Buddhism Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Ahimsa

A

The doctrine of non-violence towards all living beings

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2
Q

Annica

A

Impermanence; the idea that the world is in constant flux

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3
Q

Bodhisattva

A

compassionate being who enlightens himself or herself and helps other to be enlighten

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4
Q

Dana

A

A ceremony that takes place at the temple or in a private home, which involves the donation of food, robes, and medicine, and others necessities to do sangha

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5
Q

Dukkha

A

Dissatisfaction, the idea that human suffering is inevitable

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6
Q

Five precepts

A

Rules that buddhits follow, they include obtaining from harming living being, stealing, sexual misconduct, lying, and consuming drugs/alcohol

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7
Q

four sights

A

The sights that led to the buddhas departure from his palace to helo human kind, a sick man, a corpse, and old man, and a begging monk

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8
Q

Mantras

A

Symbolic phrases that are chanted by the buddha; the path between extremes

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9
Q

noble eightfold path

A

The last four noble truths. this path leads to the end suffering

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10
Q

middle way

A

path in life prescribed by the buddha, the oath between extremes

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11
Q

samsara

A

Endless cycle of uncontrolled rebirths

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12
Q

ascetic

A

one who practices very strict devotions using severe self-denial

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13
Q

ascetic

A

one who practices very strict devotions using severe self-denial

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14
Q

Buddah

A

the enlightened or awakened one; the founder of buddhism, formerly Siddharta Gautama.

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15
Q

dharma

A

the teachings of the buddha and his idea of the “truth” concerning the “laws” of the universe

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16
Q

enlightenment

A

understanding the truth of life by attaining freedom from ignorance.

17
Q

meditation

A

a method of calming and training the mind through concentration

18
Q

nirvana

A

an everlasting state of great joy and peace resulting from the end of desire and suffering

19
Q

sutras

A

criptures establishing the teachings of buddhism. they are represented as the discourses or sermons of the buddha