Buddhism Test Flashcards
What are the origins of Buddhism?
Buddhism originated in India in the 6th century BCE
Who is Siddhartha Gautama?
Siddhartha Gautama, also known as the Buddha, was the founder of Buddhism.
What were the “Four Sights” that inspired Siddhartha?
The Four Sights were an old man, a sick man, a dead man, and a monk, which prompted Siddhartha to seek the meaning of life.
What are the Four Noble Truths?
The Four Noble Truths are the core teachings of Buddhism, addressing suffering and its cessation.
What is the Eightfold Path?
The Eightfold Path is a set of ethical and mental guidelines for Buddhists to follow to reach enlightenment.
What is the Sangha in Buddhism?
The Sangha is the community of Buddhist monks and nuns
How did Buddhism spread from India to other parts of the world?
Buddhism spread through missionary activities and trade routes to Asia and beyond.
What are some famous Buddhist pilgrimage sites?
Lumbini (birthplace of Buddha), Bodh Gaya (enlightenment site), and Sarnath (first sermon) are some notable pilgrimage sites
What is the significance of Lumbini in Buddhism?
Lumbini is where Siddhartha Gautama was born, and it’s a major pilgrimage site for Buddhists.
Why is Bodh Gaya important in Buddhism?
Bodh Gaya is where Siddhartha attained enlightenment under the Bodhi tree.
What did Siddhartha Gautama realize under the Bodhi tree?
Siddhartha realized the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path, leading to his enlightenment.
What is the first Noble Truth in Buddhism?
The first Noble Truth is the truth of suffering (dukkha).
What is the second Noble Truth in Buddhism?
The second Noble Truth is the truth of the cause of suffering (tanha, or craving).
What is the third Noble Truth in Buddhism?
The third Noble Truth is the truth of the cessation of suffering (nirvana)
What is the fourth Noble Truth in Buddhism?
The fourth Noble Truth is the truth of the path leading to the cessation of suffering (the Eightfold Path).
