Buddhist Beliefs And Teachings Flashcards

1
Q

What’s the beliefs of Theravada Buddhists

A

Strong monastic community
Main focus is on three refuges
Embrace the five Aggregates
Men can only be ordained and enlightened

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2
Q

What’s the name for an enlightened Theravada Buddhist

A

Arhat

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3
Q

What’s an Arhat

A

An arhat has overcome suffering
An arhat escapes the cycle of samsara

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4
Q

What is the beliefs of a Mahayana Buddhist

A

Believe that the Buddha remains an active influence in the world
They believe everyone has the ability become enlightened

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5
Q

What is the name for an enlightened Mahayana Buddhist 

A

Bodhisattva

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6
Q

What’s the beliefs about a Bodhisattva

A

They stay in the cycle of Samsara Out of compassion
They have overcome six perfections

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7
Q

what do the six perfections teach?

A

The six attributes a Mahayana will perfect to become a Bodhisattva

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8
Q

Name the six perfections

A

Generosity
Morality
Patience
Energy
Meditation
Wisdom

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9
Q

What does Sunyata translate to

A

Emptiness

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10
Q

what is the meaning of Sunyata

A

Everything is empty of independent existence

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11
Q

What tradition of Buddhism understands the concept of Sunyata

A

Mahayana

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12
Q

What is pure land Buddhism

A

A part of Mahayana Buddhism based on the Amitabh Buddha

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13
Q

What the concept of the pure land

A

The pure land contains no suffering
If you enter the pure land you are enlightened

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14
Q

How do you reach Pure Land

A

Recite scripture
Meditate on Amitabha
Chanting the Amitabha Buddha
Making praises and offerings to the Amitabh Buddha

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15
Q

What are the four Noble truths

A

The Buddhist teachings about suffering

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16
Q

What’s the first noble truth

A

Dukkha- suffering exist in the world

17
Q

What are the three types of suffering

A

Dukkha- ordinary suffering
Viparinama- Suffeirng because of change
Samskara- Unsatisfaction

18
Q

What’s the second table truth

A

Explains why We suffer which is due to craving

19
Q

What’s the three types of craving

A

Sensory Craving- Craving things that please the senses
Craving for being- Wanting to become something your not
Craving for non-being- Wanting to stop experiencing something

20
Q

A
21
Q

What’s the three poisons

A

The cause of all suffering
Ignorance greed anger

22
Q

What’s the third noble truth

A

Nirodha- The end of suffering

23
Q

What are the three wholesome roots

A

Wisdom (prajna) generosity (Dana) loving kindness (metta)

24
Q

What does the third noble truth teach

A

By giving up craving Dukkha can be destroyed

25
Q

What’s the fourth noble truth

A

The eightfold path (magga) which leads to he end of the cycle of samsara