buddhism wordds Flashcards

1
Q

Buddha

A

Siddartha Gautama, the enlightened one

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2
Q

Mara

A

demon, inner temptation

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3
Q

Four Sights

A

Old, sick, dead and holy man

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4
Q

Enlightenment

A

Realising the truth about life

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5
Q

Nibbana

A

Extinguishing, release from cycle of life

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6
Q

Dhamma

A

Eternal law, teaching of Buddha

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7
Q

Three Jewels

A

Buddha, Dhamma, Sangha (the buddha, the teachings of the buddha, and the buddhist community)

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8
Q

Dependent Origination

A

Links of causation, chain of existence

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9
Q

Conditionality

A

Interdependence of all things

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10
Q

Samsara

A

Rebirth, cycle of life

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11
Q

Three Marks of Existence

A

Dukkha, Anicca, Anatta (Suffering, Impermenance and Non-Self)

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12
Q

Dukkha

A

Suffering, disatisfaction

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13
Q

Anicca/Anitya

A

Impermanence, constant change

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14
Q

Anatta/Anataman

A

Non-self, no soul

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15
Q

Twelve Nidanas

A

Links of causation & origination

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16
Q

Dukkha Dukkha

A

Ordinary suffering

17
Q

Viparinama Dukkha

A

Suffering due to change

18
Q

Sankhara Dukkha

A

Suffering due to formation (impermanence)

19
Q

Four Noble Truths

A

Dukkha, Samudaya, Nirodha, Magga (Suffering, The cause of suffering, The end of suffering and the path to the end of suffering)

20
Q

Samudaya

A

Origins of suffering, attachment

21
Q

Tanha

A

Craving, desire, greed

22
Q

Three Poisons

A

Three causes of suffering, fires (greed hate and ignorance)

23
Q

Lobha

A

Greed

24
Q

Dosa

A

Hate, aversion

25
Q

Moha

A

Ignorance, confusion

26
Q

Eightfold Path

A

Way to live a good & happy life

27
Q

Magga

A

The Eightfold path

28
Q

Threefold Way

A

Sila, Samadhi, Panna (morality, mortality and wisdom)

29
Q

Sila

A

Morality

30
Q

Samadhi

A

Meditation

31
Q

Panna

A

Wisdom & knowledge

32
Q

Khandas

A

Different elements of the person

33
Q

Sunyata

A

Emptiness

34
Q

Tathagatagarbha

A

Buddha nature, inside all creatures

35
Q

Arahant/Arhat

A

One who has attained Nibbana

36
Q

Boddhisattvas

A

Enlightened one, seeks to guide others

37
Q

arahant

A

An enlightened being; an individual who has achieved nirvana

38
Q

boddhisattvas

A

one who is at the state of enlightenment, but helps others to reach that point rather than ascending