Buddhist Beliefs Flashcards

1
Q

Where was the Buddha born?

A

Lumbini

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2
Q

What is an ascetic

A

Someone who pushes their body to the extreme.

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3
Q

What does Patticasasmupada mean?

A

The idea that all things arise in dependence upon conditions.

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4
Q

What is enlightenment?

A

The state of having gained wisdom to see life how it really is.

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5
Q

What are the Jataka Tales?

A

Buddhist holy scripture containing the birth stories of the Buddha.

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6
Q

What is the Dhamma?

A

The teachings of the Buddha.

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7
Q

What are the Three Jewels?

A

The Buddha, Dhamma and Sangha.

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8
Q

What is Nirvana?

A

The end of the rebirth cycle and freedom from suffereing.

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9
Q

What does Dukkha mean?

A

Suffering

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10
Q

What does Anicca mean?

A

Impermanence

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11
Q

What does Anatta mean?

A

No soul

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12
Q

What is Sunyata?

A

The concept that nothing has a soul

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13
Q

What are the 5 Aggregates?

A

The five aspects that make up a person.

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14
Q

What are the Four Sights?

A

Examples of suffering

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15
Q

What did the Four Sights consist of?

A

Old age, sickness, death and a holy man

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16
Q

What is the Middle Way?

A

A lifestyle between asceticism and luxury.

17
Q

What is the first Noble Truth?

A

The truth of suffering.

18
Q

What is the second Noble Truth?

A

The truth of the cause of suffering.

19
Q

What is the third Noble Truth?

A

The truth of the end of suffering.

20
Q

What is the fourth Noble Truth?

A

The truth of the path leading to the end of suffering

21
Q

Give two examples of the Noble Eightfold Path.

A

Right Understanding
Right Intention
Right Speech
Right Action
Right Livelihood
Right Effort
Right Mindfulness
Right Concentration

22
Q

What are the Three Marks of Exsistance?

A

Anicca
Anatta
Dukkha