
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6
Q

In a Theravada Stupa what does the main body represent ?

A

Dhamma - Buddha’s Teachings

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7
Q

In a Theravada Stupa what does the Gem represent ?

A

Nirvana/ Nibbana - Enlightenment

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8
Q

In a Theravada Stupa what does the Eight rings represent ?

A

Eightfold Path

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9
Q

In a Theravada Stupa what does the three rings represent ?

A

Concentration, morality and wisdom

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10
Q

In a Theravada Stupa what does the four corners represent ?

A

Four Noble Truths

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11
Q

What is a Buddhist Vihara (Monastery) ?

A

A residence for monks ,
centre for religious work and meditation ,
centre for buddhist learning

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12
Q

What are shrine offerings ?

A

Items that can be brought to show honour and respect to the Buddha .

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13
Q

What does the offering of a candle represent ?

A

A candle symbolises wisdom since the candle drives away the darkness of ignorance.

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14
Q

What does the offering of incense represent ?

A

Incense symbolising purity to remind Buddhists to be pure in their thoughts, words and actions.

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15
Q

What does the offering of flowers represent

A

Flowers to represent impermanence since the flowers will die and decay. Food offerings represent the same idea.

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16
Q

What is a Buddharupa ?

A

A physical representation of the Buddha

17
Q

What does the Buddharupa represent ?

A

Buddhist philosophy and Buddha’s personal aspects

18
Q

What is a Bodhisattva ?

A

A Mahayana Buddhist who has vowed to obtain enlightenment for the benefit of all beings.

19
Q

What is a quote for Right Meditation ?

A

‘Those who practise the Tranquillity and Insight Meditation are freed from the bond of Mara.’ Dhammapada 276

20
Q

What is the Act of dana ?

A

Giving

21
Q

What are Buddhist places of worship also ?

A

Centre for the community

22
Q

What is the purpose of the Altar?

A

Holds image or representations of the Buddha’s enlightened body, speech and mind.

23
Q

Where can an altar be found ?

A

Separate Shrine Room

24
Q

What is the purpose of making offerings ?

A

To accumulate merit

25
Q

An Altar should have what 3 parts ?

A
  • Buddha as a central figure
  • Speech of the Buddha (Scripture) higher than statue
  • The mind of the Buddha - relic
26
Q

Offerings can be pleasing to what ?

A

The Five Senses

27
Q

What is Wesak ?

A

Buddhist festival that celebrates the birth of the Buddha, his enlightenment and death.

28
Q

What is Parinirvana Day ?

A

Commemorates the Buddha achieving Final nibbana

29
Q

Who is Parinirvana Day commonly celebrated by ?

A

Mahayanan Buddhists

30
Q

Where might Buddhists go on pilgrimage to ?

A

Kushinagar - Where the Buddha died